Are Trichoderma atroviride and Trichoderma harzianum Effective to Control Fusarium Associated With Tomato Wilt?

The pathogenic fungi, such as Fusarium in the rhizosphere of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) negatively affects the yield and quality of the plant. A number of biological control agents have been used for protecting tomato plants against wilt diseases including various fungal species. The objective o...

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Autores principales:	WILFRIDUS ADYATMA PUTRANTO, RULLY ADI NUGROHO, PETRUS SUNU HARDIYANTA, DESTI CHRISTIAN CAHYANINGRUM
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Indonesian Society for Microbiology 2021
Materias:	Microbiology QR1-502
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/daefce8753a145f4a419346b5d1c6a92
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:daefce8753a145f4a419346b5d1c6a922021-11-09T06:15:19ZAre Trichoderma atroviride and Trichoderma harzianum Effective to Control Fusarium Associated With Tomato Wilt?10.5454/mi.15.3.21978-34772087-8575https://doaj.org/article/daefce8753a145f4a419346b5d1c6a922021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jurnal.permi.or.id/index.php/mionline/article/view/880https://doaj.org/toc/1978-3477https://doaj.org/toc/2087-8575 The pathogenic fungi, such as Fusarium in the rhizosphere of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) negatively affects the yield and quality of the plant. A number of biological control agents have been used for protecting tomato plants against wilt diseases including various fungal species. The objective of this study was to evaluate the antagonism effects of Trichoderma atroviride and T. harzianum against the pathogen Fusarium sp. associated with tomato wilt. In this study, the antagonism of these Trichoderma spp. against the Fusarium sp. was tested in vitro by the dual culture technique, and the percentage inhibition of radial growth (PIRG) and the antagonism reaction (scale 1-5) were evaluated. The results showed that T. atroviride and T. harzianum led to 70.8% PIRG and scale 1 antagonism reaction, and 40.6% PIRG and scale 3 antagonism reaction against Fusarium sp. associated with tomato wilt after 7 days of incubation, respectively. These results indicate that application of T. atroviride and T. harzianum may be promising approach for biological control of Fusarium wilt of tomato and may play an important role in sustainable agriculture. WILFRIDUS ADYATMA PUTRANTORULLY ADI NUGROHOPETRUS SUNU HARDIYANTADESTI CHRISTIAN CAHYANINGRUMIndonesian Society for MicrobiologyarticleMicrobiologyQR1-502ENMicrobiology Indonesia, Vol 15, Iss 3 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Microbiology QR1-502
spellingShingle	Microbiology QR1-502 WILFRIDUS ADYATMA PUTRANTO RULLY ADI NUGROHO PETRUS SUNU HARDIYANTA DESTI CHRISTIAN CAHYANINGRUM Are Trichoderma atroviride and Trichoderma harzianum Effective to Control Fusarium Associated With Tomato Wilt?
description	The pathogenic fungi, such as Fusarium in the rhizosphere of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) negatively affects the yield and quality of the plant. A number of biological control agents have been used for protecting tomato plants against wilt diseases including various fungal species. The objective of this study was to evaluate the antagonism effects of Trichoderma atroviride and T. harzianum against the pathogen Fusarium sp. associated with tomato wilt. In this study, the antagonism of these Trichoderma spp. against the Fusarium sp. was tested in vitro by the dual culture technique, and the percentage inhibition of radial growth (PIRG) and the antagonism reaction (scale 1-5) were evaluated. The results showed that T. atroviride and T. harzianum led to 70.8% PIRG and scale 1 antagonism reaction, and 40.6% PIRG and scale 3 antagonism reaction against Fusarium sp. associated with tomato wilt after 7 days of incubation, respectively. These results indicate that application of T. atroviride and T. harzianum may be promising approach for biological control of Fusarium wilt of tomato and may play an important role in sustainable agriculture.
format	article
author	WILFRIDUS ADYATMA PUTRANTO RULLY ADI NUGROHO PETRUS SUNU HARDIYANTA DESTI CHRISTIAN CAHYANINGRUM
author_facet	WILFRIDUS ADYATMA PUTRANTO RULLY ADI NUGROHO PETRUS SUNU HARDIYANTA DESTI CHRISTIAN CAHYANINGRUM
author_sort	WILFRIDUS ADYATMA PUTRANTO
title	Are Trichoderma atroviride and Trichoderma harzianum Effective to Control Fusarium Associated With Tomato Wilt?
title_short	Are Trichoderma atroviride and Trichoderma harzianum Effective to Control Fusarium Associated With Tomato Wilt?
title_full	Are Trichoderma atroviride and Trichoderma harzianum Effective to Control Fusarium Associated With Tomato Wilt?
title_fullStr	Are Trichoderma atroviride and Trichoderma harzianum Effective to Control Fusarium Associated With Tomato Wilt?
title_full_unstemmed	Are Trichoderma atroviride and Trichoderma harzianum Effective to Control Fusarium Associated With Tomato Wilt?
title_sort	are trichoderma atroviride and trichoderma harzianum effective to control fusarium associated with tomato wilt?
publisher	Indonesian Society for Microbiology
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/daefce8753a145f4a419346b5d1c6a92
work_keys_str_mv	AT wilfridusadyatmaputranto aretrichodermaatrovirideandtrichodermaharzianumeffectivetocontrolfusariumassociatedwithtomatowilt AT rullyadinugroho aretrichodermaatrovirideandtrichodermaharzianumeffectivetocontrolfusariumassociatedwithtomatowilt AT petrussunuhardiyanta aretrichodermaatrovirideandtrichodermaharzianumeffectivetocontrolfusariumassociatedwithtomatowilt AT destichristiancahyaningrum aretrichodermaatrovirideandtrichodermaharzianumeffectivetocontrolfusariumassociatedwithtomatowilt
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Are Trichoderma atroviride and Trichoderma harzianum Effective to Control Fusarium Associated With Tomato Wilt?

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