A Cross-sectional Study of Fixed and Growth Mindset in Adult Peritoneal Dialysis Patients

Increasing home dialysis prevalence is an international priority. Many patients start peritoneal dialysis, then transition to hemodialysis after complications. New strategies are needed to support modality persistence. Health mindset refers to individual belief about capacity to change to improve he...

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Autores principales:	Rachel B. Fissell MD, MS, David Schlundt PhD, Kerri L. Cavanaugh MD, MHS, Claudia Mueller MD, PhD, Ebele M. Umeukeje MD, MPH, Devika Nair MD, MSCI, Marcus Wild MS, Saqib Chariwala BS, Andrew Guide MS, Thomas Stewart PhD, Kenneth Wallston PhD, MA
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	SAGE Publishing 2021
Materias:	Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/dadf8df1c56945c7a840fd1a73199fa3
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:dadf8df1c56945c7a840fd1a73199fa32021-11-17T23:03:44ZA Cross-sectional Study of Fixed and Growth Mindset in Adult Peritoneal Dialysis Patients2374-374310.1177/23743735211055289https://doaj.org/article/dadf8df1c56945c7a840fd1a73199fa32021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1177/23743735211055289https://doaj.org/toc/2374-3743Increasing home dialysis prevalence is an international priority. Many patients start peritoneal dialysis, then transition to hemodialysis after complications. New strategies are needed to support modality persistence. Health mindset refers to individual belief about capacity to change to improve health. Mindset was measured in a cross-section of 101 adult peritoneal dialysis patients from April 2019 to June 2020. The Health Mindset Scale was administered to characterize the continuum of fixed vs. growth mindset with respect to health. Health literacy and health self-efficacy were also assessed. Participants were 43% female, 32% African American, and 42% diabetic. Health mindset scores were skewed toward growth (range 3–18), with average (SD) 12.83 (4.2). Growth mindset was strongly associated with health self-efficacy. Adults receiving peritoneal dialysis report health mindset variation. Growth mindset and health self-efficacy correlation suggests measurement of similar constructs, demonstrating convergent validity. The Health Mindset Scale may identify individuals who could benefit from targeted interventions to improve mindset, and foster peritoneal dialysis modality persistence.Rachel B. Fissell MD, MSDavid Schlundt PhD Kerri L. Cavanaugh MD, MHSClaudia Mueller MD, PhD Ebele M. Umeukeje MD, MPHDevika Nair MD, MSCIMarcus Wild MSSaqib Chariwala BSAndrew Guide MSThomas Stewart PhDKenneth Wallston PhD, MASAGE PublishingarticleMedicine (General)R5-920ENJournal of Patient Experience, Vol 8 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	Medicine (General) R5-920 Rachel B. Fissell MD, MS David Schlundt PhD Kerri L. Cavanaugh MD, MHS Claudia Mueller MD, PhD Ebele M. Umeukeje MD, MPH Devika Nair MD, MSCI Marcus Wild MS Saqib Chariwala BS Andrew Guide MS Thomas Stewart PhD Kenneth Wallston PhD, MA A Cross-sectional Study of Fixed and Growth Mindset in Adult Peritoneal Dialysis Patients
description	Increasing home dialysis prevalence is an international priority. Many patients start peritoneal dialysis, then transition to hemodialysis after complications. New strategies are needed to support modality persistence. Health mindset refers to individual belief about capacity to change to improve health. Mindset was measured in a cross-section of 101 adult peritoneal dialysis patients from April 2019 to June 2020. The Health Mindset Scale was administered to characterize the continuum of fixed vs. growth mindset with respect to health. Health literacy and health self-efficacy were also assessed. Participants were 43% female, 32% African American, and 42% diabetic. Health mindset scores were skewed toward growth (range 3–18), with average (SD) 12.83 (4.2). Growth mindset was strongly associated with health self-efficacy. Adults receiving peritoneal dialysis report health mindset variation. Growth mindset and health self-efficacy correlation suggests measurement of similar constructs, demonstrating convergent validity. The Health Mindset Scale may identify individuals who could benefit from targeted interventions to improve mindset, and foster peritoneal dialysis modality persistence.
format	article
author	Rachel B. Fissell MD, MS David Schlundt PhD Kerri L. Cavanaugh MD, MHS Claudia Mueller MD, PhD Ebele M. Umeukeje MD, MPH Devika Nair MD, MSCI Marcus Wild MS Saqib Chariwala BS Andrew Guide MS Thomas Stewart PhD Kenneth Wallston PhD, MA
author_facet	Rachel B. Fissell MD, MS David Schlundt PhD Kerri L. Cavanaugh MD, MHS Claudia Mueller MD, PhD Ebele M. Umeukeje MD, MPH Devika Nair MD, MSCI Marcus Wild MS Saqib Chariwala BS Andrew Guide MS Thomas Stewart PhD Kenneth Wallston PhD, MA
author_sort	Rachel B. Fissell MD, MS
title	A Cross-sectional Study of Fixed and Growth Mindset in Adult Peritoneal Dialysis Patients
title_short	A Cross-sectional Study of Fixed and Growth Mindset in Adult Peritoneal Dialysis Patients
title_full	A Cross-sectional Study of Fixed and Growth Mindset in Adult Peritoneal Dialysis Patients
title_fullStr	A Cross-sectional Study of Fixed and Growth Mindset in Adult Peritoneal Dialysis Patients
title_full_unstemmed	A Cross-sectional Study of Fixed and Growth Mindset in Adult Peritoneal Dialysis Patients
title_sort	cross-sectional study of fixed and growth mindset in adult peritoneal dialysis patients
publisher	SAGE Publishing
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/dadf8df1c56945c7a840fd1a73199fa3
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A Cross-sectional Study of Fixed and Growth Mindset in Adult Peritoneal Dialysis Patients

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