Molecular Identification and Genetic Relationships Among Alcea (Malvaceae) species by ISSR Markers: A high value medicinal plant from Irano-Turanian

Alcea L. is one of the largest genera of Malvaceae family with nearly 70 species worldwide mainly distributed in SW Asia. According to the latest revision of the family, it is represented by 34 species in the Flora of Iran, among them, 15 species are endemic. Its breeding, cultivation, and utilizat...

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Autor principal:	Mojdeh
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Firenze University Press 2021
Materias:	Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Cytology QH573-671
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/d9f6a3d640dc4553884805931cf85c6a
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:d9f6a3d640dc4553884805931cf85c6a2021-11-28T20:31:39ZMolecular Identification and Genetic Relationships Among Alcea (Malvaceae) species by ISSR Markers: A high value medicinal plant from Irano-Turanian0008-71142165-5391https://doaj.org/article/d9f6a3d640dc4553884805931cf85c6a2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://riviste.fupress.net/index.php/caryologia/article/view/1330https://doaj.org/toc/0008-7114https://doaj.org/toc/2165-5391 Alcea L. is one of the largest genera of Malvaceae family with nearly 70 species worldwide mainly distributed in SW Asia. According to the latest revision of the family, it is represented by 34 species in the Flora of Iran, among them, 15 species are endemic. Its breeding, cultivation, and utilization are based on proper germplasm/plant identification, which is difficult using morphological features. Therefore, due to the importance of these plant species, we performed a molecular data analysis for this species. For this study, we used 156 randomly collected plants from 14 species in 19 provinces. Amplification of genomic DNA using 10 primers produced 128 bands, of which 119 were polymorphic (94.33%). The obtained high average PIC and MI values revealed high capacity of ISSR primers to detect polymorphic loci among Alcea species. The genetic similarities of 34 collections were estimated from 0.635 to 0.990. According to Inter-Simple sequence repeats (ISSR) markers analysis, A. tarica and A. kopetdaghensis had the lowest similarity and the species of A. semnanica and A. mazandaranica had the highest similarity. The aims of present study are: 1) can ISSR markers identify Alcea species, 2) what is the genetic structure of these taxa in Iran, and 3) to investigate the species inter-relationship? The present study revealed that ISSR markers can identify the species. MojdehFirenze University PressarticleBiology (General)QH301-705.5CytologyQH573-671ENCaryologia (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Cytology QH573-671
spellingShingle	Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Cytology QH573-671 Mojdeh Molecular Identification and Genetic Relationships Among Alcea (Malvaceae) species by ISSR Markers: A high value medicinal plant from Irano-Turanian
description	Alcea L. is one of the largest genera of Malvaceae family with nearly 70 species worldwide mainly distributed in SW Asia. According to the latest revision of the family, it is represented by 34 species in the Flora of Iran, among them, 15 species are endemic. Its breeding, cultivation, and utilization are based on proper germplasm/plant identification, which is difficult using morphological features. Therefore, due to the importance of these plant species, we performed a molecular data analysis for this species. For this study, we used 156 randomly collected plants from 14 species in 19 provinces. Amplification of genomic DNA using 10 primers produced 128 bands, of which 119 were polymorphic (94.33%). The obtained high average PIC and MI values revealed high capacity of ISSR primers to detect polymorphic loci among Alcea species. The genetic similarities of 34 collections were estimated from 0.635 to 0.990. According to Inter-Simple sequence repeats (ISSR) markers analysis, A. tarica and A. kopetdaghensis had the lowest similarity and the species of A. semnanica and A. mazandaranica had the highest similarity. The aims of present study are: 1) can ISSR markers identify Alcea species, 2) what is the genetic structure of these taxa in Iran, and 3) to investigate the species inter-relationship? The present study revealed that ISSR markers can identify the species.
format	article
author	Mojdeh
author_facet	Mojdeh
author_sort	Mojdeh
title	Molecular Identification and Genetic Relationships Among Alcea (Malvaceae) species by ISSR Markers: A high value medicinal plant from Irano-Turanian
title_short	Molecular Identification and Genetic Relationships Among Alcea (Malvaceae) species by ISSR Markers: A high value medicinal plant from Irano-Turanian
title_full	Molecular Identification and Genetic Relationships Among Alcea (Malvaceae) species by ISSR Markers: A high value medicinal plant from Irano-Turanian
title_fullStr	Molecular Identification and Genetic Relationships Among Alcea (Malvaceae) species by ISSR Markers: A high value medicinal plant from Irano-Turanian
title_full_unstemmed	Molecular Identification and Genetic Relationships Among Alcea (Malvaceae) species by ISSR Markers: A high value medicinal plant from Irano-Turanian
title_sort	molecular identification and genetic relationships among alcea (malvaceae) species by issr markers: a high value medicinal plant from irano-turanian
publisher	Firenze University Press
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/d9f6a3d640dc4553884805931cf85c6a
work_keys_str_mv	AT mojdeh molecularidentificationandgeneticrelationshipsamongalceamalvaceaespeciesbyissrmarkersahighvaluemedicinalplantfromiranoturanian
_version_	1718407801243435008

Molecular Identification and Genetic Relationships Among Alcea (Malvaceae) species by ISSR Markers: A high value medicinal plant from Irano-Turanian

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