Multiple states in ongoing neural activity in the rat visual cortex.

The brain continuously produces internal activity in the absence of afferently salient sensory input. Spontaneous neural activity is intrinsically defined by circuit structures and associated with the mode of information processing and behavioral responses. However, the spatiotemporal dynamics of sp...

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Autores principales: Daichi Konno, Shinji Nishimoto, Takafumi Suzuki, Yuji Ikegaya, Nobuyoshi Matsumoto
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/da5ecdeab20646c68191426a25bff23d
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:da5ecdeab20646c68191426a25bff23d2021-12-02T20:19:28ZMultiple states in ongoing neural activity in the rat visual cortex.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0256791https://doaj.org/article/da5ecdeab20646c68191426a25bff23d2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256791https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203The brain continuously produces internal activity in the absence of afferently salient sensory input. Spontaneous neural activity is intrinsically defined by circuit structures and associated with the mode of information processing and behavioral responses. However, the spatiotemporal dynamics of spontaneous activity in the visual cortices of behaving animals remain almost elusive. Using a custom-made electrode array, we recorded 32-site electrocorticograms in the primary and secondary visual cortex of freely behaving rats and determined the propagation patterns of spontaneous neural activity. Nonlinear dimensionality reduction and unsupervised clustering revealed multiple discrete states of the activity patterns. The activity remained stable in one state and suddenly jumped to another state. The diversity and dynamics of the internally switching cortical states would imply flexibility of neural responses to various external inputs.Daichi KonnoShinji NishimotoTakafumi SuzukiYuji IkegayaNobuyoshi MatsumotoPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 8, p e0256791 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Daichi Konno
Shinji Nishimoto
Takafumi Suzuki
Yuji Ikegaya
Nobuyoshi Matsumoto
Multiple states in ongoing neural activity in the rat visual cortex.
description The brain continuously produces internal activity in the absence of afferently salient sensory input. Spontaneous neural activity is intrinsically defined by circuit structures and associated with the mode of information processing and behavioral responses. However, the spatiotemporal dynamics of spontaneous activity in the visual cortices of behaving animals remain almost elusive. Using a custom-made electrode array, we recorded 32-site electrocorticograms in the primary and secondary visual cortex of freely behaving rats and determined the propagation patterns of spontaneous neural activity. Nonlinear dimensionality reduction and unsupervised clustering revealed multiple discrete states of the activity patterns. The activity remained stable in one state and suddenly jumped to another state. The diversity and dynamics of the internally switching cortical states would imply flexibility of neural responses to various external inputs.
format article
author Daichi Konno
Shinji Nishimoto
Takafumi Suzuki
Yuji Ikegaya
Nobuyoshi Matsumoto
author_facet Daichi Konno
Shinji Nishimoto
Takafumi Suzuki
Yuji Ikegaya
Nobuyoshi Matsumoto
author_sort Daichi Konno
title Multiple states in ongoing neural activity in the rat visual cortex.
title_short Multiple states in ongoing neural activity in the rat visual cortex.
title_full Multiple states in ongoing neural activity in the rat visual cortex.
title_fullStr Multiple states in ongoing neural activity in the rat visual cortex.
title_full_unstemmed Multiple states in ongoing neural activity in the rat visual cortex.
title_sort multiple states in ongoing neural activity in the rat visual cortex.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/da5ecdeab20646c68191426a25bff23d
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AT shinjinishimoto multiplestatesinongoingneuralactivityintheratvisualcortex
AT takafumisuzuki multiplestatesinongoingneuralactivityintheratvisualcortex
AT yujiikegaya multiplestatesinongoingneuralactivityintheratvisualcortex
AT nobuyoshimatsumoto multiplestatesinongoingneuralactivityintheratvisualcortex
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