Water Flow Forecasting Based on River Tributaries Using Long Short-Term Memory Ensemble Model
Water flow forecasts are an essential information for energy production, management and hydropower control. Advanced actions to optimize electricity production can be taken based on predicted information. This work proposes an ensemble strategy using recurrent neural networks to generate a forecast...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:da34ca9e167549f990f5e9fef757e55f2021-11-25T17:28:07ZWater Flow Forecasting Based on River Tributaries Using Long Short-Term Memory Ensemble Model10.3390/en142277071996-1073https://doaj.org/article/da34ca9e167549f990f5e9fef757e55f2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/22/7707https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073Water flow forecasts are an essential information for energy production, management and hydropower control. Advanced actions to optimize electricity production can be taken based on predicted information. This work proposes an ensemble strategy using recurrent neural networks to generate a forecast of water flow at Jirau Hydroelectric Power Plant (HPP), installed on the Madeira River in Brazil. The ensemble strategy consists of combining three long short-term memory (LSTM) networks that model the Madeira River and two of its tributaries: Mamoré and Abunã rivers. The historical data from streamflow of the Madeira river and its tributaries are used to validate the ensemble LSTM model, where each time series of river tributaries are modeled separated by LSTM models and the result used as input for another LSTM model in order to forecast the streamflow of the main river. The experimental results present low errors for training and test sets for individual LSTM networks and ensemble model. In addition, these results were compared with the operational forecasts performed by Jirau HPP. The proposed model showed better accuracy in four of the five scenarios tested, which indicates a promising approach to be explored in water flow forecasting based on river tributaries.Diogo F. Costa SilvaArlindo R. Galvão FilhoRafael V. CarvalhoFilipe de Souza L. RibeiroClarimar J. CoelhoMDPI AGarticlewater flow forecastingenergyensemble modellong short-term memoryLSTMTechnologyTENEnergies, Vol 14, Iss 7707, p 7707 (2021) |
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water flow forecasting energy ensemble model long short-term memory LSTM Technology T |
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water flow forecasting energy ensemble model long short-term memory LSTM Technology T Diogo F. Costa Silva Arlindo R. Galvão Filho Rafael V. Carvalho Filipe de Souza L. Ribeiro Clarimar J. Coelho Water Flow Forecasting Based on River Tributaries Using Long Short-Term Memory Ensemble Model |
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Water flow forecasts are an essential information for energy production, management and hydropower control. Advanced actions to optimize electricity production can be taken based on predicted information. This work proposes an ensemble strategy using recurrent neural networks to generate a forecast of water flow at Jirau Hydroelectric Power Plant (HPP), installed on the Madeira River in Brazil. The ensemble strategy consists of combining three long short-term memory (LSTM) networks that model the Madeira River and two of its tributaries: Mamoré and Abunã rivers. The historical data from streamflow of the Madeira river and its tributaries are used to validate the ensemble LSTM model, where each time series of river tributaries are modeled separated by LSTM models and the result used as input for another LSTM model in order to forecast the streamflow of the main river. The experimental results present low errors for training and test sets for individual LSTM networks and ensemble model. In addition, these results were compared with the operational forecasts performed by Jirau HPP. The proposed model showed better accuracy in four of the five scenarios tested, which indicates a promising approach to be explored in water flow forecasting based on river tributaries. |
format |
article |
author |
Diogo F. Costa Silva Arlindo R. Galvão Filho Rafael V. Carvalho Filipe de Souza L. Ribeiro Clarimar J. Coelho |
author_facet |
Diogo F. Costa Silva Arlindo R. Galvão Filho Rafael V. Carvalho Filipe de Souza L. Ribeiro Clarimar J. Coelho |
author_sort |
Diogo F. Costa Silva |
title |
Water Flow Forecasting Based on River Tributaries Using Long Short-Term Memory Ensemble Model |
title_short |
Water Flow Forecasting Based on River Tributaries Using Long Short-Term Memory Ensemble Model |
title_full |
Water Flow Forecasting Based on River Tributaries Using Long Short-Term Memory Ensemble Model |
title_fullStr |
Water Flow Forecasting Based on River Tributaries Using Long Short-Term Memory Ensemble Model |
title_full_unstemmed |
Water Flow Forecasting Based on River Tributaries Using Long Short-Term Memory Ensemble Model |
title_sort |
water flow forecasting based on river tributaries using long short-term memory ensemble model |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/da34ca9e167549f990f5e9fef757e55f |
work_keys_str_mv |
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