Assessing the origin, genetic structure and demographic history of the common pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) in the introduced European range

Abstract The common pheasant, a game species widely introduced throughout the world, can be considered as an ideal model to study the effects of introduction events on local adaptations, biogeographic patterns, and genetic divergence processes. We aimed to assess the origin, spatial patterns of gene...

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Autores principales: Mohammad Reza Ashrafzadeh, Rasoul Khosravi, Carlos Fernandes, Cecilia Aguayo, Zoltán Bagi, Vukan M. Lavadinović, László Szendrei, Dejan Beuković, Bendegúz Mihalik, Szilvia Kusza
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/da959589bdf440d39fc6edbd4547ed7f
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:da959589bdf440d39fc6edbd4547ed7f2021-11-08T10:48:02ZAssessing the origin, genetic structure and demographic history of the common pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) in the introduced European range10.1038/s41598-021-00567-12045-2322https://doaj.org/article/da959589bdf440d39fc6edbd4547ed7f2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00567-1https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The common pheasant, a game species widely introduced throughout the world, can be considered as an ideal model to study the effects of introduction events on local adaptations, biogeographic patterns, and genetic divergence processes. We aimed to assess the origin, spatial patterns of genetic variation, and demographic history of the introduced populations in the contact zone of Central and Southeast Europe, using mitochondrial DNA control region sequences and microsatellite loci. Both types of molecular markers indicated relatively low to moderate levels of genetic variation. The mtDNA analyses revealed that common pheasants across the study area are divided into two distinct clades: B (mongolicus group) and F (colchicus group). Analyses of the microsatellite data consistently suggested a differentiation between Hungary and Serbia, with the pheasant population in Hungary being much more genetically homogeneous, while that of Serbia has much more genetic mixture and admixture. This cryptic differentiation was not detected using a non-spatial Bayesian clustering model. The analyses also provided strong evidence for a recent population expansion. This fundamental information is essential for adequate and effective conservation management of populations of a game species of great economic and ecological importance in the studied geographical region.Mohammad Reza AshrafzadehRasoul KhosraviCarlos FernandesCecilia AguayoZoltán BagiVukan M. LavadinovićLászló SzendreiDejan BeukovićBendegúz MihalikSzilvia KuszaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Mohammad Reza Ashrafzadeh
Rasoul Khosravi
Carlos Fernandes
Cecilia Aguayo
Zoltán Bagi
Vukan M. Lavadinović
László Szendrei
Dejan Beuković
Bendegúz Mihalik
Szilvia Kusza
Assessing the origin, genetic structure and demographic history of the common pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) in the introduced European range
description Abstract The common pheasant, a game species widely introduced throughout the world, can be considered as an ideal model to study the effects of introduction events on local adaptations, biogeographic patterns, and genetic divergence processes. We aimed to assess the origin, spatial patterns of genetic variation, and demographic history of the introduced populations in the contact zone of Central and Southeast Europe, using mitochondrial DNA control region sequences and microsatellite loci. Both types of molecular markers indicated relatively low to moderate levels of genetic variation. The mtDNA analyses revealed that common pheasants across the study area are divided into two distinct clades: B (mongolicus group) and F (colchicus group). Analyses of the microsatellite data consistently suggested a differentiation between Hungary and Serbia, with the pheasant population in Hungary being much more genetically homogeneous, while that of Serbia has much more genetic mixture and admixture. This cryptic differentiation was not detected using a non-spatial Bayesian clustering model. The analyses also provided strong evidence for a recent population expansion. This fundamental information is essential for adequate and effective conservation management of populations of a game species of great economic and ecological importance in the studied geographical region.
format article
author Mohammad Reza Ashrafzadeh
Rasoul Khosravi
Carlos Fernandes
Cecilia Aguayo
Zoltán Bagi
Vukan M. Lavadinović
László Szendrei
Dejan Beuković
Bendegúz Mihalik
Szilvia Kusza
author_facet Mohammad Reza Ashrafzadeh
Rasoul Khosravi
Carlos Fernandes
Cecilia Aguayo
Zoltán Bagi
Vukan M. Lavadinović
László Szendrei
Dejan Beuković
Bendegúz Mihalik
Szilvia Kusza
author_sort Mohammad Reza Ashrafzadeh
title Assessing the origin, genetic structure and demographic history of the common pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) in the introduced European range
title_short Assessing the origin, genetic structure and demographic history of the common pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) in the introduced European range
title_full Assessing the origin, genetic structure and demographic history of the common pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) in the introduced European range
title_fullStr Assessing the origin, genetic structure and demographic history of the common pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) in the introduced European range
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the origin, genetic structure and demographic history of the common pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) in the introduced European range
title_sort assessing the origin, genetic structure and demographic history of the common pheasant (phasianus colchicus) in the introduced european range
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/da959589bdf440d39fc6edbd4547ed7f
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