Changes in biochemical parameters in horses during 40 km and 80 km endurance races
During intensive physical activity horses are exposed to thermolysis, electrolyte loss and rising amounts of catabolic products, which results in alterations of biochemical blood parameters due to the horse’s adaptation to metabolic stress. The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of...
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oai:doaj.org-article:da1e9128c98148cb94090cc57a5c24c82021-11-17T21:27:53ZChanges in biochemical parameters in horses during 40 km and 80 km endurance races1820-744810.2478/acve-2019-0005https://doaj.org/article/da1e9128c98148cb94090cc57a5c24c82019-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.2478/acve-2019-0005https://doaj.org/toc/1820-7448During intensive physical activity horses are exposed to thermolysis, electrolyte loss and rising amounts of catabolic products, which results in alterations of biochemical blood parameters due to the horse’s adaptation to metabolic stress. The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of intensive physical activity on serum biochemical parameters in horses competing in 40 and 80 km endurance races. Blood samples were taken from 28 horses before and after the race over four competitions, with a total of 53 samples analyzed. Biochemical parameters studied included creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase, aspartate aminotransferase, urea, creatinine, gamma-glutamyl transferase, glucose, triglycerides, cholesterol, sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium. The extent of change in pre- and post-race values was compared between categories of age, gender, breed, distance and average speed of horses. Creatine kinase and blood glucose values prior to the race were higher than the reference values. Values of renal parameters and parameters of muscle damage increased after the races, and the degree of change was more pronounced at longer racing lengths, as well as at lower average speed. Electrolyte loss was more prominent during longer races. This study demonstrated that endurance races cause evident changes in serum electrolyte concentrations, renal parameters and markers of muscle damage in horses. These changes are observable in horses at both short and long duration endurance races.Klobučar KarlaVrbanac ZoranGotić JelenaBojanić KrunoslavBureš TomislavBrkljača Bottegaro NikaSciendoarticleexercisehorseendurancemetabolismVeterinary medicineSF600-1100ENActa Veterinaria, Vol 69, Iss 1, Pp 73-87 (2019) |
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exercise horse endurance metabolism Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 |
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exercise horse endurance metabolism Veterinary medicine SF600-1100 Klobučar Karla Vrbanac Zoran Gotić Jelena Bojanić Krunoslav Bureš Tomislav Brkljača Bottegaro Nika Changes in biochemical parameters in horses during 40 km and 80 km endurance races |
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During intensive physical activity horses are exposed to thermolysis, electrolyte loss and rising amounts of catabolic products, which results in alterations of biochemical blood parameters due to the horse’s adaptation to metabolic stress. The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of intensive physical activity on serum biochemical parameters in horses competing in 40 and 80 km endurance races. Blood samples were taken from 28 horses before and after the race over four competitions, with a total of 53 samples analyzed. Biochemical parameters studied included creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase, aspartate aminotransferase, urea, creatinine, gamma-glutamyl transferase, glucose, triglycerides, cholesterol, sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium. The extent of change in pre- and post-race values was compared between categories of age, gender, breed, distance and average speed of horses. Creatine kinase and blood glucose values prior to the race were higher than the reference values. Values of renal parameters and parameters of muscle damage increased after the races, and the degree of change was more pronounced at longer racing lengths, as well as at lower average speed. Electrolyte loss was more prominent during longer races. This study demonstrated that endurance races cause evident changes in serum electrolyte concentrations, renal parameters and markers of muscle damage in horses. These changes are observable in horses at both short and long duration endurance races. |
format |
article |
author |
Klobučar Karla Vrbanac Zoran Gotić Jelena Bojanić Krunoslav Bureš Tomislav Brkljača Bottegaro Nika |
author_facet |
Klobučar Karla Vrbanac Zoran Gotić Jelena Bojanić Krunoslav Bureš Tomislav Brkljača Bottegaro Nika |
author_sort |
Klobučar Karla |
title |
Changes in biochemical parameters in horses during 40 km and 80 km endurance races |
title_short |
Changes in biochemical parameters in horses during 40 km and 80 km endurance races |
title_full |
Changes in biochemical parameters in horses during 40 km and 80 km endurance races |
title_fullStr |
Changes in biochemical parameters in horses during 40 km and 80 km endurance races |
title_full_unstemmed |
Changes in biochemical parameters in horses during 40 km and 80 km endurance races |
title_sort |
changes in biochemical parameters in horses during 40 km and 80 km endurance races |
publisher |
Sciendo |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/da1e9128c98148cb94090cc57a5c24c8 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT klobucarkarla changesinbiochemicalparametersinhorsesduring40kmand80kmenduranceraces AT vrbanaczoran changesinbiochemicalparametersinhorsesduring40kmand80kmenduranceraces AT goticjelena changesinbiochemicalparametersinhorsesduring40kmand80kmenduranceraces AT bojanickrunoslav changesinbiochemicalparametersinhorsesduring40kmand80kmenduranceraces AT burestomislav changesinbiochemicalparametersinhorsesduring40kmand80kmenduranceraces AT brkljacabottegaronika changesinbiochemicalparametersinhorsesduring40kmand80kmenduranceraces |
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1718425321064103936 |