Mitochondrial Quality Control in Cardiac-Conditioning Strategies against Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury
Mitochondria are the central target of ischemic preconditioning and postconditioning cardioprotective strategies, which consist of either the application of brief intermittent ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) cycles or the administration of pharmacological agents. Such strategies reduce cardiac I/R injury...
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MDPI AG
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:dbb21420bd6d4696aa2fe7b1a70bb9fe2021-11-25T18:10:27ZMitochondrial Quality Control in Cardiac-Conditioning Strategies against Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury10.3390/life111111232075-1729https://doaj.org/article/dbb21420bd6d4696aa2fe7b1a70bb9fe2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/11/11/1123https://doaj.org/toc/2075-1729Mitochondria are the central target of ischemic preconditioning and postconditioning cardioprotective strategies, which consist of either the application of brief intermittent ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) cycles or the administration of pharmacological agents. Such strategies reduce cardiac I/R injury by activating protective signaling pathways that prevent the exacerbated production of reactive oxygen/nitrogen species, inhibit opening of mitochondrial permeability transition pore and reduce apoptosis, maintaining normal mitochondrial function. Cardioprotection also involves the activation of mitochondrial quality control (MQC) processes, which replace defective mitochondria or eliminate mitochondrial debris, preserving the structure and function of the network of these organelles, and consequently ensuring homeostasis and survival of cardiomyocytes. Such processes include mitochondrial biogenesis, fission, fusion, mitophagy and mitochondrial-controlled cell death. This review updates recent advances in MQC mechanisms that are activated in the protection conferred by different cardiac conditioning interventions. Furthermore, the role of extracellular vesicles in mitochondrial protection and turnover of these organelles will be discussed. It is concluded that modulation of MQC mechanisms and recognition of mitochondrial targets could provide a potential and selective therapeutic approach for I/R-induced mitochondrial dysfunction.Wylly Ramsés García-NiñoCecilia ZazuetaMabel Buelna-ChontalAlejandro Silva-PalaciosMDPI AGarticlemyocardial infarctionischemic preconditioningischemic postconditioningcardioprotectionmitochondrial biogenesismitochondrial dynamicsScienceQENLife, Vol 11, Iss 1123, p 1123 (2021) |
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myocardial infarction ischemic preconditioning ischemic postconditioning cardioprotection mitochondrial biogenesis mitochondrial dynamics Science Q |
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myocardial infarction ischemic preconditioning ischemic postconditioning cardioprotection mitochondrial biogenesis mitochondrial dynamics Science Q Wylly Ramsés García-Niño Cecilia Zazueta Mabel Buelna-Chontal Alejandro Silva-Palacios Mitochondrial Quality Control in Cardiac-Conditioning Strategies against Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury |
description |
Mitochondria are the central target of ischemic preconditioning and postconditioning cardioprotective strategies, which consist of either the application of brief intermittent ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) cycles or the administration of pharmacological agents. Such strategies reduce cardiac I/R injury by activating protective signaling pathways that prevent the exacerbated production of reactive oxygen/nitrogen species, inhibit opening of mitochondrial permeability transition pore and reduce apoptosis, maintaining normal mitochondrial function. Cardioprotection also involves the activation of mitochondrial quality control (MQC) processes, which replace defective mitochondria or eliminate mitochondrial debris, preserving the structure and function of the network of these organelles, and consequently ensuring homeostasis and survival of cardiomyocytes. Such processes include mitochondrial biogenesis, fission, fusion, mitophagy and mitochondrial-controlled cell death. This review updates recent advances in MQC mechanisms that are activated in the protection conferred by different cardiac conditioning interventions. Furthermore, the role of extracellular vesicles in mitochondrial protection and turnover of these organelles will be discussed. It is concluded that modulation of MQC mechanisms and recognition of mitochondrial targets could provide a potential and selective therapeutic approach for I/R-induced mitochondrial dysfunction. |
format |
article |
author |
Wylly Ramsés García-Niño Cecilia Zazueta Mabel Buelna-Chontal Alejandro Silva-Palacios |
author_facet |
Wylly Ramsés García-Niño Cecilia Zazueta Mabel Buelna-Chontal Alejandro Silva-Palacios |
author_sort |
Wylly Ramsés García-Niño |
title |
Mitochondrial Quality Control in Cardiac-Conditioning Strategies against Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury |
title_short |
Mitochondrial Quality Control in Cardiac-Conditioning Strategies against Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury |
title_full |
Mitochondrial Quality Control in Cardiac-Conditioning Strategies against Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury |
title_fullStr |
Mitochondrial Quality Control in Cardiac-Conditioning Strategies against Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury |
title_full_unstemmed |
Mitochondrial Quality Control in Cardiac-Conditioning Strategies against Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury |
title_sort |
mitochondrial quality control in cardiac-conditioning strategies against ischemia-reperfusion injury |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/dbb21420bd6d4696aa2fe7b1a70bb9fe |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT wyllyramsesgarcianino mitochondrialqualitycontrolincardiacconditioningstrategiesagainstischemiareperfusioninjury AT ceciliazazueta mitochondrialqualitycontrolincardiacconditioningstrategiesagainstischemiareperfusioninjury AT mabelbuelnachontal mitochondrialqualitycontrolincardiacconditioningstrategiesagainstischemiareperfusioninjury AT alejandrosilvapalacios mitochondrialqualitycontrolincardiacconditioningstrategiesagainstischemiareperfusioninjury |
_version_ |
1718411529227862016 |