Thermal Analysis of 3D Electromagnetic Radiative Nanofluid Flow with Suction/Blowing: Darcy–Forchheimer Scheme

This paper discusses the Darcy–Forchheimer three dimensional (3D) flow of a permeable nanofluid through a convectively heated porous extending surface under the influences of the magnetic field and nonlinear radiation. The higher-order chemical reactions with activation energy and heat source (sink)...

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Autores principales:	Hammad Alotaibi, Mohamed R. Eid
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	nanofluid Darcy–Forchheimer thermal radiation higher-order chemical reactions magnetic field suction/blowing Mechanical engineering and machinery TJ1-1570
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/daab1348a81f4adba038c6797672b922
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:daab1348a81f4adba038c6797672b9222021-11-25T18:23:39ZThermal Analysis of 3D Electromagnetic Radiative Nanofluid Flow with Suction/Blowing: Darcy–Forchheimer Scheme10.3390/mi121113952072-666Xhttps://doaj.org/article/daab1348a81f4adba038c6797672b9222021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/11/1395https://doaj.org/toc/2072-666XThis paper discusses the Darcy–Forchheimer three dimensional (3D) flow of a permeable nanofluid through a convectively heated porous extending surface under the influences of the magnetic field and nonlinear radiation. The higher-order chemical reactions with activation energy and heat source (sink) impacts are considered. We integrate the nanofluid model by using Brownian diffusion and thermophoresis. To convert PDEs (partial differential equations) into non-linear ODEs (ordinary differential equations), an effective, self-similar transformation is used. With the fourth–fifth order Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg (RKF45) approach using the shooting technique, the consequent differential system set is numerically solved. The influence of dimensionless parameters on velocity, temperature, and nanoparticle volume fraction profiles is revealed via graphs. Results of nanofluid flow and heat as well as the convective heat transport coefficient, drag force coefficient, and Nusselt and Sherwood numbers under the impact of the studied parameters are discussed and presented through graphs and tables. Numerical simulations show that the increment in activation energy and the order of the chemical reaction boosts the concentration, and the reverse happens with thermal radiation. Applications of such attractive nanofluids include plastic and rubber sheet production, oil production, metalworking processes such as hot rolling, water in reservoirs, melt spinning as a metal forming technique, elastic polymer substances, heat exchangers, emollient production, paints, catalytic reactors, and glass fiber production.Hammad AlotaibiMohamed R. EidMDPI AGarticlenanofluidDarcy–Forchheimerthermal radiationhigher-order chemical reactionsmagnetic fieldsuction/blowingMechanical engineering and machineryTJ1-1570ENMicromachines, Vol 12, Iss 1395, p 1395 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	nanofluid Darcy–Forchheimer thermal radiation higher-order chemical reactions magnetic field suction/blowing Mechanical engineering and machinery TJ1-1570
spellingShingle	nanofluid Darcy–Forchheimer thermal radiation higher-order chemical reactions magnetic field suction/blowing Mechanical engineering and machinery TJ1-1570 Hammad Alotaibi Mohamed R. Eid Thermal Analysis of 3D Electromagnetic Radiative Nanofluid Flow with Suction/Blowing: Darcy–Forchheimer Scheme
description	This paper discusses the Darcy–Forchheimer three dimensional (3D) flow of a permeable nanofluid through a convectively heated porous extending surface under the influences of the magnetic field and nonlinear radiation. The higher-order chemical reactions with activation energy and heat source (sink) impacts are considered. We integrate the nanofluid model by using Brownian diffusion and thermophoresis. To convert PDEs (partial differential equations) into non-linear ODEs (ordinary differential equations), an effective, self-similar transformation is used. With the fourth–fifth order Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg (RKF45) approach using the shooting technique, the consequent differential system set is numerically solved. The influence of dimensionless parameters on velocity, temperature, and nanoparticle volume fraction profiles is revealed via graphs. Results of nanofluid flow and heat as well as the convective heat transport coefficient, drag force coefficient, and Nusselt and Sherwood numbers under the impact of the studied parameters are discussed and presented through graphs and tables. Numerical simulations show that the increment in activation energy and the order of the chemical reaction boosts the concentration, and the reverse happens with thermal radiation. Applications of such attractive nanofluids include plastic and rubber sheet production, oil production, metalworking processes such as hot rolling, water in reservoirs, melt spinning as a metal forming technique, elastic polymer substances, heat exchangers, emollient production, paints, catalytic reactors, and glass fiber production.
format	article
author	Hammad Alotaibi Mohamed R. Eid
author_facet	Hammad Alotaibi Mohamed R. Eid
author_sort	Hammad Alotaibi
title	Thermal Analysis of 3D Electromagnetic Radiative Nanofluid Flow with Suction/Blowing: Darcy–Forchheimer Scheme
title_short	Thermal Analysis of 3D Electromagnetic Radiative Nanofluid Flow with Suction/Blowing: Darcy–Forchheimer Scheme
title_full	Thermal Analysis of 3D Electromagnetic Radiative Nanofluid Flow with Suction/Blowing: Darcy–Forchheimer Scheme
title_fullStr	Thermal Analysis of 3D Electromagnetic Radiative Nanofluid Flow with Suction/Blowing: Darcy–Forchheimer Scheme
title_full_unstemmed	Thermal Analysis of 3D Electromagnetic Radiative Nanofluid Flow with Suction/Blowing: Darcy–Forchheimer Scheme
title_sort	thermal analysis of 3d electromagnetic radiative nanofluid flow with suction/blowing: darcy–forchheimer scheme
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/daab1348a81f4adba038c6797672b922
work_keys_str_mv	AT hammadalotaibi thermalanalysisof3delectromagneticradiativenanofluidflowwithsuctionblowingdarcyforchheimerscheme AT mohamedreid thermalanalysisof3delectromagneticradiativenanofluidflowwithsuctionblowingdarcyforchheimerscheme
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Thermal Analysis of 3D Electromagnetic Radiative Nanofluid Flow with Suction/Blowing: Darcy–Forchheimer Scheme

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