Mitochondrial Quality Control in Cardiac-Conditioning Strategies against Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury

Mitochondria are the central target of ischemic preconditioning and postconditioning cardioprotective strategies, which consist of either the application of brief intermittent ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) cycles or the administration of pharmacological agents. Such strategies reduce cardiac I/R injury...

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Autores principales: Wylly Ramsés García-Niño, Cecilia Zazueta, Mabel Buelna-Chontal, Alejandro Silva-Palacios
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/dbb21420bd6d4696aa2fe7b1a70bb9fe
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:dbb21420bd6d4696aa2fe7b1a70bb9fe2021-11-25T18:10:27ZMitochondrial Quality Control in Cardiac-Conditioning Strategies against Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury10.3390/life111111232075-1729https://doaj.org/article/dbb21420bd6d4696aa2fe7b1a70bb9fe2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/11/11/1123https://doaj.org/toc/2075-1729Mitochondria are the central target of ischemic preconditioning and postconditioning cardioprotective strategies, which consist of either the application of brief intermittent ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) cycles or the administration of pharmacological agents. Such strategies reduce cardiac I/R injury by activating protective signaling pathways that prevent the exacerbated production of reactive oxygen/nitrogen species, inhibit opening of mitochondrial permeability transition pore and reduce apoptosis, maintaining normal mitochondrial function. Cardioprotection also involves the activation of mitochondrial quality control (MQC) processes, which replace defective mitochondria or eliminate mitochondrial debris, preserving the structure and function of the network of these organelles, and consequently ensuring homeostasis and survival of cardiomyocytes. Such processes include mitochondrial biogenesis, fission, fusion, mitophagy and mitochondrial-controlled cell death. This review updates recent advances in MQC mechanisms that are activated in the protection conferred by different cardiac conditioning interventions. Furthermore, the role of extracellular vesicles in mitochondrial protection and turnover of these organelles will be discussed. It is concluded that modulation of MQC mechanisms and recognition of mitochondrial targets could provide a potential and selective therapeutic approach for I/R-induced mitochondrial dysfunction.Wylly Ramsés García-NiñoCecilia ZazuetaMabel Buelna-ChontalAlejandro Silva-PalaciosMDPI AGarticlemyocardial infarctionischemic preconditioningischemic postconditioningcardioprotectionmitochondrial biogenesismitochondrial dynamicsScienceQENLife, Vol 11, Iss 1123, p 1123 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic myocardial infarction
ischemic preconditioning
ischemic postconditioning
cardioprotection
mitochondrial biogenesis
mitochondrial dynamics
Science
Q
spellingShingle myocardial infarction
ischemic preconditioning
ischemic postconditioning
cardioprotection
mitochondrial biogenesis
mitochondrial dynamics
Science
Q
Wylly Ramsés García-Niño
Cecilia Zazueta
Mabel Buelna-Chontal
Alejandro Silva-Palacios
Mitochondrial Quality Control in Cardiac-Conditioning Strategies against Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury
description Mitochondria are the central target of ischemic preconditioning and postconditioning cardioprotective strategies, which consist of either the application of brief intermittent ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) cycles or the administration of pharmacological agents. Such strategies reduce cardiac I/R injury by activating protective signaling pathways that prevent the exacerbated production of reactive oxygen/nitrogen species, inhibit opening of mitochondrial permeability transition pore and reduce apoptosis, maintaining normal mitochondrial function. Cardioprotection also involves the activation of mitochondrial quality control (MQC) processes, which replace defective mitochondria or eliminate mitochondrial debris, preserving the structure and function of the network of these organelles, and consequently ensuring homeostasis and survival of cardiomyocytes. Such processes include mitochondrial biogenesis, fission, fusion, mitophagy and mitochondrial-controlled cell death. This review updates recent advances in MQC mechanisms that are activated in the protection conferred by different cardiac conditioning interventions. Furthermore, the role of extracellular vesicles in mitochondrial protection and turnover of these organelles will be discussed. It is concluded that modulation of MQC mechanisms and recognition of mitochondrial targets could provide a potential and selective therapeutic approach for I/R-induced mitochondrial dysfunction.
format article
author Wylly Ramsés García-Niño
Cecilia Zazueta
Mabel Buelna-Chontal
Alejandro Silva-Palacios
author_facet Wylly Ramsés García-Niño
Cecilia Zazueta
Mabel Buelna-Chontal
Alejandro Silva-Palacios
author_sort Wylly Ramsés García-Niño
title Mitochondrial Quality Control in Cardiac-Conditioning Strategies against Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury
title_short Mitochondrial Quality Control in Cardiac-Conditioning Strategies against Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury
title_full Mitochondrial Quality Control in Cardiac-Conditioning Strategies against Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury
title_fullStr Mitochondrial Quality Control in Cardiac-Conditioning Strategies against Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury
title_full_unstemmed Mitochondrial Quality Control in Cardiac-Conditioning Strategies against Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury
title_sort mitochondrial quality control in cardiac-conditioning strategies against ischemia-reperfusion injury
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/dbb21420bd6d4696aa2fe7b1a70bb9fe
work_keys_str_mv AT wyllyramsesgarcianino mitochondrialqualitycontrolincardiacconditioningstrategiesagainstischemiareperfusioninjury
AT ceciliazazueta mitochondrialqualitycontrolincardiacconditioningstrategiesagainstischemiareperfusioninjury
AT mabelbuelnachontal mitochondrialqualitycontrolincardiacconditioningstrategiesagainstischemiareperfusioninjury
AT alejandrosilvapalacios mitochondrialqualitycontrolincardiacconditioningstrategiesagainstischemiareperfusioninjury
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