Innovative motor and cognitive dual-task approaches combining upper and lower limbs may improve dementia early detection

Abstract Motor and Cognitive Dual-Task (MCDT) represents an innovative chance to assess Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). We compare two novel MCDTs, fore-finger tapping (FTAP), toe-tapping (TTHP), to gold standards for cognitive screening (Mini-Mental State Examination—MMSE), and to a well-establish...

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Autores principales: Gianmaria Mancioppi, Laura Fiorini, Erika Rovini, Radia Zeghari, Auriane Gros, Valeria Manera, Philippe Robert, Filippo Cavallo
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/dab27945648b4d9c8a710d3d04ab2b54
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:dab27945648b4d9c8a710d3d04ab2b542021-12-02T13:26:37ZInnovative motor and cognitive dual-task approaches combining upper and lower limbs may improve dementia early detection10.1038/s41598-021-86579-32045-2322https://doaj.org/article/dab27945648b4d9c8a710d3d04ab2b542021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86579-3https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Motor and Cognitive Dual-Task (MCDT) represents an innovative chance to assess Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). We compare two novel MCDTs, fore-finger tapping (FTAP), toe-tapping (TTHP), to gold standards for cognitive screening (Mini-Mental State Examination—MMSE), and to a well-established MCDT (GAIT). We administered the aforementioned MCDTs to 44 subjects (MCIs and controls). Motor parameters were extracted, and correlations with MMSE investigated. Logistic regression models were built, and AUC areas computed. Spearman’s correlation demonstrated that FTAP and TTHP significantly correlate with MMSE, at each cognitive load. AUC areas computed report similar (FTAP, 0.87), and even higher (TTHP, 0.97) capability to identify MCIs, if compared to GAIT (0.92). We investigated the use of novel MCDT approaches to assess MCI, aiming to enrich the clinical repertoire with objective and non-invasive tools. Our protocol shows good correlations with MMSE, and reaches high performances in identifying MCI, adopting simpler exercises.Gianmaria MancioppiLaura FioriniErika RoviniRadia ZeghariAuriane GrosValeria ManeraPhilippe RobertFilippo CavalloNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Gianmaria Mancioppi
Laura Fiorini
Erika Rovini
Radia Zeghari
Auriane Gros
Valeria Manera
Philippe Robert
Filippo Cavallo
Innovative motor and cognitive dual-task approaches combining upper and lower limbs may improve dementia early detection
description Abstract Motor and Cognitive Dual-Task (MCDT) represents an innovative chance to assess Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). We compare two novel MCDTs, fore-finger tapping (FTAP), toe-tapping (TTHP), to gold standards for cognitive screening (Mini-Mental State Examination—MMSE), and to a well-established MCDT (GAIT). We administered the aforementioned MCDTs to 44 subjects (MCIs and controls). Motor parameters were extracted, and correlations with MMSE investigated. Logistic regression models were built, and AUC areas computed. Spearman’s correlation demonstrated that FTAP and TTHP significantly correlate with MMSE, at each cognitive load. AUC areas computed report similar (FTAP, 0.87), and even higher (TTHP, 0.97) capability to identify MCIs, if compared to GAIT (0.92). We investigated the use of novel MCDT approaches to assess MCI, aiming to enrich the clinical repertoire with objective and non-invasive tools. Our protocol shows good correlations with MMSE, and reaches high performances in identifying MCI, adopting simpler exercises.
format article
author Gianmaria Mancioppi
Laura Fiorini
Erika Rovini
Radia Zeghari
Auriane Gros
Valeria Manera
Philippe Robert
Filippo Cavallo
author_facet Gianmaria Mancioppi
Laura Fiorini
Erika Rovini
Radia Zeghari
Auriane Gros
Valeria Manera
Philippe Robert
Filippo Cavallo
author_sort Gianmaria Mancioppi
title Innovative motor and cognitive dual-task approaches combining upper and lower limbs may improve dementia early detection
title_short Innovative motor and cognitive dual-task approaches combining upper and lower limbs may improve dementia early detection
title_full Innovative motor and cognitive dual-task approaches combining upper and lower limbs may improve dementia early detection
title_fullStr Innovative motor and cognitive dual-task approaches combining upper and lower limbs may improve dementia early detection
title_full_unstemmed Innovative motor and cognitive dual-task approaches combining upper and lower limbs may improve dementia early detection
title_sort innovative motor and cognitive dual-task approaches combining upper and lower limbs may improve dementia early detection
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/dab27945648b4d9c8a710d3d04ab2b54
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