Accurate spectra for high energy ions by advanced time-of-flight diamond-detector schemes in experiments with high energy and intensity lasers

Abstract Time-Of-Flight (TOF) methods are very effective to detect particles accelerated in laser-plasma interactions, but they show significant limitations when used in experiments with high energy and intensity lasers, where both high-energy ions and remarkable levels of ElectroMagnetic Pulses (EM...

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Autores principales:	Martina Salvadori, F. Consoli, C. Verona, M. Cipriani, M. P. Anania, P. L. Andreoli, P. Antici, F. Bisesto, G. Costa, G. Cristofari, R. De Angelis, G. Di Giorgio, M. Ferrario, M. Galletti, D. Giulietti, M. Migliorati, R. Pompili, A. Zigler
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/da04be012a8c4b5d964e256933f96288
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:da04be012a8c4b5d964e256933f962882021-12-02T10:44:15ZAccurate spectra for high energy ions by advanced time-of-flight diamond-detector schemes in experiments with high energy and intensity lasers10.1038/s41598-021-82655-w2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/da04be012a8c4b5d964e256933f962882021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-82655-whttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Time-Of-Flight (TOF) methods are very effective to detect particles accelerated in laser-plasma interactions, but they show significant limitations when used in experiments with high energy and intensity lasers, where both high-energy ions and remarkable levels of ElectroMagnetic Pulses (EMPs) in the radiofrequency-microwave range are generated. Here we describe a novel advanced diagnostic method for the characterization of protons accelerated by intense matter interactions with high-energy and high-intensity ultra-short laser pulses up to the femtosecond and even future attosecond range. The method employs a stacked diamond detector structure and the TOF technique, featuring high sensitivity, high resolution, high radiation hardness and high signal-to-noise ratio in environments heavily affected by remarkable EMP fields. A detailed study on the use, the optimization and the properties of a single module of the stack is here described for an experiment where a fast diamond detector is employed in an highly EMP-polluted environment. Accurate calibrated spectra of accelerated protons are presented from an experiment with the femtosecond Flame laser (beyond 100 TW power and ~ 1019 W/cm2 intensity) interacting with thin foil targets. The results can be readily applied to the case of complex stack configurations and to more general experimental conditions.Martina SalvadoriF. ConsoliC. VeronaM. CiprianiM. P. AnaniaP. L. AndreoliP. AnticiF. BisestoG. CostaG. CristofariR. De AngelisG. Di GiorgioM. FerrarioM. GallettiD. GiuliettiM. MiglioratiR. PompiliA. ZiglerNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Martina Salvadori F. Consoli C. Verona M. Cipriani M. P. Anania P. L. Andreoli P. Antici F. Bisesto G. Costa G. Cristofari R. De Angelis G. Di Giorgio M. Ferrario M. Galletti D. Giulietti M. Migliorati R. Pompili A. Zigler Accurate spectra for high energy ions by advanced time-of-flight diamond-detector schemes in experiments with high energy and intensity lasers
description	Abstract Time-Of-Flight (TOF) methods are very effective to detect particles accelerated in laser-plasma interactions, but they show significant limitations when used in experiments with high energy and intensity lasers, where both high-energy ions and remarkable levels of ElectroMagnetic Pulses (EMPs) in the radiofrequency-microwave range are generated. Here we describe a novel advanced diagnostic method for the characterization of protons accelerated by intense matter interactions with high-energy and high-intensity ultra-short laser pulses up to the femtosecond and even future attosecond range. The method employs a stacked diamond detector structure and the TOF technique, featuring high sensitivity, high resolution, high radiation hardness and high signal-to-noise ratio in environments heavily affected by remarkable EMP fields. A detailed study on the use, the optimization and the properties of a single module of the stack is here described for an experiment where a fast diamond detector is employed in an highly EMP-polluted environment. Accurate calibrated spectra of accelerated protons are presented from an experiment with the femtosecond Flame laser (beyond 100 TW power and ~ 1019 W/cm2 intensity) interacting with thin foil targets. The results can be readily applied to the case of complex stack configurations and to more general experimental conditions.
format	article
author	Martina Salvadori F. Consoli C. Verona M. Cipriani M. P. Anania P. L. Andreoli P. Antici F. Bisesto G. Costa G. Cristofari R. De Angelis G. Di Giorgio M. Ferrario M. Galletti D. Giulietti M. Migliorati R. Pompili A. Zigler
author_facet	Martina Salvadori F. Consoli C. Verona M. Cipriani M. P. Anania P. L. Andreoli P. Antici F. Bisesto G. Costa G. Cristofari R. De Angelis G. Di Giorgio M. Ferrario M. Galletti D. Giulietti M. Migliorati R. Pompili A. Zigler
author_sort	Martina Salvadori
title	Accurate spectra for high energy ions by advanced time-of-flight diamond-detector schemes in experiments with high energy and intensity lasers
title_short	Accurate spectra for high energy ions by advanced time-of-flight diamond-detector schemes in experiments with high energy and intensity lasers
title_full	Accurate spectra for high energy ions by advanced time-of-flight diamond-detector schemes in experiments with high energy and intensity lasers
title_fullStr	Accurate spectra for high energy ions by advanced time-of-flight diamond-detector schemes in experiments with high energy and intensity lasers
title_full_unstemmed	Accurate spectra for high energy ions by advanced time-of-flight diamond-detector schemes in experiments with high energy and intensity lasers
title_sort	accurate spectra for high energy ions by advanced time-of-flight diamond-detector schemes in experiments with high energy and intensity lasers
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/da04be012a8c4b5d964e256933f96288
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Accurate spectra for high energy ions by advanced time-of-flight diamond-detector schemes in experiments with high energy and intensity lasers

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