Hearing impairment and associated morphological changes in pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP)-deficient mice

Abstract Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) is a regulatory and cytoprotective neuropeptide, its deficiency implies accelerated aging in mice. It is present in the auditory system having antiapoptotic effects. Expression of Ca2+-binding proteins and its PAC1 receptor differs...

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Autores principales: Daniel Balazs Fulop, Viktoria Humli, Judit Szepesy, Virag Ott, Dora Reglodi, Balazs Gaszner, Adrienn Nemeth, Agnes Szirmai, Laszlo Tamas, Hitoshi Hashimoto, Tibor Zelles, Andrea Tamas
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2019
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:dba40cbdf54047d6b67a8e21022ef6df2021-12-02T15:09:42ZHearing impairment and associated morphological changes in pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP)-deficient mice10.1038/s41598-019-50775-z2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/dba40cbdf54047d6b67a8e21022ef6df2019-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50775-zhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) is a regulatory and cytoprotective neuropeptide, its deficiency implies accelerated aging in mice. It is present in the auditory system having antiapoptotic effects. Expression of Ca2+-binding proteins and its PAC1 receptor differs in the inner ear of PACAP-deficient (KO) and wild-type (WT) mice. Our aim was to elucidate the functional role of PACAP in the auditory system. Auditory brainstem response (ABR) tests found higher hearing thresholds in KO mice at click and low frequency burst stimuli. Hearing impairment at higher frequencies showed as reduced ABR wave amplitudes and latencies in KO animals. Increase in neuronal activity, demonstrated by c-Fos immunolabeling, was lower in KO mice after noise exposure in the ventral and dorsal cochlear nuclei. Noise induced neuronal activation was similar in further relay nuclei of the auditory pathway of WT and KO mice. Based on the similar inflammatory and angiogenic protein profile data from cochlear duct lysates, neither inflammation nor disturbed angiogenesis, as potential pathological components in sensorineural hearing losses, seem to be involved in the pathomechanism of the presented functional and morphological changes in PACAP KO mice. The hearing impairment is probably concomitant with the markedly accelerated aging processes in these animals.Daniel Balazs FulopViktoria HumliJudit SzepesyVirag OttDora ReglodiBalazs GasznerAdrienn NemethAgnes SzirmaiLaszlo TamasHitoshi HashimotoTibor ZellesAndrea TamasNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Daniel Balazs Fulop
Viktoria Humli
Judit Szepesy
Virag Ott
Dora Reglodi
Balazs Gaszner
Adrienn Nemeth
Agnes Szirmai
Laszlo Tamas
Hitoshi Hashimoto
Tibor Zelles
Andrea Tamas
Hearing impairment and associated morphological changes in pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP)-deficient mice
description Abstract Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) is a regulatory and cytoprotective neuropeptide, its deficiency implies accelerated aging in mice. It is present in the auditory system having antiapoptotic effects. Expression of Ca2+-binding proteins and its PAC1 receptor differs in the inner ear of PACAP-deficient (KO) and wild-type (WT) mice. Our aim was to elucidate the functional role of PACAP in the auditory system. Auditory brainstem response (ABR) tests found higher hearing thresholds in KO mice at click and low frequency burst stimuli. Hearing impairment at higher frequencies showed as reduced ABR wave amplitudes and latencies in KO animals. Increase in neuronal activity, demonstrated by c-Fos immunolabeling, was lower in KO mice after noise exposure in the ventral and dorsal cochlear nuclei. Noise induced neuronal activation was similar in further relay nuclei of the auditory pathway of WT and KO mice. Based on the similar inflammatory and angiogenic protein profile data from cochlear duct lysates, neither inflammation nor disturbed angiogenesis, as potential pathological components in sensorineural hearing losses, seem to be involved in the pathomechanism of the presented functional and morphological changes in PACAP KO mice. The hearing impairment is probably concomitant with the markedly accelerated aging processes in these animals.
format article
author Daniel Balazs Fulop
Viktoria Humli
Judit Szepesy
Virag Ott
Dora Reglodi
Balazs Gaszner
Adrienn Nemeth
Agnes Szirmai
Laszlo Tamas
Hitoshi Hashimoto
Tibor Zelles
Andrea Tamas
author_facet Daniel Balazs Fulop
Viktoria Humli
Judit Szepesy
Virag Ott
Dora Reglodi
Balazs Gaszner
Adrienn Nemeth
Agnes Szirmai
Laszlo Tamas
Hitoshi Hashimoto
Tibor Zelles
Andrea Tamas
author_sort Daniel Balazs Fulop
title Hearing impairment and associated morphological changes in pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP)-deficient mice
title_short Hearing impairment and associated morphological changes in pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP)-deficient mice
title_full Hearing impairment and associated morphological changes in pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP)-deficient mice
title_fullStr Hearing impairment and associated morphological changes in pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP)-deficient mice
title_full_unstemmed Hearing impairment and associated morphological changes in pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP)-deficient mice
title_sort hearing impairment and associated morphological changes in pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (pacap)-deficient mice
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/dba40cbdf54047d6b67a8e21022ef6df
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