Changes in biochemical parameters in horses during 40 km and 80 km endurance races

During intensive physical activity horses are exposed to thermolysis, electrolyte loss and rising amounts of catabolic products, which results in alterations of biochemical blood parameters due to the horse’s adaptation to metabolic stress. The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of...

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Autores principales: Klobučar Karla, Vrbanac Zoran, Gotić Jelena, Bojanić Krunoslav, Bureš Tomislav, Brkljača Bottegaro Nika
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Sciendo 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/da1e9128c98148cb94090cc57a5c24c8
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:da1e9128c98148cb94090cc57a5c24c82021-11-17T21:27:53ZChanges in biochemical parameters in horses during 40 km and 80 km endurance races1820-744810.2478/acve-2019-0005https://doaj.org/article/da1e9128c98148cb94090cc57a5c24c82019-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.2478/acve-2019-0005https://doaj.org/toc/1820-7448During intensive physical activity horses are exposed to thermolysis, electrolyte loss and rising amounts of catabolic products, which results in alterations of biochemical blood parameters due to the horse’s adaptation to metabolic stress. The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of intensive physical activity on serum biochemical parameters in horses competing in 40 and 80 km endurance races. Blood samples were taken from 28 horses before and after the race over four competitions, with a total of 53 samples analyzed. Biochemical parameters studied included creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase, aspartate aminotransferase, urea, creatinine, gamma-glutamyl transferase, glucose, triglycerides, cholesterol, sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium. The extent of change in pre- and post-race values was compared between categories of age, gender, breed, distance and average speed of horses. Creatine kinase and blood glucose values prior to the race were higher than the reference values. Values of renal parameters and parameters of muscle damage increased after the races, and the degree of change was more pronounced at longer racing lengths, as well as at lower average speed. Electrolyte loss was more prominent during longer races. This study demonstrated that endurance races cause evident changes in serum electrolyte concentrations, renal parameters and markers of muscle damage in horses. These changes are observable in horses at both short and long duration endurance races.Klobučar KarlaVrbanac ZoranGotić JelenaBojanić KrunoslavBureš TomislavBrkljača Bottegaro NikaSciendoarticleexercisehorseendurancemetabolismVeterinary medicineSF600-1100ENActa Veterinaria, Vol 69, Iss 1, Pp 73-87 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic exercise
horse
endurance
metabolism
Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
spellingShingle exercise
horse
endurance
metabolism
Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
Klobučar Karla
Vrbanac Zoran
Gotić Jelena
Bojanić Krunoslav
Bureš Tomislav
Brkljača Bottegaro Nika
Changes in biochemical parameters in horses during 40 km and 80 km endurance races
description During intensive physical activity horses are exposed to thermolysis, electrolyte loss and rising amounts of catabolic products, which results in alterations of biochemical blood parameters due to the horse’s adaptation to metabolic stress. The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of intensive physical activity on serum biochemical parameters in horses competing in 40 and 80 km endurance races. Blood samples were taken from 28 horses before and after the race over four competitions, with a total of 53 samples analyzed. Biochemical parameters studied included creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase, aspartate aminotransferase, urea, creatinine, gamma-glutamyl transferase, glucose, triglycerides, cholesterol, sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium. The extent of change in pre- and post-race values was compared between categories of age, gender, breed, distance and average speed of horses. Creatine kinase and blood glucose values prior to the race were higher than the reference values. Values of renal parameters and parameters of muscle damage increased after the races, and the degree of change was more pronounced at longer racing lengths, as well as at lower average speed. Electrolyte loss was more prominent during longer races. This study demonstrated that endurance races cause evident changes in serum electrolyte concentrations, renal parameters and markers of muscle damage in horses. These changes are observable in horses at both short and long duration endurance races.
format article
author Klobučar Karla
Vrbanac Zoran
Gotić Jelena
Bojanić Krunoslav
Bureš Tomislav
Brkljača Bottegaro Nika
author_facet Klobučar Karla
Vrbanac Zoran
Gotić Jelena
Bojanić Krunoslav
Bureš Tomislav
Brkljača Bottegaro Nika
author_sort Klobučar Karla
title Changes in biochemical parameters in horses during 40 km and 80 km endurance races
title_short Changes in biochemical parameters in horses during 40 km and 80 km endurance races
title_full Changes in biochemical parameters in horses during 40 km and 80 km endurance races
title_fullStr Changes in biochemical parameters in horses during 40 km and 80 km endurance races
title_full_unstemmed Changes in biochemical parameters in horses during 40 km and 80 km endurance races
title_sort changes in biochemical parameters in horses during 40 km and 80 km endurance races
publisher Sciendo
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/da1e9128c98148cb94090cc57a5c24c8
work_keys_str_mv AT klobucarkarla changesinbiochemicalparametersinhorsesduring40kmand80kmenduranceraces
AT vrbanaczoran changesinbiochemicalparametersinhorsesduring40kmand80kmenduranceraces
AT goticjelena changesinbiochemicalparametersinhorsesduring40kmand80kmenduranceraces
AT bojanickrunoslav changesinbiochemicalparametersinhorsesduring40kmand80kmenduranceraces
AT burestomislav changesinbiochemicalparametersinhorsesduring40kmand80kmenduranceraces
AT brkljacabottegaronika changesinbiochemicalparametersinhorsesduring40kmand80kmenduranceraces
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