Dry sliding wear behavior of TiB/Ti and TiC/Ti composites

Titanium and its alloys have excellent strength properties and corrosion resistance, but they show poor wear resistance, which cannot be improved by heat treatment. The addition of hard ceramic particles to produce a titanium matrix composite is an effective method for enhancing the wear resistance...

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Autores principales: Hiroshi IZUI, Kazuhiro TOEN, Shoji KAMEGAWA, Yoshiki KOMIYA
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2018
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tib
tic
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/dbc3dfae671946fd842dd37c493b4411
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:dbc3dfae671946fd842dd37c493b44112021-11-26T07:21:52ZDry sliding wear behavior of TiB/Ti and TiC/Ti composites2187-974510.1299/mej.17-00523https://doaj.org/article/dbc3dfae671946fd842dd37c493b44112018-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mej/5/4/5_17-00523/_pdf/-char/enhttps://doaj.org/toc/2187-9745Titanium and its alloys have excellent strength properties and corrosion resistance, but they show poor wear resistance, which cannot be improved by heat treatment. The addition of hard ceramic particles to produce a titanium matrix composite is an effective method for enhancing the wear resistance of titanium and its alloys. In this study, TiC and TiB2 were used as reinforcement materials because a composite containing these reinforcements shows high tensile strength and different microstructure. TiB- and TiC-reinforced pure Ti matrix composites were fabricated by using the spark plasma sintering (SPS) method. Dry sliding wear tests were conducted on the composites using a ball-on-disk type testing machine. The effects of the reinforcement material, microstructural features, and reinforcement volume fraction on the wear behavior of the composites were investigated. The specific wear rates of both composites decreased with increasing reinforcement volume fraction. The specific wear rate of the TiC/Ti composite deceased drastically at a reinforcement volume fraction of 25 vol.%. TiC/Ti composites with reinforcement volume fractions of over 5 vol.% showed excellent wear resistance compared with the TiB/Ti composites. The wear behavior of the composite depended mainly on the distribution of reinforcement material and the nature of the reaction products between the matrix and reinforcement particles.Hiroshi IZUIKazuhiro TOENShoji KAMEGAWAYoshiki KOMIYAThe Japan Society of Mechanical Engineersarticletitanium matrix compositetibticspark plasma sinteringdry sliding wearball-on-disk testswear and friction propertiesspecific wear rateMechanical engineering and machineryTJ1-1570ENMechanical Engineering Journal, Vol 5, Iss 4, Pp 17-00523-17-00523 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic titanium matrix composite
tib
tic
spark plasma sintering
dry sliding wear
ball-on-disk tests
wear and friction properties
specific wear rate
Mechanical engineering and machinery
TJ1-1570
spellingShingle titanium matrix composite
tib
tic
spark plasma sintering
dry sliding wear
ball-on-disk tests
wear and friction properties
specific wear rate
Mechanical engineering and machinery
TJ1-1570
Hiroshi IZUI
Kazuhiro TOEN
Shoji KAMEGAWA
Yoshiki KOMIYA
Dry sliding wear behavior of TiB/Ti and TiC/Ti composites
description Titanium and its alloys have excellent strength properties and corrosion resistance, but they show poor wear resistance, which cannot be improved by heat treatment. The addition of hard ceramic particles to produce a titanium matrix composite is an effective method for enhancing the wear resistance of titanium and its alloys. In this study, TiC and TiB2 were used as reinforcement materials because a composite containing these reinforcements shows high tensile strength and different microstructure. TiB- and TiC-reinforced pure Ti matrix composites were fabricated by using the spark plasma sintering (SPS) method. Dry sliding wear tests were conducted on the composites using a ball-on-disk type testing machine. The effects of the reinforcement material, microstructural features, and reinforcement volume fraction on the wear behavior of the composites were investigated. The specific wear rates of both composites decreased with increasing reinforcement volume fraction. The specific wear rate of the TiC/Ti composite deceased drastically at a reinforcement volume fraction of 25 vol.%. TiC/Ti composites with reinforcement volume fractions of over 5 vol.% showed excellent wear resistance compared with the TiB/Ti composites. The wear behavior of the composite depended mainly on the distribution of reinforcement material and the nature of the reaction products between the matrix and reinforcement particles.
format article
author Hiroshi IZUI
Kazuhiro TOEN
Shoji KAMEGAWA
Yoshiki KOMIYA
author_facet Hiroshi IZUI
Kazuhiro TOEN
Shoji KAMEGAWA
Yoshiki KOMIYA
author_sort Hiroshi IZUI
title Dry sliding wear behavior of TiB/Ti and TiC/Ti composites
title_short Dry sliding wear behavior of TiB/Ti and TiC/Ti composites
title_full Dry sliding wear behavior of TiB/Ti and TiC/Ti composites
title_fullStr Dry sliding wear behavior of TiB/Ti and TiC/Ti composites
title_full_unstemmed Dry sliding wear behavior of TiB/Ti and TiC/Ti composites
title_sort dry sliding wear behavior of tib/ti and tic/ti composites
publisher The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/dbc3dfae671946fd842dd37c493b4411
work_keys_str_mv AT hiroshiizui dryslidingwearbehavioroftibtiandticticomposites
AT kazuhirotoen dryslidingwearbehavioroftibtiandticticomposites
AT shojikamegawa dryslidingwearbehavioroftibtiandticticomposites
AT yoshikikomiya dryslidingwearbehavioroftibtiandticticomposites
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