Pragmatic roles in central Somali narrative discourse

This paper compares the marking of pragmatic roles in Central Somali oral narrative discourse and elicited question-answer pairs to illustrate the claim that information structure must be studied within the context of particular discourse genres. The study of pragmatic roles in Central Somali is esp...

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Autor principal: Douglas Biber
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
FR
Publicado: LibraryPress@UF 1984
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:da93c07c706f45fa9bb899d90d275c602021-11-19T03:55:36ZPragmatic roles in central Somali narrative discourse10.32473/sal.v15i1.1075170039-35332154-428Xhttps://doaj.org/article/da93c07c706f45fa9bb899d90d275c601984-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.flvc.org/sal/article/view/107517https://doaj.org/toc/0039-3533https://doaj.org/toc/2154-428XThis paper compares the marking of pragmatic roles in Central Somali oral narrative discourse and elicited question-answer pairs to illustrate the claim that information structure must be studied within the context of particular discourse genres. The study of pragmatic roles in Central Somali is especially interesting because clause-level focus is explicitly marked through the particle yaa. The functions of this particle in elicitation question-answer pairs and narrative discourse are compared, and it is shown that elicitation data exhibit only a few of the possible functions of yaa, viz. as a marker of assertive and contrastive focus. In contrast, narrative discourse provides examples of yaa as a marker of both event-clause focus and discourse topic. This result is discussed within the context of discourse coherence and is shown to be not as surprising as it first appears. In addition, narrative focus constructions (defined as the most salient section of new information in a narrative text) are shown to be formally well-defined and functionally important in giving coherence to a narrative, although no counterpart has been found in elicitation data. In conclusion, it is noted that pragmatic roles should be studied in a broad range of discourse genres in addition to elicited question-answer data, since each genre may illustrate different functions of the same constructions.Douglas BiberLibraryPress@UFarticleSomaliquestionsinformation structurediscoursefocusPhilology. LinguisticsP1-1091ENFRStudies in African Linguistics, Vol 15, Iss 1 (1984)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
FR
topic Somali
questions
information structure
discourse
focus
Philology. Linguistics
P1-1091
spellingShingle Somali
questions
information structure
discourse
focus
Philology. Linguistics
P1-1091
Douglas Biber
Pragmatic roles in central Somali narrative discourse
description This paper compares the marking of pragmatic roles in Central Somali oral narrative discourse and elicited question-answer pairs to illustrate the claim that information structure must be studied within the context of particular discourse genres. The study of pragmatic roles in Central Somali is especially interesting because clause-level focus is explicitly marked through the particle yaa. The functions of this particle in elicitation question-answer pairs and narrative discourse are compared, and it is shown that elicitation data exhibit only a few of the possible functions of yaa, viz. as a marker of assertive and contrastive focus. In contrast, narrative discourse provides examples of yaa as a marker of both event-clause focus and discourse topic. This result is discussed within the context of discourse coherence and is shown to be not as surprising as it first appears. In addition, narrative focus constructions (defined as the most salient section of new information in a narrative text) are shown to be formally well-defined and functionally important in giving coherence to a narrative, although no counterpart has been found in elicitation data. In conclusion, it is noted that pragmatic roles should be studied in a broad range of discourse genres in addition to elicited question-answer data, since each genre may illustrate different functions of the same constructions.
format article
author Douglas Biber
author_facet Douglas Biber
author_sort Douglas Biber
title Pragmatic roles in central Somali narrative discourse
title_short Pragmatic roles in central Somali narrative discourse
title_full Pragmatic roles in central Somali narrative discourse
title_fullStr Pragmatic roles in central Somali narrative discourse
title_full_unstemmed Pragmatic roles in central Somali narrative discourse
title_sort pragmatic roles in central somali narrative discourse
publisher LibraryPress@UF
publishDate 1984
url https://doaj.org/article/da93c07c706f45fa9bb899d90d275c60
work_keys_str_mv AT douglasbiber pragmaticrolesincentralsomalinarrativediscourse
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