Association between CYP2C19 polymorphisms and clinical outcomes in patients undergoing stent procedure for cerebral artery stenosis

Abstract We investigated the effect of CYP2C19 polymorphisms on the clinical outcomes of clopidogrel therapy in patients after stenting procedure for cerebral artery stenosis in northeast China. 568 patients performed CYP2C19 genotype screening in the neurosurgery department of our hospital; 154 pat...

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Auteurs principaux: Yan-Jiao Li, Xuan Chen, Li-Na Tao, Xin-Yuan Hu, Xin-Lu Wang, Yan-Qing Song
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Langue:EN
Publié: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Accès en ligne:https://doaj.org/article/db32ce71b5d744f5a3bf8d068bd49bbb
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:db32ce71b5d744f5a3bf8d068bd49bbb2021-12-02T17:04:59ZAssociation between CYP2C19 polymorphisms and clinical outcomes in patients undergoing stent procedure for cerebral artery stenosis10.1038/s41598-021-85580-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/db32ce71b5d744f5a3bf8d068bd49bbb2021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85580-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract We investigated the effect of CYP2C19 polymorphisms on the clinical outcomes of clopidogrel therapy in patients after stenting procedure for cerebral artery stenosis in northeast China. 568 patients performed CYP2C19 genotype screening in the neurosurgery department of our hospital; 154 patients were finally recruited according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and followed-up for 6 months. Ischemic events including (1) transient ischemic attack (TIA); (2) stent thrombosis; (3) ischemic stroke; and (4) death were defined as primary clinical endpoints. The frequencies of CYP2C19*1, *2 and *3 alleles in 568 patients were 63.1%, 31.1% and 5.8%, respectively. 154 patients were classified into extensive (65 patients; 42.2%), intermediate (66 patients; 42.9%), and poor (23 patients; 14.9%) metabolizer groups. A χ2 test showed a significant difference in primary clinical endpoints at 6 months (P = 0.04), and a multivariate Cox regression analysis indicated that the CYP2C19 loss-of-function (LOF) alleles associated with post-procedure prognosis. The Kaplan–Meier curve revealed that there was no significant difference in ischemic events between *2 and *3 alleles carriers. Our study verifies that CYP2C19 *2 and *3 have significant impact on the clinical outcomes of clopidogrel therapy in patients with stenting procedure for cerebral artery stenosis in China.Yan-Jiao LiXuan ChenLi-Na TaoXin-Yuan HuXin-Lu WangYan-Qing SongNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Yan-Jiao Li
Xuan Chen
Li-Na Tao
Xin-Yuan Hu
Xin-Lu Wang
Yan-Qing Song
Association between CYP2C19 polymorphisms and clinical outcomes in patients undergoing stent procedure for cerebral artery stenosis
description Abstract We investigated the effect of CYP2C19 polymorphisms on the clinical outcomes of clopidogrel therapy in patients after stenting procedure for cerebral artery stenosis in northeast China. 568 patients performed CYP2C19 genotype screening in the neurosurgery department of our hospital; 154 patients were finally recruited according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and followed-up for 6 months. Ischemic events including (1) transient ischemic attack (TIA); (2) stent thrombosis; (3) ischemic stroke; and (4) death were defined as primary clinical endpoints. The frequencies of CYP2C19*1, *2 and *3 alleles in 568 patients were 63.1%, 31.1% and 5.8%, respectively. 154 patients were classified into extensive (65 patients; 42.2%), intermediate (66 patients; 42.9%), and poor (23 patients; 14.9%) metabolizer groups. A χ2 test showed a significant difference in primary clinical endpoints at 6 months (P = 0.04), and a multivariate Cox regression analysis indicated that the CYP2C19 loss-of-function (LOF) alleles associated with post-procedure prognosis. The Kaplan–Meier curve revealed that there was no significant difference in ischemic events between *2 and *3 alleles carriers. Our study verifies that CYP2C19 *2 and *3 have significant impact on the clinical outcomes of clopidogrel therapy in patients with stenting procedure for cerebral artery stenosis in China.
format article
author Yan-Jiao Li
Xuan Chen
Li-Na Tao
Xin-Yuan Hu
Xin-Lu Wang
Yan-Qing Song
author_facet Yan-Jiao Li
Xuan Chen
Li-Na Tao
Xin-Yuan Hu
Xin-Lu Wang
Yan-Qing Song
author_sort Yan-Jiao Li
title Association between CYP2C19 polymorphisms and clinical outcomes in patients undergoing stent procedure for cerebral artery stenosis
title_short Association between CYP2C19 polymorphisms and clinical outcomes in patients undergoing stent procedure for cerebral artery stenosis
title_full Association between CYP2C19 polymorphisms and clinical outcomes in patients undergoing stent procedure for cerebral artery stenosis
title_fullStr Association between CYP2C19 polymorphisms and clinical outcomes in patients undergoing stent procedure for cerebral artery stenosis
title_full_unstemmed Association between CYP2C19 polymorphisms and clinical outcomes in patients undergoing stent procedure for cerebral artery stenosis
title_sort association between cyp2c19 polymorphisms and clinical outcomes in patients undergoing stent procedure for cerebral artery stenosis
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/db32ce71b5d744f5a3bf8d068bd49bbb
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