Phylogenetic relationships of the triassic archaeosemionotus deecke (halecomorphi, ionoscopiformes) from the 'perledo fauna'.

The lagerstätten in the Monte San Giorgio have provided excellent fossils representing one of the most important windows to the marine life during the Triassic. Among these fossils, fishes are abundant and extraordinarily well preserved. Most of these fishes represent extinct lineages and were diffi...

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Autores principales: Adriana López-Arbarello, Rudolf Stockar, Toni Bürgin
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:d9ea2d6951974f6a86db2884c5b127fd2021-11-25T05:57:27ZPhylogenetic relationships of the triassic archaeosemionotus deecke (halecomorphi, ionoscopiformes) from the 'perledo fauna'.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0108665https://doaj.org/article/d9ea2d6951974f6a86db2884c5b127fd2014-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0108665https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203The lagerstätten in the Monte San Giorgio have provided excellent fossils representing one of the most important windows to the marine life during the Triassic. Among these fossils, fishes are abundant and extraordinarily well preserved. Most of these fishes represent extinct lineages and were difficult to understand and classify during the early years after discovery. These difficulties usually led to a mixture of species under the same taxonomic name. This is the case of fishes referred to the genus Archaeosemionotus. The name bearing type of A. connectens, the type species of this genus, represents a basal halecomorph, but most other fishes referred to this genus represent basal ginglymodians. Therefore, we conducted this study to clarify the taxonomic status and phylogenetic relationships of A. connectens, which is a member of the family Furidae (Halecomorphi, Ionoscopiformes) representing the second cladistically supported evidence of ionoscopiforms in the Triassic and it is thus one of the two oldest reliable records of this group. Ionoscopiforms have a long stratigraphic range, though their fossil record is rather patchy. In our analysis, the sister taxon of Archaeosemionotus is Robustichthys from the Anisian of China, and they together form a clade with Furo, which is known from several localities ranging from the Early to the Late Jurassic. Other ionoscopiforms are so far known from the Kimmeridgian to the Albian and it is thus evident that recent efforts have concentrated on the later history of the group (Late Jurassic to Cretaceous). The phylogenetic relationships obtained for the Ionoscopiformes do not show a clear palaeobiogeographic pattern, but give important new insights into the origin, divergence date and early history of this clade.Adriana López-ArbarelloRudolf StockarToni BürginPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 10, p e108665 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Adriana López-Arbarello
Rudolf Stockar
Toni Bürgin
Phylogenetic relationships of the triassic archaeosemionotus deecke (halecomorphi, ionoscopiformes) from the 'perledo fauna'.
description The lagerstätten in the Monte San Giorgio have provided excellent fossils representing one of the most important windows to the marine life during the Triassic. Among these fossils, fishes are abundant and extraordinarily well preserved. Most of these fishes represent extinct lineages and were difficult to understand and classify during the early years after discovery. These difficulties usually led to a mixture of species under the same taxonomic name. This is the case of fishes referred to the genus Archaeosemionotus. The name bearing type of A. connectens, the type species of this genus, represents a basal halecomorph, but most other fishes referred to this genus represent basal ginglymodians. Therefore, we conducted this study to clarify the taxonomic status and phylogenetic relationships of A. connectens, which is a member of the family Furidae (Halecomorphi, Ionoscopiformes) representing the second cladistically supported evidence of ionoscopiforms in the Triassic and it is thus one of the two oldest reliable records of this group. Ionoscopiforms have a long stratigraphic range, though their fossil record is rather patchy. In our analysis, the sister taxon of Archaeosemionotus is Robustichthys from the Anisian of China, and they together form a clade with Furo, which is known from several localities ranging from the Early to the Late Jurassic. Other ionoscopiforms are so far known from the Kimmeridgian to the Albian and it is thus evident that recent efforts have concentrated on the later history of the group (Late Jurassic to Cretaceous). The phylogenetic relationships obtained for the Ionoscopiformes do not show a clear palaeobiogeographic pattern, but give important new insights into the origin, divergence date and early history of this clade.
format article
author Adriana López-Arbarello
Rudolf Stockar
Toni Bürgin
author_facet Adriana López-Arbarello
Rudolf Stockar
Toni Bürgin
author_sort Adriana López-Arbarello
title Phylogenetic relationships of the triassic archaeosemionotus deecke (halecomorphi, ionoscopiformes) from the 'perledo fauna'.
title_short Phylogenetic relationships of the triassic archaeosemionotus deecke (halecomorphi, ionoscopiformes) from the 'perledo fauna'.
title_full Phylogenetic relationships of the triassic archaeosemionotus deecke (halecomorphi, ionoscopiformes) from the 'perledo fauna'.
title_fullStr Phylogenetic relationships of the triassic archaeosemionotus deecke (halecomorphi, ionoscopiformes) from the 'perledo fauna'.
title_full_unstemmed Phylogenetic relationships of the triassic archaeosemionotus deecke (halecomorphi, ionoscopiformes) from the 'perledo fauna'.
title_sort phylogenetic relationships of the triassic archaeosemionotus deecke (halecomorphi, ionoscopiformes) from the 'perledo fauna'.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/d9ea2d6951974f6a86db2884c5b127fd
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AT rudolfstockar phylogeneticrelationshipsofthetriassicarchaeosemionotusdeeckehalecomorphiionoscopiformesfromtheperledofauna
AT toniburgin phylogeneticrelationshipsofthetriassicarchaeosemionotusdeeckehalecomorphiionoscopiformesfromtheperledofauna
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