Bottom-Up Model of Random Daily Electrical Load Curve for Office Building

In the design stage of energy systems in buildings, accurate load boundary conditions are the key to achieving energy supply and demand balance. Compared with the building cold and heat load, the generation of building electrical load has stronger randomness, and the current standard electrical load...

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Autores principales: Sihan Cheng, Zhe Tian, Xia Wu, Jide Niu
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/da9a2eb863864eb5b9ba6559ef79d71c
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:da9a2eb863864eb5b9ba6559ef79d71c2021-11-11T15:24:55ZBottom-Up Model of Random Daily Electrical Load Curve for Office Building10.3390/app1121104712076-3417https://doaj.org/article/da9a2eb863864eb5b9ba6559ef79d71c2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10471https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417In the design stage of energy systems in buildings, accurate load boundary conditions are the key to achieving energy supply and demand balance. Compared with the building cold and heat load, the generation of building electrical load has stronger randomness, and the current standard electrical load calculation method cannot reflect this feature. Therefore, this paper proposes a bottom-up high time resolution power load generation method for office buildings. Firstly, the non-homogeneous Markov chain is used to establish the random mobility model of personnel in office buildings, and the building electrical appliances are divided into four categories according to the different driving modes of personnel to electrical appliances in office buildings. Then, based on the personnel mobility model, the correlation between the use of electrical appliances in office buildings and the personnel in the room is established to construct the random power simulation model of different types of electrical appliances. Finally, the electric load of different types of electrical appliances is superimposed hourly to generate a random daily load curve. In order to verify the validity of the model, an office building is simulated and compared with the measured electrical load value. The verification results show that the model well reflects the daily distribution characteristics of electric load. The simulation value and the measured value are used for statistical analysis. The evaluation results show that the correlation between the simulation value and the measured value is high, which further illustrates the validity and accuracy of the model.Sihan ChengZhe TianXia WuJide NiuMDPI AGarticlebottom-upelectrical loadMarkov chainMonte CarloTechnologyTEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Biology (General)QH301-705.5PhysicsQC1-999ChemistryQD1-999ENApplied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 10471, p 10471 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic bottom-up
electrical load
Markov chain
Monte Carlo
Technology
T
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Physics
QC1-999
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle bottom-up
electrical load
Markov chain
Monte Carlo
Technology
T
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Physics
QC1-999
Chemistry
QD1-999
Sihan Cheng
Zhe Tian
Xia Wu
Jide Niu
Bottom-Up Model of Random Daily Electrical Load Curve for Office Building
description In the design stage of energy systems in buildings, accurate load boundary conditions are the key to achieving energy supply and demand balance. Compared with the building cold and heat load, the generation of building electrical load has stronger randomness, and the current standard electrical load calculation method cannot reflect this feature. Therefore, this paper proposes a bottom-up high time resolution power load generation method for office buildings. Firstly, the non-homogeneous Markov chain is used to establish the random mobility model of personnel in office buildings, and the building electrical appliances are divided into four categories according to the different driving modes of personnel to electrical appliances in office buildings. Then, based on the personnel mobility model, the correlation between the use of electrical appliances in office buildings and the personnel in the room is established to construct the random power simulation model of different types of electrical appliances. Finally, the electric load of different types of electrical appliances is superimposed hourly to generate a random daily load curve. In order to verify the validity of the model, an office building is simulated and compared with the measured electrical load value. The verification results show that the model well reflects the daily distribution characteristics of electric load. The simulation value and the measured value are used for statistical analysis. The evaluation results show that the correlation between the simulation value and the measured value is high, which further illustrates the validity and accuracy of the model.
format article
author Sihan Cheng
Zhe Tian
Xia Wu
Jide Niu
author_facet Sihan Cheng
Zhe Tian
Xia Wu
Jide Niu
author_sort Sihan Cheng
title Bottom-Up Model of Random Daily Electrical Load Curve for Office Building
title_short Bottom-Up Model of Random Daily Electrical Load Curve for Office Building
title_full Bottom-Up Model of Random Daily Electrical Load Curve for Office Building
title_fullStr Bottom-Up Model of Random Daily Electrical Load Curve for Office Building
title_full_unstemmed Bottom-Up Model of Random Daily Electrical Load Curve for Office Building
title_sort bottom-up model of random daily electrical load curve for office building
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/da9a2eb863864eb5b9ba6559ef79d71c
work_keys_str_mv AT sihancheng bottomupmodelofrandomdailyelectricalloadcurveforofficebuilding
AT zhetian bottomupmodelofrandomdailyelectricalloadcurveforofficebuilding
AT xiawu bottomupmodelofrandomdailyelectricalloadcurveforofficebuilding
AT jideniu bottomupmodelofrandomdailyelectricalloadcurveforofficebuilding
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