CVD graphene as an electrochemical sensing platform for simultaneous detection of biomolecules

Abstract The development of electrochemical biosensors for the simultaneous detection of ascorbic acid (AA), dopamine (DA), uric acid (UA), tryptophan (Trp), and nitrite ( $${{\rm{NO}}}_{2}^{-}$$ NO 2 − ) in human serum is reported in this work. Free-standing graphene nanosheets were fabricated on T...

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Autores principales: Xiaodan Wang, Delan Gao, Mingji Li, Hongji Li, Cuiping Li, Xiaoguo Wu, Baohe Yang
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/da821df943614428b828023f6072c0ea
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:da821df943614428b828023f6072c0ea2021-12-02T16:07:48ZCVD graphene as an electrochemical sensing platform for simultaneous detection of biomolecules10.1038/s41598-017-07646-22045-2322https://doaj.org/article/da821df943614428b828023f6072c0ea2017-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07646-2https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The development of electrochemical biosensors for the simultaneous detection of ascorbic acid (AA), dopamine (DA), uric acid (UA), tryptophan (Trp), and nitrite ( $${{\rm{NO}}}_{2}^{-}$$ NO 2 − ) in human serum is reported in this work. Free-standing graphene nanosheets were fabricated on Ta wire using the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. CVD graphene, which here served as a sensing platform, provided a highly sensitive and selective option, with detection limits of AA, DA, UA, Trp, and $${{\rm{NO}}}_{2}^{-}$$ NO 2 − of 1.58, 0.06, 0.09, 0.10, and 6.45 μM (S/N = 3), respectively. The high selectivity of the electrode is here explained by a relationship between the bandgap energy of analyte and the Fermi level of graphene. The high sensitivity in the oxidation current was determined by analyzing the influence of the high surface area and chemical structure of free-standing graphene nanosheets on analyte adsorption capacity. This finding strongly indicates that the CVD graphene electrode can be used as a biosensor to detect five analytes in human serum.Xiaodan WangDelan GaoMingji LiHongji LiCuiping LiXiaoguo WuBaohe YangNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Xiaodan Wang
Delan Gao
Mingji Li
Hongji Li
Cuiping Li
Xiaoguo Wu
Baohe Yang
CVD graphene as an electrochemical sensing platform for simultaneous detection of biomolecules
description Abstract The development of electrochemical biosensors for the simultaneous detection of ascorbic acid (AA), dopamine (DA), uric acid (UA), tryptophan (Trp), and nitrite ( $${{\rm{NO}}}_{2}^{-}$$ NO 2 − ) in human serum is reported in this work. Free-standing graphene nanosheets were fabricated on Ta wire using the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. CVD graphene, which here served as a sensing platform, provided a highly sensitive and selective option, with detection limits of AA, DA, UA, Trp, and $${{\rm{NO}}}_{2}^{-}$$ NO 2 − of 1.58, 0.06, 0.09, 0.10, and 6.45 μM (S/N = 3), respectively. The high selectivity of the electrode is here explained by a relationship between the bandgap energy of analyte and the Fermi level of graphene. The high sensitivity in the oxidation current was determined by analyzing the influence of the high surface area and chemical structure of free-standing graphene nanosheets on analyte adsorption capacity. This finding strongly indicates that the CVD graphene electrode can be used as a biosensor to detect five analytes in human serum.
format article
author Xiaodan Wang
Delan Gao
Mingji Li
Hongji Li
Cuiping Li
Xiaoguo Wu
Baohe Yang
author_facet Xiaodan Wang
Delan Gao
Mingji Li
Hongji Li
Cuiping Li
Xiaoguo Wu
Baohe Yang
author_sort Xiaodan Wang
title CVD graphene as an electrochemical sensing platform for simultaneous detection of biomolecules
title_short CVD graphene as an electrochemical sensing platform for simultaneous detection of biomolecules
title_full CVD graphene as an electrochemical sensing platform for simultaneous detection of biomolecules
title_fullStr CVD graphene as an electrochemical sensing platform for simultaneous detection of biomolecules
title_full_unstemmed CVD graphene as an electrochemical sensing platform for simultaneous detection of biomolecules
title_sort cvd graphene as an electrochemical sensing platform for simultaneous detection of biomolecules
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/da821df943614428b828023f6072c0ea
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AT delangao cvdgrapheneasanelectrochemicalsensingplatformforsimultaneousdetectionofbiomolecules
AT mingjili cvdgrapheneasanelectrochemicalsensingplatformforsimultaneousdetectionofbiomolecules
AT hongjili cvdgrapheneasanelectrochemicalsensingplatformforsimultaneousdetectionofbiomolecules
AT cuipingli cvdgrapheneasanelectrochemicalsensingplatformforsimultaneousdetectionofbiomolecules
AT xiaoguowu cvdgrapheneasanelectrochemicalsensingplatformforsimultaneousdetectionofbiomolecules
AT baoheyang cvdgrapheneasanelectrochemicalsensingplatformforsimultaneousdetectionofbiomolecules
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