Interleaved practice enhances memory and problem-solving ability in undergraduate physics

Abstract We investigated whether continuously alternating between topics during practice, or interleaved practice, improves memory and the ability to solve problems in undergraduate physics. Over 8 weeks, students in two lecture sections of a university-level introductory physics course completed th...

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Autores principales: Joshua Samani, Steven C. Pan
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/da1dfb08ef7d4cd7a757a8dad0716c75
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:da1dfb08ef7d4cd7a757a8dad0716c752021-11-14T12:24:40ZInterleaved practice enhances memory and problem-solving ability in undergraduate physics10.1038/s41539-021-00110-x2056-7936https://doaj.org/article/da1dfb08ef7d4cd7a757a8dad0716c752021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-021-00110-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2056-7936Abstract We investigated whether continuously alternating between topics during practice, or interleaved practice, improves memory and the ability to solve problems in undergraduate physics. Over 8 weeks, students in two lecture sections of a university-level introductory physics course completed thrice-weekly homework assignments, each containing problems that were interleaved (i.e., alternating topics) or conventionally arranged (i.e., one topic practiced at a time). On two surprise criterial tests containing novel and more challenging problems, students recalled more relevant information and more frequently produced correct solutions after having engaged in interleaved practice (with observed median improvements of 50% on test 1 and 125% on test 2). Despite benefiting more from interleaved practice, students tended to rate the technique as more difficult and incorrectly believed that they learned less from it. Thus, in a domain that entails considerable amounts of problem-solving, replacing conventionally arranged with interleaved homework can (despite perceptions to the contrary) foster longer lasting and more generalizable learning.Joshua SamaniSteven C. PanNature PortfolioarticleSpecial aspects of educationLC8-6691Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571ENnpj Science of Learning, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Special aspects of education
LC8-6691
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
spellingShingle Special aspects of education
LC8-6691
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Joshua Samani
Steven C. Pan
Interleaved practice enhances memory and problem-solving ability in undergraduate physics
description Abstract We investigated whether continuously alternating between topics during practice, or interleaved practice, improves memory and the ability to solve problems in undergraduate physics. Over 8 weeks, students in two lecture sections of a university-level introductory physics course completed thrice-weekly homework assignments, each containing problems that were interleaved (i.e., alternating topics) or conventionally arranged (i.e., one topic practiced at a time). On two surprise criterial tests containing novel and more challenging problems, students recalled more relevant information and more frequently produced correct solutions after having engaged in interleaved practice (with observed median improvements of 50% on test 1 and 125% on test 2). Despite benefiting more from interleaved practice, students tended to rate the technique as more difficult and incorrectly believed that they learned less from it. Thus, in a domain that entails considerable amounts of problem-solving, replacing conventionally arranged with interleaved homework can (despite perceptions to the contrary) foster longer lasting and more generalizable learning.
format article
author Joshua Samani
Steven C. Pan
author_facet Joshua Samani
Steven C. Pan
author_sort Joshua Samani
title Interleaved practice enhances memory and problem-solving ability in undergraduate physics
title_short Interleaved practice enhances memory and problem-solving ability in undergraduate physics
title_full Interleaved practice enhances memory and problem-solving ability in undergraduate physics
title_fullStr Interleaved practice enhances memory and problem-solving ability in undergraduate physics
title_full_unstemmed Interleaved practice enhances memory and problem-solving ability in undergraduate physics
title_sort interleaved practice enhances memory and problem-solving ability in undergraduate physics
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/da1dfb08ef7d4cd7a757a8dad0716c75
work_keys_str_mv AT joshuasamani interleavedpracticeenhancesmemoryandproblemsolvingabilityinundergraduatephysics
AT stevencpan interleavedpracticeenhancesmemoryandproblemsolvingabilityinundergraduatephysics
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