Effects of a psychosocial intervention at one-year follow-up in a PREDIMED-plus sample with obesity and metabolic syndrome

Abstract This study examines if overweight/obesity are related to higher impulsivity, food addiction and depressive symptoms, and if these variables could be modified after 1 year of a multimodal intervention (diet, physical activity, psychosocial support). 342 adults (55–75 years) with overweight/o...

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Autores principales:	Núria Mallorquí-Bagué, María Lozano-Madrid, Cristina Vintró-Alcaraz, Laura Forcano, Andrés Díaz-López, Ana Galera, Rebeca Fernández-Carrión, Roser Granero, Susana Jiménez-Murcia, Dolores Corella, Xavier Pintó, Aida Cuenca-Royo, Mònica Bulló, Jordi Salas-Salvadó, Rafael de la Torre, Fernando Fernández-Aranda
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/db388421bce84882b9dc89786d9dacc0
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:db388421bce84882b9dc89786d9dacc02021-12-02T16:56:09ZEffects of a psychosocial intervention at one-year follow-up in a PREDIMED-plus sample with obesity and metabolic syndrome10.1038/s41598-021-88298-12045-2322https://doaj.org/article/db388421bce84882b9dc89786d9dacc02021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-88298-1https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract This study examines if overweight/obesity are related to higher impulsivity, food addiction and depressive symptoms, and if these variables could be modified after 1 year of a multimodal intervention (diet, physical activity, psychosocial support). 342 adults (55–75 years) with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome (MetS) from the PREDIMED-Plus Cognition study were randomized to the intervention or to the control group (lifestyle recommendations). Cognitive and psychopathological assessments were performed at baseline and after 1-year follow-up. At baseline, higher impulsivity was linked to higher food addiction and depressive symptoms, but not to body mass index (BMI). Food addiction not only predicted higher BMI and depressive symptoms, but also achieved a mediational role between impulsivity and BMI/depressive symptoms. After 1 year, patients in both groups reported significant decreases in BMI, food addiction and impulsivity. BMI reduction and impulsivity improvements were higher in the intervention group. Higher BMI decrease was achieved in individuals with lower impulsivity. Higher scores in food addiction were also related to greater post-treatment impulsivity. To conclude, overweight/obesity are related to higher impulsivity, food addiction and depressive symptoms in mid/old age individuals with MetS. Our results also highlight the modifiable nature of the studied variables and the interest of promoting multimodal interventions within this population.Núria Mallorquí-BaguéMaría Lozano-MadridCristina Vintró-AlcarazLaura ForcanoAndrés Díaz-LópezAna GaleraRebeca Fernández-CarriónRoser GraneroSusana Jiménez-MurciaDolores CorellaXavier PintóAida Cuenca-RoyoMònica BullóJordi Salas-SalvadóRafael de la TorreFernando Fernández-ArandaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Núria Mallorquí-Bagué María Lozano-Madrid Cristina Vintró-Alcaraz Laura Forcano Andrés Díaz-López Ana Galera Rebeca Fernández-Carrión Roser Granero Susana Jiménez-Murcia Dolores Corella Xavier Pintó Aida Cuenca-Royo Mònica Bulló Jordi Salas-Salvadó Rafael de la Torre Fernando Fernández-Aranda Effects of a psychosocial intervention at one-year follow-up in a PREDIMED-plus sample with obesity and metabolic syndrome
description	Abstract This study examines if overweight/obesity are related to higher impulsivity, food addiction and depressive symptoms, and if these variables could be modified after 1 year of a multimodal intervention (diet, physical activity, psychosocial support). 342 adults (55–75 years) with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome (MetS) from the PREDIMED-Plus Cognition study were randomized to the intervention or to the control group (lifestyle recommendations). Cognitive and psychopathological assessments were performed at baseline and after 1-year follow-up. At baseline, higher impulsivity was linked to higher food addiction and depressive symptoms, but not to body mass index (BMI). Food addiction not only predicted higher BMI and depressive symptoms, but also achieved a mediational role between impulsivity and BMI/depressive symptoms. After 1 year, patients in both groups reported significant decreases in BMI, food addiction and impulsivity. BMI reduction and impulsivity improvements were higher in the intervention group. Higher BMI decrease was achieved in individuals with lower impulsivity. Higher scores in food addiction were also related to greater post-treatment impulsivity. To conclude, overweight/obesity are related to higher impulsivity, food addiction and depressive symptoms in mid/old age individuals with MetS. Our results also highlight the modifiable nature of the studied variables and the interest of promoting multimodal interventions within this population.
format	article
author	Núria Mallorquí-Bagué María Lozano-Madrid Cristina Vintró-Alcaraz Laura Forcano Andrés Díaz-López Ana Galera Rebeca Fernández-Carrión Roser Granero Susana Jiménez-Murcia Dolores Corella Xavier Pintó Aida Cuenca-Royo Mònica Bulló Jordi Salas-Salvadó Rafael de la Torre Fernando Fernández-Aranda
author_facet	Núria Mallorquí-Bagué María Lozano-Madrid Cristina Vintró-Alcaraz Laura Forcano Andrés Díaz-López Ana Galera Rebeca Fernández-Carrión Roser Granero Susana Jiménez-Murcia Dolores Corella Xavier Pintó Aida Cuenca-Royo Mònica Bulló Jordi Salas-Salvadó Rafael de la Torre Fernando Fernández-Aranda
author_sort	Núria Mallorquí-Bagué
title	Effects of a psychosocial intervention at one-year follow-up in a PREDIMED-plus sample with obesity and metabolic syndrome
title_short	Effects of a psychosocial intervention at one-year follow-up in a PREDIMED-plus sample with obesity and metabolic syndrome
title_full	Effects of a psychosocial intervention at one-year follow-up in a PREDIMED-plus sample with obesity and metabolic syndrome
title_fullStr	Effects of a psychosocial intervention at one-year follow-up in a PREDIMED-plus sample with obesity and metabolic syndrome
title_full_unstemmed	Effects of a psychosocial intervention at one-year follow-up in a PREDIMED-plus sample with obesity and metabolic syndrome
title_sort	effects of a psychosocial intervention at one-year follow-up in a predimed-plus sample with obesity and metabolic syndrome
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/db388421bce84882b9dc89786d9dacc0
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Effects of a psychosocial intervention at one-year follow-up in a PREDIMED-plus sample with obesity and metabolic syndrome

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