Being Popular or Having Popular Friends, Which Is Better? A Longitudinal Social Network Analysis of Depressive Symptoms among Chinese Adolescents under Major Chronic Stress

Background: Previous studies have found that adolescents’ depressive symptoms are influenced by social networks in a stressful context, especially focusing on the processes of social selection and social influence. The current study aimed to explore the coevolution of sociometric popularity and depr...

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Autores principales: Lin Fu, Yue Fan, Jin Cheng, Hao Zheng, Zhengkui Liu
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/dbd365d119034c82b0d9bd7381ebf9ca
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:dbd365d119034c82b0d9bd7381ebf9ca2021-11-11T16:19:07ZBeing Popular or Having Popular Friends, Which Is Better? A Longitudinal Social Network Analysis of Depressive Symptoms among Chinese Adolescents under Major Chronic Stress10.3390/ijerph1821111641660-46011661-7827https://doaj.org/article/dbd365d119034c82b0d9bd7381ebf9ca2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/21/11164https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601Background: Previous studies have found that adolescents’ depressive symptoms are influenced by social networks in a stressful context, especially focusing on the processes of social selection and social influence. The current study aimed to explore the coevolution of sociometric popularity and depressive symptoms among adolescents suffering from the stress attached to the Chinese <i>gaokao</i>. Methods: The analytical sample comprised 1062 Chinese adolescents who were under significant pressure to return to school for an additional year (returnees) to prepare for college entrance examinations. Students were assessed for depressive symptoms and asked to nominate up to five friends within their classes across four waves (six months). We employed stochastic actor-oriented models to investigate the interdependent relationships between popularity and depressive symptoms. Results: Adolescents’ depressive symptoms negatively predicted future friendship popularity in this stressful situation, but not vice versa. The results of this study also highlighted the importance of friends’ popularity, indicating that adolescents who nominated popular peers as friends tended to subsequently have lower depressive symptoms. Conclusion: These findings suggested that friends’ popularity may serve as a protective factor against depressive symptoms under major chronic stress. Network-based interventions may have practical implications for reducing depressive symptoms under major chronic stress.Lin FuYue FanJin ChengHao ZhengZhengkui LiuMDPI AGarticlefriendship networkssociometric popularitydepressive symptomschronic stressstochastic actor-based modelMedicineRENInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 11164, p 11164 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic friendship networks
sociometric popularity
depressive symptoms
chronic stress
stochastic actor-based model
Medicine
R
spellingShingle friendship networks
sociometric popularity
depressive symptoms
chronic stress
stochastic actor-based model
Medicine
R
Lin Fu
Yue Fan
Jin Cheng
Hao Zheng
Zhengkui Liu
Being Popular or Having Popular Friends, Which Is Better? A Longitudinal Social Network Analysis of Depressive Symptoms among Chinese Adolescents under Major Chronic Stress
description Background: Previous studies have found that adolescents’ depressive symptoms are influenced by social networks in a stressful context, especially focusing on the processes of social selection and social influence. The current study aimed to explore the coevolution of sociometric popularity and depressive symptoms among adolescents suffering from the stress attached to the Chinese <i>gaokao</i>. Methods: The analytical sample comprised 1062 Chinese adolescents who were under significant pressure to return to school for an additional year (returnees) to prepare for college entrance examinations. Students were assessed for depressive symptoms and asked to nominate up to five friends within their classes across four waves (six months). We employed stochastic actor-oriented models to investigate the interdependent relationships between popularity and depressive symptoms. Results: Adolescents’ depressive symptoms negatively predicted future friendship popularity in this stressful situation, but not vice versa. The results of this study also highlighted the importance of friends’ popularity, indicating that adolescents who nominated popular peers as friends tended to subsequently have lower depressive symptoms. Conclusion: These findings suggested that friends’ popularity may serve as a protective factor against depressive symptoms under major chronic stress. Network-based interventions may have practical implications for reducing depressive symptoms under major chronic stress.
format article
author Lin Fu
Yue Fan
Jin Cheng
Hao Zheng
Zhengkui Liu
author_facet Lin Fu
Yue Fan
Jin Cheng
Hao Zheng
Zhengkui Liu
author_sort Lin Fu
title Being Popular or Having Popular Friends, Which Is Better? A Longitudinal Social Network Analysis of Depressive Symptoms among Chinese Adolescents under Major Chronic Stress
title_short Being Popular or Having Popular Friends, Which Is Better? A Longitudinal Social Network Analysis of Depressive Symptoms among Chinese Adolescents under Major Chronic Stress
title_full Being Popular or Having Popular Friends, Which Is Better? A Longitudinal Social Network Analysis of Depressive Symptoms among Chinese Adolescents under Major Chronic Stress
title_fullStr Being Popular or Having Popular Friends, Which Is Better? A Longitudinal Social Network Analysis of Depressive Symptoms among Chinese Adolescents under Major Chronic Stress
title_full_unstemmed Being Popular or Having Popular Friends, Which Is Better? A Longitudinal Social Network Analysis of Depressive Symptoms among Chinese Adolescents under Major Chronic Stress
title_sort being popular or having popular friends, which is better? a longitudinal social network analysis of depressive symptoms among chinese adolescents under major chronic stress
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/dbd365d119034c82b0d9bd7381ebf9ca
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