Programmed death ligand-1/programmed death-1 inhibition therapy and programmed death ligand-1 expression in urothelial bladder carcinoma
After two decades of unchanged paradigms, the treatment strategies for advanced urothelial bladder cancer have been revolutionized by emerging programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1)/programmed death-1 (PD1) inhibition therapy. Increased evidence is demonstrating the efficacy of PD-L1/PD1 inhibition thera...
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KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
2019
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oai:doaj.org-article:d9de201c2d614d868469c89bd5ca9cae2021-12-02T16:02:25ZProgrammed death ligand-1/programmed death-1 inhibition therapy and programmed death ligand-1 expression in urothelial bladder carcinoma2095-882X10.1016/j.cdtm.2019.08.003https://doaj.org/article/d9de201c2d614d868469c89bd5ca9cae2019-09-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095882X19300684https://doaj.org/toc/2095-882XAfter two decades of unchanged paradigms, the treatment strategies for advanced urothelial bladder cancer have been revolutionized by emerging programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1)/programmed death-1 (PD1) inhibition therapy. Increased evidence is demonstrating the efficacy of PD-L1/PD1 inhibition therapy in both second-line and first-line settings. However, the percentage of patients who benefit from anti-PD-L1/anti-PD1 therapy is still low. Many questions have been raised in the development of biomarker-driven approaches for disease classification and patient selection. In this perspective, we discuss PD-L1/PD1 expression in urothelial bladder carcinoma, review approved anti-PD-L1/anti-PD1 agents for bladder cancer treatment and current ongoing studies investigating combination treatment strategies, and explore PD-L1 expression status for the evaluation of bladder cancer immunotherapy. Keywords: Immune checkpoint therapy, Urothelial carcinoma, Bladder cancer, Programmed death-ligand 1, Programmed death-1Wei-Bo YuJian-Yu RaoKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.articleMedicine (General)R5-920ENChronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, Vol 5, Iss 3, Pp 170-177 (2019) |
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Medicine (General) R5-920 |
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Medicine (General) R5-920 Wei-Bo Yu Jian-Yu Rao Programmed death ligand-1/programmed death-1 inhibition therapy and programmed death ligand-1 expression in urothelial bladder carcinoma |
description |
After two decades of unchanged paradigms, the treatment strategies for advanced urothelial bladder cancer have been revolutionized by emerging programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1)/programmed death-1 (PD1) inhibition therapy. Increased evidence is demonstrating the efficacy of PD-L1/PD1 inhibition therapy in both second-line and first-line settings. However, the percentage of patients who benefit from anti-PD-L1/anti-PD1 therapy is still low. Many questions have been raised in the development of biomarker-driven approaches for disease classification and patient selection. In this perspective, we discuss PD-L1/PD1 expression in urothelial bladder carcinoma, review approved anti-PD-L1/anti-PD1 agents for bladder cancer treatment and current ongoing studies investigating combination treatment strategies, and explore PD-L1 expression status for the evaluation of bladder cancer immunotherapy. Keywords: Immune checkpoint therapy, Urothelial carcinoma, Bladder cancer, Programmed death-ligand 1, Programmed death-1 |
format |
article |
author |
Wei-Bo Yu Jian-Yu Rao |
author_facet |
Wei-Bo Yu Jian-Yu Rao |
author_sort |
Wei-Bo Yu |
title |
Programmed death ligand-1/programmed death-1 inhibition therapy and programmed death ligand-1 expression in urothelial bladder carcinoma |
title_short |
Programmed death ligand-1/programmed death-1 inhibition therapy and programmed death ligand-1 expression in urothelial bladder carcinoma |
title_full |
Programmed death ligand-1/programmed death-1 inhibition therapy and programmed death ligand-1 expression in urothelial bladder carcinoma |
title_fullStr |
Programmed death ligand-1/programmed death-1 inhibition therapy and programmed death ligand-1 expression in urothelial bladder carcinoma |
title_full_unstemmed |
Programmed death ligand-1/programmed death-1 inhibition therapy and programmed death ligand-1 expression in urothelial bladder carcinoma |
title_sort |
programmed death ligand-1/programmed death-1 inhibition therapy and programmed death ligand-1 expression in urothelial bladder carcinoma |
publisher |
KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/d9de201c2d614d868469c89bd5ca9cae |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1718385301624193024 |