Addition of Vegetable Oil to Improve Triterpenoids Production in Liquid Fermentation of Medicinal Fungus <i>Antrodia cinnamomea</i>

The liquid fermentation of <i>Antrodia cinnamomea</i> is a promising alternative source for fungus production compared to the wildly grown fruiting body. Elicitation is a strong tool to enhance the productivity in microbial cells to obtain more compounds of interest. In this study, in or...

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Autores principales: Linghui Meng, Biaobiao Luo, Yang Yang, Mohammad Omar Faruque, Jiuliang Zhang, Xiaohua Li, Xuebo Hu
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:dbaf922eecd541c4b8ad87dc62bc565f2021-11-25T18:05:50ZAddition of Vegetable Oil to Improve Triterpenoids Production in Liquid Fermentation of Medicinal Fungus <i>Antrodia cinnamomea</i>10.3390/jof71109262309-608Xhttps://doaj.org/article/dbaf922eecd541c4b8ad87dc62bc565f2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/7/11/926https://doaj.org/toc/2309-608XThe liquid fermentation of <i>Antrodia cinnamomea</i> is a promising alternative source for fungus production compared to the wildly grown fruiting body. Elicitation is a strong tool to enhance the productivity in microbial cells to obtain more compounds of interest. In this study, in order to improve the fungus growth and its terpenoids production, various vegetable oils were added in the fermentation broth of <i>A. cinnamomea</i>. It was found that corn oil from a group of vegetable oils exhibited the best effect on the biomass and triterpenoid content. After optimization, the initial addition of 1% (<i>v</i>/<i>v</i>) corn oil plus the inoculation of 10% (<i>v</i>/<i>v</i>) mycelia led to a maximum triterpenoid yield (532.3 mg L<sup>−1</sup>), which was increased as much as fourfold compared to the blank control. Differential transcriptome analysis demonstrated that corn oil significantly enriched several metabolic pathways including glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, propanoate metabolism and transmembrane hydrophobins. The enriched pathways interacted with deferentially expressed genes (DEGs) induced by corn oil treatment. Our research provides a potential strategy for the large production of triterpenoids by the improved fermentation of <i>A. cinnamomea</i>.Linghui MengBiaobiao LuoYang YangMohammad Omar FaruqueJiuliang ZhangXiaohua LiXuebo HuMDPI AGarticle<i>Antrodia cinnamomea</i>submerged myceliumbiomasstriterpenoidsliquid fermentationBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENJournal of Fungi, Vol 7, Iss 926, p 926 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic <i>Antrodia cinnamomea</i>
submerged mycelium
biomass
triterpenoids
liquid fermentation
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle <i>Antrodia cinnamomea</i>
submerged mycelium
biomass
triterpenoids
liquid fermentation
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Linghui Meng
Biaobiao Luo
Yang Yang
Mohammad Omar Faruque
Jiuliang Zhang
Xiaohua Li
Xuebo Hu
Addition of Vegetable Oil to Improve Triterpenoids Production in Liquid Fermentation of Medicinal Fungus <i>Antrodia cinnamomea</i>
description The liquid fermentation of <i>Antrodia cinnamomea</i> is a promising alternative source for fungus production compared to the wildly grown fruiting body. Elicitation is a strong tool to enhance the productivity in microbial cells to obtain more compounds of interest. In this study, in order to improve the fungus growth and its terpenoids production, various vegetable oils were added in the fermentation broth of <i>A. cinnamomea</i>. It was found that corn oil from a group of vegetable oils exhibited the best effect on the biomass and triterpenoid content. After optimization, the initial addition of 1% (<i>v</i>/<i>v</i>) corn oil plus the inoculation of 10% (<i>v</i>/<i>v</i>) mycelia led to a maximum triterpenoid yield (532.3 mg L<sup>−1</sup>), which was increased as much as fourfold compared to the blank control. Differential transcriptome analysis demonstrated that corn oil significantly enriched several metabolic pathways including glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, propanoate metabolism and transmembrane hydrophobins. The enriched pathways interacted with deferentially expressed genes (DEGs) induced by corn oil treatment. Our research provides a potential strategy for the large production of triterpenoids by the improved fermentation of <i>A. cinnamomea</i>.
format article
author Linghui Meng
Biaobiao Luo
Yang Yang
Mohammad Omar Faruque
Jiuliang Zhang
Xiaohua Li
Xuebo Hu
author_facet Linghui Meng
Biaobiao Luo
Yang Yang
Mohammad Omar Faruque
Jiuliang Zhang
Xiaohua Li
Xuebo Hu
author_sort Linghui Meng
title Addition of Vegetable Oil to Improve Triterpenoids Production in Liquid Fermentation of Medicinal Fungus <i>Antrodia cinnamomea</i>
title_short Addition of Vegetable Oil to Improve Triterpenoids Production in Liquid Fermentation of Medicinal Fungus <i>Antrodia cinnamomea</i>
title_full Addition of Vegetable Oil to Improve Triterpenoids Production in Liquid Fermentation of Medicinal Fungus <i>Antrodia cinnamomea</i>
title_fullStr Addition of Vegetable Oil to Improve Triterpenoids Production in Liquid Fermentation of Medicinal Fungus <i>Antrodia cinnamomea</i>
title_full_unstemmed Addition of Vegetable Oil to Improve Triterpenoids Production in Liquid Fermentation of Medicinal Fungus <i>Antrodia cinnamomea</i>
title_sort addition of vegetable oil to improve triterpenoids production in liquid fermentation of medicinal fungus <i>antrodia cinnamomea</i>
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/dbaf922eecd541c4b8ad87dc62bc565f
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