Anticipating and Adapting to the Future Impacts of Climate Change on the Health, Security and Welfare of Low Elevation Coastal Zone (LECZ) Communities in Southeastern USA

Low elevation coastal zones (LECZ) are extensive throughout the southeastern United States. LECZ communities are threatened by inundation from sea level rise, storm surge, wetland degradation, land subsidence, and hydrological flooding. Communication among scientists, stakeholders, policy makers and...

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Autores principales:	Thomas Allen, Joshua Behr, Anamaria Bukvic, Ryan S. D. Calder, Kiki Caruson, Charles Connor, Christopher D’Elia, David Dismukes, Robin Ersing, Rima Franklin, Jesse Goldstein, Jonathon Goodall, Scott Hemmerling, Jennifer Irish, Steven Lazarus, Derek Loftis, Mark Luther, Leigh McCallister, Karen McGlathery, Molly Mitchell, William Moore, Charles Reid Nichols, Karinna Nunez, Matthew Reidenbach, Julie Shortridge, Robert Weisberg, Robert Weiss, Lynn Donelson Wright, Meng Xia, Kehui Xu, Donald Young, Gary Zarillo, Julie C. Zinnert
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	sea level rise land loss low elevation coastal zones social sciences human health adaptive management Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering VM1-989 Oceanography GC1-1581
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/db9ed8b8b8094efc9497f4d71d047bec
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:db9ed8b8b8094efc9497f4d71d047bec2021-11-25T18:04:08ZAnticipating and Adapting to the Future Impacts of Climate Change on the Health, Security and Welfare of Low Elevation Coastal Zone (LECZ) Communities in Southeastern USA10.3390/jmse91111962077-1312https://doaj.org/article/db9ed8b8b8094efc9497f4d71d047bec2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/11/1196https://doaj.org/toc/2077-1312Low elevation coastal zones (LECZ) are extensive throughout the southeastern United States. LECZ communities are threatened by inundation from sea level rise, storm surge, wetland degradation, land subsidence, and hydrological flooding. Communication among scientists, stakeholders, policy makers and minority and poor residents must improve. We must predict processes spanning the ecological, physical, social, and health sciences. Communities need to address linkages of (1) human and socioeconomic vulnerabilities; (2) public health and safety; (3) economic concerns; (4) land loss; (5) wetland threats; and (6) coastal inundation. Essential capabilities must include a network to assemble and distribute data and model code to assess risk and its causes, support adaptive management, and improve the resiliency of communities. Better communication of information and understanding among residents and officials is essential. Here we review recent background literature on these matters and offer recommendations for integrating natural and social sciences. We advocate for a cyber-network of scientists, modelers, engineers, educators, and stakeholders from academia, federal state and local agencies, non-governmental organizations, residents, and the private sector. Our vision is to enhance future resilience of LECZ communities by offering approaches to mitigate hazards to human health, safety and welfare and reduce impacts to coastal residents and industries.Thomas AllenJoshua BehrAnamaria BukvicRyan S. D. CalderKiki CarusonCharles ConnorChristopher D’EliaDavid DismukesRobin ErsingRima FranklinJesse GoldsteinJonathon GoodallScott HemmerlingJennifer IrishSteven LazarusDerek LoftisMark LutherLeigh McCallisterKaren McGlatheryMolly MitchellWilliam MooreCharles Reid NicholsKarinna NunezMatthew ReidenbachJulie ShortridgeRobert WeisbergRobert WeissLynn Donelson WrightMeng XiaKehui XuDonald YoungGary ZarilloJulie C. ZinnertMDPI AGarticlesea level riseland losslow elevation coastal zonessocial scienceshuman healthadaptive managementNaval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineeringVM1-989OceanographyGC1-1581ENJournal of Marine Science and Engineering, Vol 9, Iss 1196, p 1196 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	sea level rise land loss low elevation coastal zones social sciences human health adaptive management Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering VM1-989 Oceanography GC1-1581
