Biological systems for the protection of spring rapeseed from pests as a promising direction for a production increase of environmentally friendly and competitive oilseeds in the Republic of Tatarstan

This paper presents the ideas of the authors, confirmed by the results of a stationary field experiment on the possibility of widespread use of modern biological products of insecticidal action in the system of protection of the main oilseed crop of the Republic of Tatarstan namely spring rapeseed f...

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Autores principales:	Suleimanov Salavat, Safiollin Ravil, Loginov Nikolay, Vafina Lilia
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN FR
Publicado:	EDP Sciences 2021
Materias:	Microbiology QR1-502 Physiology QP1-981 Zoology QL1-991
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/db6decc38d2e45f894bfa15d801c1dea
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:db6decc38d2e45f894bfa15d801c1dea2021-11-08T15:17:16ZBiological systems for the protection of spring rapeseed from pests as a promising direction for a production increase of environmentally friendly and competitive oilseeds in the Republic of Tatarstan2117-445810.1051/bioconf/20213700177https://doaj.org/article/db6decc38d2e45f894bfa15d801c1dea2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2021/09/bioconf_fies2021_00177.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2117-4458This paper presents the ideas of the authors, confirmed by the results of a stationary field experiment on the possibility of widespread use of modern biological products of insecticidal action in the system of protection of the main oilseed crop of the Republic of Tatarstan namely spring rapeseed from such most harmful objects as cruciferous flea, cabbage moth, rape sawfly, flower beetle, secretive proboscis etc. The stationary field experiments were carried out on the basis of the agrarian biological technological park of Kazan State Agrarian University. The laboratory analyzes were carried out at the center of agroecological research of the agronomic faculty. The soils of the experimental site were gray forest, with the following agrochemical indicators: the content of humus according to Tyurin was 3.0%, mobile phosphorus was high (160 mg / kg) and exchangeable potassium was increased (145 mg/kg according to Kirsanov). The objects of research were the crops of spring rape of the Ruyan variety named after V.S. Pustovoyta, biological preparations Nodix Premium, Nodix Insectobact and Nodix Biofungicide. The importance of these studies is explained by the fact that in recent years, the number and resistance of pests of spring rape to chemical insecticides has increased and, accordingly, the chemical load on the environment has also increased. In this regard, the study of promising insecticides of biological origin on spring rape is an urgent task. During the research, it was found that the pre-sowing treatment of seeds with Insectobact (1 l / t of seeds) in combination with a nutrient solution Nodix Premium (0.3 l / t) in terms of the effectiveness of suppressing cruciferous flea bees is equivalent to dressing the seed with a chemical dressing agent Cruiser Rape (15 l / t). t). Moreover, a significant reduction in the chemical load on the environment ensures the use of the same biological products against other pests during the growing season of plants.Suleimanov SalavatSafiollin RavilLoginov NikolayVafina LiliaEDP SciencesarticleMicrobiologyQR1-502PhysiologyQP1-981ZoologyQL1-991ENFRBIO Web of Conferences, Vol 37, p 00177 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN FR
topic	Microbiology QR1-502 Physiology QP1-981 Zoology QL1-991
spellingShingle	Microbiology QR1-502 Physiology QP1-981 Zoology QL1-991 Suleimanov Salavat Safiollin Ravil Loginov Nikolay Vafina Lilia Biological systems for the protection of spring rapeseed from pests as a promising direction for a production increase of environmentally friendly and competitive oilseeds in the Republic of Tatarstan
description	This paper presents the ideas of the authors, confirmed by the results of a stationary field experiment on the possibility of widespread use of modern biological products of insecticidal action in the system of protection of the main oilseed crop of the Republic of Tatarstan namely spring rapeseed from such most harmful objects as cruciferous flea, cabbage moth, rape sawfly, flower beetle, secretive proboscis etc. The stationary field experiments were carried out on the basis of the agrarian biological technological park of Kazan State Agrarian University. The laboratory analyzes were carried out at the center of agroecological research of the agronomic faculty. The soils of the experimental site were gray forest, with the following agrochemical indicators: the content of humus according to Tyurin was 3.0%, mobile phosphorus was high (160 mg / kg) and exchangeable potassium was increased (145 mg/kg according to Kirsanov). The objects of research were the crops of spring rape of the Ruyan variety named after V.S. Pustovoyta, biological preparations Nodix Premium, Nodix Insectobact and Nodix Biofungicide. The importance of these studies is explained by the fact that in recent years, the number and resistance of pests of spring rape to chemical insecticides has increased and, accordingly, the chemical load on the environment has also increased. In this regard, the study of promising insecticides of biological origin on spring rape is an urgent task. During the research, it was found that the pre-sowing treatment of seeds with Insectobact (1 l / t of seeds) in combination with a nutrient solution Nodix Premium (0.3 l / t) in terms of the effectiveness of suppressing cruciferous flea bees is equivalent to dressing the seed with a chemical dressing agent Cruiser Rape (15 l / t). t). Moreover, a significant reduction in the chemical load on the environment ensures the use of the same biological products against other pests during the growing season of plants.
format	article
author	Suleimanov Salavat Safiollin Ravil Loginov Nikolay Vafina Lilia
author_facet	Suleimanov Salavat Safiollin Ravil Loginov Nikolay Vafina Lilia
author_sort	Suleimanov Salavat
title	Biological systems for the protection of spring rapeseed from pests as a promising direction for a production increase of environmentally friendly and competitive oilseeds in the Republic of Tatarstan
title_short	Biological systems for the protection of spring rapeseed from pests as a promising direction for a production increase of environmentally friendly and competitive oilseeds in the Republic of Tatarstan
title_full	Biological systems for the protection of spring rapeseed from pests as a promising direction for a production increase of environmentally friendly and competitive oilseeds in the Republic of Tatarstan
title_fullStr	Biological systems for the protection of spring rapeseed from pests as a promising direction for a production increase of environmentally friendly and competitive oilseeds in the Republic of Tatarstan
title_full_unstemmed	Biological systems for the protection of spring rapeseed from pests as a promising direction for a production increase of environmentally friendly and competitive oilseeds in the Republic of Tatarstan
title_sort	biological systems for the protection of spring rapeseed from pests as a promising direction for a production increase of environmentally friendly and competitive oilseeds in the republic of tatarstan
publisher	EDP Sciences
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/db6decc38d2e45f894bfa15d801c1dea
work_keys_str_mv	AT suleimanovsalavat biologicalsystemsfortheprotectionofspringrapeseedfrompestsasapromisingdirectionforaproductionincreaseofenvironmentallyfriendlyandcompetitiveoilseedsintherepublicoftatarstan AT safiollinravil biologicalsystemsfortheprotectionofspringrapeseedfrompestsasapromisingdirectionforaproductionincreaseofenvironmentallyfriendlyandcompetitiveoilseedsintherepublicoftatarstan AT loginovnikolay biologicalsystemsfortheprotectionofspringrapeseedfrompestsasapromisingdirectionforaproductionincreaseofenvironmentallyfriendlyandcompetitiveoilseedsintherepublicoftatarstan AT vafinalilia biologicalsystemsfortheprotectionofspringrapeseedfrompestsasapromisingdirectionforaproductionincreaseofenvironmentallyfriendlyandcompetitiveoilseedsintherepublicoftatarstan
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Biological systems for the protection of spring rapeseed from pests as a promising direction for a production increase of environmentally friendly and competitive oilseeds in the Republic of Tatarstan

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