MEG activity of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex during optic flow stimulations detects mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer’s disease

Dorsal stream, which has a neuronal connection with dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), is known to be responsible for detection of motion including optic flow perception. Using magnetoencephalography (MEG), this study aimed to examine neural responses to optic flow stimuli with looming motion i...

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Autores principales: Moeko Noguchi-Shinohara, Masato Koike, Hirofumi Morise, Kiwamu Kudo, Shoko Tsuchimine, Junji Komatsu, Chiemi Abe, Sachiko Kitagawa, Yoshihisa Ikeda, Masahito Yamada
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:dba78a8fd109422991e91cdef257d2392021-11-11T07:51:49ZMEG activity of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex during optic flow stimulations detects mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer’s disease1932-6203https://doaj.org/article/dba78a8fd109422991e91cdef257d2392021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8570504/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Dorsal stream, which has a neuronal connection with dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), is known to be responsible for detection of motion including optic flow perception. Using magnetoencephalography (MEG), this study aimed to examine neural responses to optic flow stimuli with looming motion in the DLPFC in patients with mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer’s disease (AD-MCI) compared with cognitively unimpaired participants (CU). We analyzed the neural responses by evaluating maximum source-localized power for the AD-MCI group (n = 11) and CU (n = 20), focusing on six regions of interest (ROIs) that form the DLPFC: right and left dorsal Brodmann area 9/46 (A9/46d), Brodmann area 46 (A46) and ventral Brodmann area 9/46 (A9/46v). We found significant differences in the maximum power between the groups in the left A46 and A9/46v. Moreover, in the left A9/46v, the maximum power significantly correlated with the Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised general memory score and delayed recall score. The maximum power in the left A9/46v also revealed high performance in AD-MCI versus CU classification with the area under the ROC curve of 0.90. This study demonstrated that MEG during the optic flow task can be useful in discriminating AD-MCI from CU.Moeko Noguchi-ShinoharaMasato KoikeHirofumi MoriseKiwamu KudoShoko TsuchimineJunji KomatsuChiemi AbeSachiko KitagawaYoshihisa IkedaMasahito YamadaPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Moeko Noguchi-Shinohara
Masato Koike
Hirofumi Morise
Kiwamu Kudo
Shoko Tsuchimine
Junji Komatsu
Chiemi Abe
Sachiko Kitagawa
Yoshihisa Ikeda
Masahito Yamada
MEG activity of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex during optic flow stimulations detects mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer’s disease
description Dorsal stream, which has a neuronal connection with dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), is known to be responsible for detection of motion including optic flow perception. Using magnetoencephalography (MEG), this study aimed to examine neural responses to optic flow stimuli with looming motion in the DLPFC in patients with mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer’s disease (AD-MCI) compared with cognitively unimpaired participants (CU). We analyzed the neural responses by evaluating maximum source-localized power for the AD-MCI group (n = 11) and CU (n = 20), focusing on six regions of interest (ROIs) that form the DLPFC: right and left dorsal Brodmann area 9/46 (A9/46d), Brodmann area 46 (A46) and ventral Brodmann area 9/46 (A9/46v). We found significant differences in the maximum power between the groups in the left A46 and A9/46v. Moreover, in the left A9/46v, the maximum power significantly correlated with the Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised general memory score and delayed recall score. The maximum power in the left A9/46v also revealed high performance in AD-MCI versus CU classification with the area under the ROC curve of 0.90. This study demonstrated that MEG during the optic flow task can be useful in discriminating AD-MCI from CU.
format article
author Moeko Noguchi-Shinohara
Masato Koike
Hirofumi Morise
Kiwamu Kudo
Shoko Tsuchimine
Junji Komatsu
Chiemi Abe
Sachiko Kitagawa
Yoshihisa Ikeda
Masahito Yamada
author_facet Moeko Noguchi-Shinohara
Masato Koike
Hirofumi Morise
Kiwamu Kudo
Shoko Tsuchimine
Junji Komatsu
Chiemi Abe
Sachiko Kitagawa
Yoshihisa Ikeda
Masahito Yamada
author_sort Moeko Noguchi-Shinohara
title MEG activity of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex during optic flow stimulations detects mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer’s disease
title_short MEG activity of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex during optic flow stimulations detects mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer’s disease
title_full MEG activity of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex during optic flow stimulations detects mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer’s disease
title_fullStr MEG activity of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex during optic flow stimulations detects mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer’s disease
title_full_unstemmed MEG activity of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex during optic flow stimulations detects mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer’s disease
title_sort meg activity of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex during optic flow stimulations detects mild cognitive impairment due to alzheimer’s disease
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/dba78a8fd109422991e91cdef257d239
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