Polyacrylamide-Sodium Alginate Hydrogel Releasing Oxygen and Vitamin C Promotes Bone Regeneration in Rat Skull Defects

Oxygen is essential for cell survival and tissue regeneration. Scaffolds releasing oxygen have been hypothesized as an ideal strategy for bone repair. However, excessive oxygen supply will disturb the redox balance, lead to oxidative stress, and affect bone regeneration. In this study, we synthesize...

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Autores principales: Bin Zhao, Jingya He, Feng Wang, Ruxiao Xing, Bin Sun, Yanmin Zhou
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:db7930c61d08418496cdd48438675e532021-11-17T05:06:07ZPolyacrylamide-Sodium Alginate Hydrogel Releasing Oxygen and Vitamin C Promotes Bone Regeneration in Rat Skull Defects2296-801610.3389/fmats.2021.758599https://doaj.org/article/db7930c61d08418496cdd48438675e532021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmats.2021.758599/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2296-8016Oxygen is essential for cell survival and tissue regeneration. Scaffolds releasing oxygen have been hypothesized as an ideal strategy for bone repair. However, excessive oxygen supply will disturb the redox balance, lead to oxidative stress, and affect bone regeneration. In this study, we synthesized a hydrogel from sodium alginate and loaded it calcium peroxide nanoparticles as an oxygen generating material and vitamin C as a pH regulator and antioxidant. The composite hydrogel, with a pH value close to physiological humoral fluid, could release oxygen to alleviate hypoxia in the bone defect and reduce the side effects of excessive hydrogen peroxide. In in vitro experiments, the composite hydrogel promoted the osteogenic differentiation and ALP and mineralization ability of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in a hypoxic environment (2% O2). In animal experiments, the composite hydrogel was applied in rat skull defect models. It promoted the healing of bone defects. These results suggest that sodium alginate hydrogel releasing oxygen and vitamin C is suitable for cell survival and tissue regeneration in a hypoxic environment and has good application prospects in bone defect repair.Bin ZhaoBin ZhaoJingya HeJingya HeFeng WangFeng WangRuxiao XingRuxiao XingBin SunBin SunYanmin ZhouYanmin ZhouFrontiers Media S.A.articlehydrogeloxygen supplyvitamin Cbone regenerationhypoxiaTechnologyTENFrontiers in Materials, Vol 8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic hydrogel
oxygen supply
vitamin C
bone regeneration
hypoxia
Technology
T
spellingShingle hydrogel
oxygen supply
vitamin C
bone regeneration
hypoxia
Technology
T
Bin Zhao
Bin Zhao
Jingya He
Jingya He
Feng Wang
Feng Wang
Ruxiao Xing
Ruxiao Xing
Bin Sun
Bin Sun
Yanmin Zhou
Yanmin Zhou
Polyacrylamide-Sodium Alginate Hydrogel Releasing Oxygen and Vitamin C Promotes Bone Regeneration in Rat Skull Defects
description Oxygen is essential for cell survival and tissue regeneration. Scaffolds releasing oxygen have been hypothesized as an ideal strategy for bone repair. However, excessive oxygen supply will disturb the redox balance, lead to oxidative stress, and affect bone regeneration. In this study, we synthesized a hydrogel from sodium alginate and loaded it calcium peroxide nanoparticles as an oxygen generating material and vitamin C as a pH regulator and antioxidant. The composite hydrogel, with a pH value close to physiological humoral fluid, could release oxygen to alleviate hypoxia in the bone defect and reduce the side effects of excessive hydrogen peroxide. In in vitro experiments, the composite hydrogel promoted the osteogenic differentiation and ALP and mineralization ability of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in a hypoxic environment (2% O2). In animal experiments, the composite hydrogel was applied in rat skull defect models. It promoted the healing of bone defects. These results suggest that sodium alginate hydrogel releasing oxygen and vitamin C is suitable for cell survival and tissue regeneration in a hypoxic environment and has good application prospects in bone defect repair.
format article
author Bin Zhao
Bin Zhao
Jingya He
Jingya He
Feng Wang
Feng Wang
Ruxiao Xing
Ruxiao Xing
Bin Sun
Bin Sun
Yanmin Zhou
Yanmin Zhou
author_facet Bin Zhao
Bin Zhao
Jingya He
Jingya He
Feng Wang
Feng Wang
Ruxiao Xing
Ruxiao Xing
Bin Sun
Bin Sun
Yanmin Zhou
Yanmin Zhou
author_sort Bin Zhao
title Polyacrylamide-Sodium Alginate Hydrogel Releasing Oxygen and Vitamin C Promotes Bone Regeneration in Rat Skull Defects
title_short Polyacrylamide-Sodium Alginate Hydrogel Releasing Oxygen and Vitamin C Promotes Bone Regeneration in Rat Skull Defects
title_full Polyacrylamide-Sodium Alginate Hydrogel Releasing Oxygen and Vitamin C Promotes Bone Regeneration in Rat Skull Defects
title_fullStr Polyacrylamide-Sodium Alginate Hydrogel Releasing Oxygen and Vitamin C Promotes Bone Regeneration in Rat Skull Defects
title_full_unstemmed Polyacrylamide-Sodium Alginate Hydrogel Releasing Oxygen and Vitamin C Promotes Bone Regeneration in Rat Skull Defects
title_sort polyacrylamide-sodium alginate hydrogel releasing oxygen and vitamin c promotes bone regeneration in rat skull defects
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/db7930c61d08418496cdd48438675e53
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