Endothelial progenitor cells in diabetes complications

Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) have a 2- to 4-times higher risk of developing cardiovascular complications compared with non-diabetic controls. Hyperglycemia activates pathophysiological mechanisms that damage the endothelium. According to the current views, circulating progenitor cells derive...

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Autores principales: Marina Cergeevna Michurova, Victor Yur'evich Kalashnikov, Olga Michailovna Smirnova, Irina Vladimirovna Kononenko, Olga Nikolaevna Ivanova
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RU
Publicado: Endocrinology Research Centre 2015
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/da6566d9df30417895429f3bcbceb1e0
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:da6566d9df30417895429f3bcbceb1e02021-11-14T09:00:19ZEndothelial progenitor cells in diabetes complications2072-03512072-037810.14341/DM2015124-32https://doaj.org/article/da6566d9df30417895429f3bcbceb1e02015-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6771https://doaj.org/toc/2072-0351https://doaj.org/toc/2072-0378Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) have a 2- to 4-times higher risk of developing cardiovascular complications compared with non-diabetic controls. Hyperglycemia activates pathophysiological mechanisms that damage the endothelium. According to the current views, circulating progenitor cells derived from bone marrow repair the damage. These cells, known as endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs), maintain endothelial homeostasis and contribute to the formation of new vessels. Many clinical studies have reported that EPC population is dysfunctional and declines in numbers in patients with type 1 and type 2 DM. In addition, bone marrow doesn?t respond adequately to mobilizing stimuli in DM. Therefore, EPC alterations might have a pathogenic role in the complications of DM. In this review, EPC alterations will be examined in the context of macrovascular and microvascular complications of DM, highlighting their roles and functions in the progression of the disease.Marina Cergeevna MichurovaVictor Yur'evich KalashnikovOlga Michailovna SmirnovaIrina Vladimirovna KononenkoOlga Nikolaevna IvanovaEndocrinology Research Centrearticlediabetes mellitusendothelial progenitor cellsdiabetic complicationscardiovascular diseaseNutritional diseases. Deficiency diseasesRC620-627ENRUСахарный диабет, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 24-32 (2015)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
RU
topic diabetes mellitus
endothelial progenitor cells
diabetic complications
cardiovascular disease
Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases
RC620-627
spellingShingle diabetes mellitus
endothelial progenitor cells
diabetic complications
cardiovascular disease
Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases
RC620-627
Marina Cergeevna Michurova
Victor Yur'evich Kalashnikov
Olga Michailovna Smirnova
Irina Vladimirovna Kononenko
Olga Nikolaevna Ivanova
Endothelial progenitor cells in diabetes complications
description Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) have a 2- to 4-times higher risk of developing cardiovascular complications compared with non-diabetic controls. Hyperglycemia activates pathophysiological mechanisms that damage the endothelium. According to the current views, circulating progenitor cells derived from bone marrow repair the damage. These cells, known as endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs), maintain endothelial homeostasis and contribute to the formation of new vessels. Many clinical studies have reported that EPC population is dysfunctional and declines in numbers in patients with type 1 and type 2 DM. In addition, bone marrow doesn?t respond adequately to mobilizing stimuli in DM. Therefore, EPC alterations might have a pathogenic role in the complications of DM. In this review, EPC alterations will be examined in the context of macrovascular and microvascular complications of DM, highlighting their roles and functions in the progression of the disease.
format article
author Marina Cergeevna Michurova
Victor Yur'evich Kalashnikov
Olga Michailovna Smirnova
Irina Vladimirovna Kononenko
Olga Nikolaevna Ivanova
author_facet Marina Cergeevna Michurova
Victor Yur'evich Kalashnikov
Olga Michailovna Smirnova
Irina Vladimirovna Kononenko
Olga Nikolaevna Ivanova
author_sort Marina Cergeevna Michurova
title Endothelial progenitor cells in diabetes complications
title_short Endothelial progenitor cells in diabetes complications
title_full Endothelial progenitor cells in diabetes complications
title_fullStr Endothelial progenitor cells in diabetes complications
title_full_unstemmed Endothelial progenitor cells in diabetes complications
title_sort endothelial progenitor cells in diabetes complications
publisher Endocrinology Research Centre
publishDate 2015
url https://doaj.org/article/da6566d9df30417895429f3bcbceb1e0
work_keys_str_mv AT marinacergeevnamichurova endothelialprogenitorcellsindiabetescomplications
AT victoryurevichkalashnikov endothelialprogenitorcellsindiabetescomplications
AT olgamichailovnasmirnova endothelialprogenitorcellsindiabetescomplications
AT irinavladimirovnakononenko endothelialprogenitorcellsindiabetescomplications
AT olganikolaevnaivanova endothelialprogenitorcellsindiabetescomplications
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