University Cities in Europe: Concept, Development Specifics and Urban Planning Patterns

The paper includes the analyses of university cities role in Europe, their properties and their origin causes. The main purpose of the article is the European university cities characteristics determination. The author clarified a concept of university city, since there is no clear scientific defini...

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Autor principal:	D. P. Shatilo
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN RU
Publicado:	Ассоциация независимых экспертов «Центр изучения кризисного общества» (in English: Association for independent experts “Center for Crisis Society Studies”) 2021
Materias:	european university cities universities campuses science and technology policy urban planning International relations JZ2-6530
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/daf2bf6df6a24ce5b0e29f9f421f3ce9
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:daf2bf6df6a24ce5b0e29f9f421f3ce9
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:daf2bf6df6a24ce5b0e29f9f421f3ce92021-11-07T14:45:05ZUniversity Cities in Europe: Concept, Development Specifics and Urban Planning Patterns2542-02402587-932410.23932/2542-0240-2021-14-4-2https://doaj.org/article/daf2bf6df6a24ce5b0e29f9f421f3ce92021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/825https://doaj.org/toc/2542-0240https://doaj.org/toc/2587-9324The paper includes the analyses of university cities role in Europe, their properties and their origin causes. The main purpose of the article is the European university cities characteristics determination. The author clarified a concept of university city, since there is no clear scientific definition because each country has its own understanding of the university city meaning. In a narrow sense a university city is, as a rule, a small or medium-sized city, where the main socio-economic processes are closely related to the university and scientific activities. The general characteristics for a classifying a city as a university city is the historical and economic universities role and the total number of students and scientific workers. In Europe, most university cities are formed due to the long history. In medium and small university cities, the scientific and university cluster plays a city-forming role. Usually in older university cities, the university and campus occupy a vast area.In the research, the author analyzes specific examples of university cities. Attention is also paid to urban planning aspects because universities occupy vast city’s territory. Now in a knowledge-based society, universities play an important role including the linkages between the local and global levels of the knowledge economy. The city and university interaction is shown on the example of German university cities: Heidelberg, Göttingen, Marburg and Tübingen. It has been found that a young population structure is observed in these German cities. There is also a large proportion of young people among immigrants and residents with a migratory background.D. P. ShatiloАссоциация независимых экспертов «Центр изучения кризисного общества» (in English: Association for independent experts “Center for Crisis Society Studies”)articleeuropean university citiesuniversitiescampusesscience and technology policyurban planningInternational relationsJZ2-6530ENRUКонтуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право, Vol 14, Iss 4, Pp 23-39 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN RU
topic	european university cities universities campuses science and technology policy urban planning International relations JZ2-6530
spellingShingle	european university cities universities campuses science and technology policy urban planning International relations JZ2-6530 D. P. Shatilo University Cities in Europe: Concept, Development Specifics and Urban Planning Patterns
description	The paper includes the analyses of university cities role in Europe, their properties and their origin causes. The main purpose of the article is the European university cities characteristics determination. The author clarified a concept of university city, since there is no clear scientific definition because each country has its own understanding of the university city meaning. In a narrow sense a university city is, as a rule, a small or medium-sized city, where the main socio-economic processes are closely related to the university and scientific activities. The general characteristics for a classifying a city as a university city is the historical and economic universities role and the total number of students and scientific workers. In Europe, most university cities are formed due to the long history. In medium and small university cities, the scientific and university cluster plays a city-forming role. Usually in older university cities, the university and campus occupy a vast area.In the research, the author analyzes specific examples of university cities. Attention is also paid to urban planning aspects because universities occupy vast city’s territory. Now in a knowledge-based society, universities play an important role including the linkages between the local and global levels of the knowledge economy. The city and university interaction is shown on the example of German university cities: Heidelberg, Göttingen, Marburg and Tübingen. It has been found that a young population structure is observed in these German cities. There is also a large proportion of young people among immigrants and residents with a migratory background.
format	article
author	D. P. Shatilo
author_facet	D. P. Shatilo
author_sort	D. P. Shatilo
title	University Cities in Europe: Concept, Development Specifics and Urban Planning Patterns
title_short	University Cities in Europe: Concept, Development Specifics and Urban Planning Patterns
title_full	University Cities in Europe: Concept, Development Specifics and Urban Planning Patterns
title_fullStr	University Cities in Europe: Concept, Development Specifics and Urban Planning Patterns
title_full_unstemmed	University Cities in Europe: Concept, Development Specifics and Urban Planning Patterns
title_sort	university cities in europe: concept, development specifics and urban planning patterns
publisher	Ассоциация независимых экспертов «Центр изучения кризисного общества» (in English: Association for independent experts “Center for Crisis Society Studies”)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/daf2bf6df6a24ce5b0e29f9f421f3ce9
work_keys_str_mv	AT dpshatilo universitycitiesineuropeconceptdevelopmentspecificsandurbanplanningpatterns
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University Cities in Europe: Concept, Development Specifics and Urban Planning Patterns

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