Development of fish-based indices of biological integrity for Minnesota lakes

Indices of biological integrity (IBIs) have been developed for a wide variety of locales and ecological systems to describe their biological condition. Due to variability in geophysical and chemical conditions, IBIs are often developed regionally and applied to similar ecological systems. Researcher...

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Autores principales: Jacquelyn Bacigalupi, David F. Staples, Melissa T. Treml, Derek L. Bahr
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/dbb9da63ae4f404ebbe46db80e2ee8bb
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:dbb9da63ae4f404ebbe46db80e2ee8bb2021-12-01T04:47:38ZDevelopment of fish-based indices of biological integrity for Minnesota lakes1470-160X10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.107512https://doaj.org/article/dbb9da63ae4f404ebbe46db80e2ee8bb2021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X21001771https://doaj.org/toc/1470-160XIndices of biological integrity (IBIs) have been developed for a wide variety of locales and ecological systems to describe their biological condition. Due to variability in geophysical and chemical conditions, IBIs are often developed regionally and applied to similar ecological systems. Researchers in Minnesota previously developed a fish IBI (FIBI) for lakes; however, its application was limited to lakes 40–200 ha surface area and located in central Minnesota. The objectives of this study were to develop FIBIs and ecologically meaningful thresholds for application to a broader suite of Minnesota lakes with surface areas 40–4,050 ha. Fish communities in 419 lakes throughout Minnesota were sampled using gill nets, trap nets, backpack electrofishers, and beach seines between mid-June and early-September 2005–2013. Fish species were assigned to functional groups based on family, tolerance, primary feeding niche, special habitat use, and whether they were native to Minnesota. Lakes were classified into seven groups based on their geophysical and chemical attributes, and four groups were ultimately used in FIBI development. A suite of potential metrics was evaluated for each of the four FIBIs based on their relationships to measures of human-induced watershed and in-lake stressors and 8–15 were retained for each FIBI. Metrics that were retained were summed, and composite scores were scaled 0–100. Biological Condition Gradient (BCG) models were developed for each FIBI. The BCG models established thresholds for impairment and exceptional condition. The FIBIs and thresholds are being used to guide clean water planning, restoration, and protection efforts and to complement pollutant-based water quality sampling efforts in lakes during the Minnesota watershed assessment process.Jacquelyn BacigalupiDavid F. StaplesMelissa T. TremlDerek L. BahrElsevierarticleIndex of biotic integrityFishLakesMinnesotaBiomonitoringAquatic life useEcologyQH540-549.5ENEcological Indicators, Vol 125, Iss , Pp 107512- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Index of biotic integrity
Fish
Lakes
Minnesota
Biomonitoring
Aquatic life use
Ecology
QH540-549.5
spellingShingle Index of biotic integrity
Fish
Lakes
Minnesota
Biomonitoring
Aquatic life use
Ecology
QH540-549.5
Jacquelyn Bacigalupi
David F. Staples
Melissa T. Treml
Derek L. Bahr
Development of fish-based indices of biological integrity for Minnesota lakes
description Indices of biological integrity (IBIs) have been developed for a wide variety of locales and ecological systems to describe their biological condition. Due to variability in geophysical and chemical conditions, IBIs are often developed regionally and applied to similar ecological systems. Researchers in Minnesota previously developed a fish IBI (FIBI) for lakes; however, its application was limited to lakes 40–200 ha surface area and located in central Minnesota. The objectives of this study were to develop FIBIs and ecologically meaningful thresholds for application to a broader suite of Minnesota lakes with surface areas 40–4,050 ha. Fish communities in 419 lakes throughout Minnesota were sampled using gill nets, trap nets, backpack electrofishers, and beach seines between mid-June and early-September 2005–2013. Fish species were assigned to functional groups based on family, tolerance, primary feeding niche, special habitat use, and whether they were native to Minnesota. Lakes were classified into seven groups based on their geophysical and chemical attributes, and four groups were ultimately used in FIBI development. A suite of potential metrics was evaluated for each of the four FIBIs based on their relationships to measures of human-induced watershed and in-lake stressors and 8–15 were retained for each FIBI. Metrics that were retained were summed, and composite scores were scaled 0–100. Biological Condition Gradient (BCG) models were developed for each FIBI. The BCG models established thresholds for impairment and exceptional condition. The FIBIs and thresholds are being used to guide clean water planning, restoration, and protection efforts and to complement pollutant-based water quality sampling efforts in lakes during the Minnesota watershed assessment process.
format article
author Jacquelyn Bacigalupi
David F. Staples
Melissa T. Treml
Derek L. Bahr
author_facet Jacquelyn Bacigalupi
David F. Staples
Melissa T. Treml
Derek L. Bahr
author_sort Jacquelyn Bacigalupi
title Development of fish-based indices of biological integrity for Minnesota lakes
title_short Development of fish-based indices of biological integrity for Minnesota lakes
title_full Development of fish-based indices of biological integrity for Minnesota lakes
title_fullStr Development of fish-based indices of biological integrity for Minnesota lakes
title_full_unstemmed Development of fish-based indices of biological integrity for Minnesota lakes
title_sort development of fish-based indices of biological integrity for minnesota lakes
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/dbb9da63ae4f404ebbe46db80e2ee8bb
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