[24] The oncological outcome of robot-assisted partial nephrectomy in the treatment of renal cell carcinomas

Objective: To report on our oncological outcomes of robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RPN) in the treatment of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) by a single surgeon in a single institute, as RPN has an established role in the treatment of RCC with an oncological outcome comparable to open surgery. Method...

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Autores principales: Mohamad Salkini, Abdulraof Lamoshi
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Group 2018
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:db5d914190e94398bc86f9be09941caf2021-12-02T10:11:41Z[24] The oncological outcome of robot-assisted partial nephrectomy in the treatment of renal cell carcinomas2090-598X10.1016/j.aju.2018.10.071https://doaj.org/article/db5d914190e94398bc86f9be09941caf2018-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2090598X18301657https://doaj.org/toc/2090-598XObjective: To report on our oncological outcomes of robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RPN) in the treatment of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) by a single surgeon in a single institute, as RPN has an established role in the treatment of RCC with an oncological outcome comparable to open surgery. Methods: We reviewed prospectively collected data of patients who underwent RPN with a final diagnosis of RCC. RPN was used routinely in the treatment of small renal masses (<4 cm) and selectively in the treatment of larger masses (4–7 cm) at our institute. RPN was performed according to the standard protocol with a variable ischaemia time of 0–34 min. All the specimens were placed in an EndoCatch™ single-use specimen pouch. Results: In all, 335 patients underwent RPN at our institute by a single surgeon, with RCC the final diagnosis in 269 patients (80.3%). All patients but two (0.74%) had a negative margin at the initial surgery. Nine patients (3.3%) had recurrence of the RCC with a different modality of recurrence. Two patients had trocar-site recurrence, two had loco-regional recurrence with infiltration of the disease in the perinephric fat and lymph nodes, three had recurrence of the disease at the resection margin, and two had a second primary tumour in the other kidney. On multi- and univariable analyses, the tumour grade (Grade > 3), tumour stage (T1b, or T3) and tumour size (>4 cm) were associated with the likelihood of recurrence except trocar-site recurrence. Conclusion: RPN offers excellent control of RCC as shown by a low risk of recurrence (3.3%). RPN should be considered as the treatment of choice whenever it is feasible. Larger tumours, higher stage and local invasion are surrogates for recurrence.Mohamad SalkiniAbdulraof LamoshiTaylor & Francis GrouparticleDiseases of the genitourinary system. UrologyRC870-923ENArab Journal of Urology, Vol 16, Iss , Pp S12- (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology
RC870-923
spellingShingle Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology
RC870-923
Mohamad Salkini
Abdulraof Lamoshi
[24] The oncological outcome of robot-assisted partial nephrectomy in the treatment of renal cell carcinomas
description Objective: To report on our oncological outcomes of robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RPN) in the treatment of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) by a single surgeon in a single institute, as RPN has an established role in the treatment of RCC with an oncological outcome comparable to open surgery. Methods: We reviewed prospectively collected data of patients who underwent RPN with a final diagnosis of RCC. RPN was used routinely in the treatment of small renal masses (<4 cm) and selectively in the treatment of larger masses (4–7 cm) at our institute. RPN was performed according to the standard protocol with a variable ischaemia time of 0–34 min. All the specimens were placed in an EndoCatch™ single-use specimen pouch. Results: In all, 335 patients underwent RPN at our institute by a single surgeon, with RCC the final diagnosis in 269 patients (80.3%). All patients but two (0.74%) had a negative margin at the initial surgery. Nine patients (3.3%) had recurrence of the RCC with a different modality of recurrence. Two patients had trocar-site recurrence, two had loco-regional recurrence with infiltration of the disease in the perinephric fat and lymph nodes, three had recurrence of the disease at the resection margin, and two had a second primary tumour in the other kidney. On multi- and univariable analyses, the tumour grade (Grade > 3), tumour stage (T1b, or T3) and tumour size (>4 cm) were associated with the likelihood of recurrence except trocar-site recurrence. Conclusion: RPN offers excellent control of RCC as shown by a low risk of recurrence (3.3%). RPN should be considered as the treatment of choice whenever it is feasible. Larger tumours, higher stage and local invasion are surrogates for recurrence.
format article
author Mohamad Salkini
Abdulraof Lamoshi
author_facet Mohamad Salkini
Abdulraof Lamoshi
author_sort Mohamad Salkini
title [24] The oncological outcome of robot-assisted partial nephrectomy in the treatment of renal cell carcinomas
title_short [24] The oncological outcome of robot-assisted partial nephrectomy in the treatment of renal cell carcinomas
title_full [24] The oncological outcome of robot-assisted partial nephrectomy in the treatment of renal cell carcinomas
title_fullStr [24] The oncological outcome of robot-assisted partial nephrectomy in the treatment of renal cell carcinomas
title_full_unstemmed [24] The oncological outcome of robot-assisted partial nephrectomy in the treatment of renal cell carcinomas
title_sort [24] the oncological outcome of robot-assisted partial nephrectomy in the treatment of renal cell carcinomas
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/db5d914190e94398bc86f9be09941caf
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