spellingShingle	sea level rise land loss low elevation coastal zones social sciences human health adaptive management Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering VM1-989 Oceanography GC1-1581 Thomas Allen Joshua Behr Anamaria Bukvic Ryan S. D. Calder Kiki Caruson Charles Connor Christopher D’Elia David Dismukes Robin Ersing Rima Franklin Jesse Goldstein Jonathon Goodall Scott Hemmerling Jennifer Irish Steven Lazarus Derek Loftis Mark Luther Leigh McCallister Karen McGlathery Molly Mitchell William Moore Charles Reid Nichols Karinna Nunez Matthew Reidenbach Julie Shortridge Robert Weisberg Robert Weiss Lynn Donelson Wright Meng Xia Kehui Xu Donald Young Gary Zarillo Julie C. Zinnert Anticipating and Adapting to the Future Impacts of Climate Change on the Health, Security and Welfare of Low Elevation Coastal Zone (LECZ) Communities in Southeastern USA
description	Low elevation coastal zones (LECZ) are extensive throughout the southeastern United States. LECZ communities are threatened by inundation from sea level rise, storm surge, wetland degradation, land subsidence, and hydrological flooding. Communication among scientists, stakeholders, policy makers and minority and poor residents must improve. We must predict processes spanning the ecological, physical, social, and health sciences. Communities need to address linkages of (1) human and socioeconomic vulnerabilities; (2) public health and safety; (3) economic concerns; (4) land loss; (5) wetland threats; and (6) coastal inundation. Essential capabilities must include a network to assemble and distribute data and model code to assess risk and its causes, support adaptive management, and improve the resiliency of communities. Better communication of information and understanding among residents and officials is essential. Here we review recent background literature on these matters and offer recommendations for integrating natural and social sciences. We advocate for a cyber-network of scientists, modelers, engineers, educators, and stakeholders from academia, federal state and local agencies, non-governmental organizations, residents, and the private sector. Our vision is to enhance future resilience of LECZ communities by offering approaches to mitigate hazards to human health, safety and welfare and reduce impacts to coastal residents and industries.
format	article
author	Thomas Allen Joshua Behr Anamaria Bukvic Ryan S. D. Calder Kiki Caruson Charles Connor Christopher D’Elia David Dismukes Robin Ersing Rima Franklin Jesse Goldstein Jonathon Goodall Scott Hemmerling Jennifer Irish Steven Lazarus Derek Loftis Mark Luther Leigh McCallister Karen McGlathery Molly Mitchell William Moore Charles Reid Nichols Karinna Nunez Matthew Reidenbach Julie Shortridge Robert Weisberg Robert Weiss Lynn Donelson Wright Meng Xia Kehui Xu Donald Young Gary Zarillo Julie C. Zinnert
author_facet	Thomas Allen Joshua Behr Anamaria Bukvic Ryan S. D. Calder Kiki Caruson Charles Connor Christopher D’Elia David Dismukes Robin Ersing Rima Franklin Jesse Goldstein Jonathon Goodall Scott Hemmerling Jennifer Irish Steven Lazarus Derek Loftis Mark Luther Leigh McCallister Karen McGlathery Molly Mitchell William Moore Charles Reid Nichols Karinna Nunez Matthew Reidenbach Julie Shortridge Robert Weisberg Robert Weiss Lynn Donelson Wright Meng Xia Kehui Xu Donald Young Gary Zarillo Julie C. Zinnert
author_sort	Thomas Allen
title	Anticipating and Adapting to the Future Impacts of Climate Change on the Health, Security and Welfare of Low Elevation Coastal Zone (LECZ) Communities in Southeastern USA
title_short	Anticipating and Adapting to the Future Impacts of Climate Change on the Health, Security and Welfare of Low Elevation Coastal Zone (LECZ) Communities in Southeastern USA
title_full	Anticipating and Adapting to the Future Impacts of Climate Change on the Health, Security and Welfare of Low Elevation Coastal Zone (LECZ) Communities in Southeastern USA
title_fullStr	Anticipating and Adapting to the Future Impacts of Climate Change on the Health, Security and Welfare of Low Elevation Coastal Zone (LECZ) Communities in Southeastern USA
title_full_unstemmed	Anticipating and Adapting to the Future Impacts of Climate Change on the Health, Security and Welfare of Low Elevation Coastal Zone (LECZ) Communities in Southeastern USA
title_sort	anticipating and adapting to the future impacts of climate change on the health, security and welfare of low elevation coastal zone (lecz) communities in southeastern usa
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/db9ed8b8b8094efc9497f4d71d047bec
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Anticipating and Adapting to the Future Impacts of Climate Change on the Health, Security and Welfare of Low Elevation Coastal Zone (LECZ) Communities in Southeastern USA

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