Geological and Pleistocene glaciations explain the demography and disjunct distribution of red panda (A. fulgens) in eastern Himalayas

Abstract Pleistocene glaciations facilitated climatic oscillations that caused for enormous heterogeneity in landscapes, and consequently affected demography and distribution patterns of the mountain endemic species. In this context, we investigated demographic history and population genetic structu...

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Autores principales: Supriyo Dalui, Sujeet Kumar Singh, Bheem Dutt Joshi, Avijit Ghosh, Shambadeb Basu, Hiren Khatri, Lalit Kumar Sharma, Kailash Chandra, Mukesh Thakur
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/db6427a9730242e5b7ca5ed43620e1d4
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:db6427a9730242e5b7ca5ed43620e1d42021-12-02T15:12:55ZGeological and Pleistocene glaciations explain the demography and disjunct distribution of red panda (A. fulgens) in eastern Himalayas10.1038/s41598-020-80586-62045-2322https://doaj.org/article/db6427a9730242e5b7ca5ed43620e1d42021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80586-6https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Pleistocene glaciations facilitated climatic oscillations that caused for enormous heterogeneity in landscapes, and consequently affected demography and distribution patterns of the mountain endemic species. In this context, we investigated demographic history and population genetic structure of red panda, distributed along the geographical proximity in the southern edge of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Bayesian based phylogeny demonstrated that red panda diverged about 0.30 million years ago (CI 0.23–0.39) into two phylogenetic (sub) species, that correspond to the middle-late Pleistocene transition. The observed intraspecific clades with respect to Himalayan and Chinese red panda indicated restricted gene flow resulting from the Pleistocene glaciations in the eastern and southern Tibetan Plateau. We found Himalayan red panda population at least in KL-India declined abruptly in last 5–10 thousand years after being under demographic equilibrium. We suggest revisiting the ongoing conservation activities through cross border collaboration by developing multi-nationals, and multi-lateral species-oriented conservation action plans to support the red panda populations in transboundary landscapes.Supriyo DaluiSujeet Kumar SinghBheem Dutt JoshiAvijit GhoshShambadeb BasuHiren KhatriLalit Kumar SharmaKailash ChandraMukesh ThakurNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Supriyo Dalui
Sujeet Kumar Singh
Bheem Dutt Joshi
Avijit Ghosh
Shambadeb Basu
Hiren Khatri
Lalit Kumar Sharma
Kailash Chandra
Mukesh Thakur
Geological and Pleistocene glaciations explain the demography and disjunct distribution of red panda (A. fulgens) in eastern Himalayas
description Abstract Pleistocene glaciations facilitated climatic oscillations that caused for enormous heterogeneity in landscapes, and consequently affected demography and distribution patterns of the mountain endemic species. In this context, we investigated demographic history and population genetic structure of red panda, distributed along the geographical proximity in the southern edge of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Bayesian based phylogeny demonstrated that red panda diverged about 0.30 million years ago (CI 0.23–0.39) into two phylogenetic (sub) species, that correspond to the middle-late Pleistocene transition. The observed intraspecific clades with respect to Himalayan and Chinese red panda indicated restricted gene flow resulting from the Pleistocene glaciations in the eastern and southern Tibetan Plateau. We found Himalayan red panda population at least in KL-India declined abruptly in last 5–10 thousand years after being under demographic equilibrium. We suggest revisiting the ongoing conservation activities through cross border collaboration by developing multi-nationals, and multi-lateral species-oriented conservation action plans to support the red panda populations in transboundary landscapes.
format article
author Supriyo Dalui
Sujeet Kumar Singh
Bheem Dutt Joshi
Avijit Ghosh
Shambadeb Basu
Hiren Khatri
Lalit Kumar Sharma
Kailash Chandra
Mukesh Thakur
author_facet Supriyo Dalui
Sujeet Kumar Singh
Bheem Dutt Joshi
Avijit Ghosh
Shambadeb Basu
Hiren Khatri
Lalit Kumar Sharma
Kailash Chandra
Mukesh Thakur
author_sort Supriyo Dalui
title Geological and Pleistocene glaciations explain the demography and disjunct distribution of red panda (A. fulgens) in eastern Himalayas
title_short Geological and Pleistocene glaciations explain the demography and disjunct distribution of red panda (A. fulgens) in eastern Himalayas
title_full Geological and Pleistocene glaciations explain the demography and disjunct distribution of red panda (A. fulgens) in eastern Himalayas
title_fullStr Geological and Pleistocene glaciations explain the demography and disjunct distribution of red panda (A. fulgens) in eastern Himalayas
title_full_unstemmed Geological and Pleistocene glaciations explain the demography and disjunct distribution of red panda (A. fulgens) in eastern Himalayas
title_sort geological and pleistocene glaciations explain the demography and disjunct distribution of red panda (a. fulgens) in eastern himalayas
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/db6427a9730242e5b7ca5ed43620e1d4
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