Acting like a physicist: Student approach study to experimental design

National studies of science education have unanimously concluded that preparing our students for the demands of the 21st century workplace is one of the major goals. This paper describes a study of student activities in introductory college physics labs, which were designed to help students acquire...

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Autores principales: Anna Karelina, Eugenia Etkina
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: American Physical Society 2007
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/dbd7334a40da4c00a0c926e5169019ba
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:dbd7334a40da4c00a0c926e5169019ba2021-12-02T11:01:19ZActing like a physicist: Student approach study to experimental design1554-9178https://doaj.org/article/dbd7334a40da4c00a0c926e5169019ba2007-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevSTPER.3.020106https://doaj.org/toc/1554-9178National studies of science education have unanimously concluded that preparing our students for the demands of the 21st century workplace is one of the major goals. This paper describes a study of student activities in introductory college physics labs, which were designed to help students acquire abilities that are valuable in the workplace. In these labs [called Investigative Science Learning Environment (ISLE) labs], students design their own experiments. Our previous studies have shown that students in these labs acquire scientific abilities such as the ability to design an experiment to solve a problem, the ability to collect and analyze data, the ability to evaluate assumptions and uncertainties, and the ability to communicate. These studies mostly concentrated on analyzing students’ writing, evaluated by specially designed scientific ability rubrics. Recently, we started to study whether the ISLE labs make students not only write like scientists but also engage in discussions and act like scientists while doing the labs. For example, do students plan an experiment, validate assumptions, evaluate results, and revise the experiment if necessary? A brief report of some of our findings that came from monitoring students’ activity during ISLE and nondesign labs was presented in the Physics Education Research Conference Proceedings. We found differences in student behavior and discussions that indicated that ISLE labs do in fact encourage a scientistlike approach to experimental design and promote high-quality discussions. This paper presents a full description of the study.Anna KarelinaEugenia EtkinaAmerican Physical SocietyarticlePhysics labsPhysics experimentsISLESpecial aspects of educationLC8-6691PhysicsQC1-999ENPhysical Review Special Topics. Physics Education Research, Vol 3, Iss 2 (2007)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Physics labs
Physics experiments
ISLE
Special aspects of education
LC8-6691
Physics
QC1-999
spellingShingle Physics labs
Physics experiments
ISLE
Special aspects of education
LC8-6691
Physics
QC1-999
Anna Karelina
Eugenia Etkina
Acting like a physicist: Student approach study to experimental design
description National studies of science education have unanimously concluded that preparing our students for the demands of the 21st century workplace is one of the major goals. This paper describes a study of student activities in introductory college physics labs, which were designed to help students acquire abilities that are valuable in the workplace. In these labs [called Investigative Science Learning Environment (ISLE) labs], students design their own experiments. Our previous studies have shown that students in these labs acquire scientific abilities such as the ability to design an experiment to solve a problem, the ability to collect and analyze data, the ability to evaluate assumptions and uncertainties, and the ability to communicate. These studies mostly concentrated on analyzing students’ writing, evaluated by specially designed scientific ability rubrics. Recently, we started to study whether the ISLE labs make students not only write like scientists but also engage in discussions and act like scientists while doing the labs. For example, do students plan an experiment, validate assumptions, evaluate results, and revise the experiment if necessary? A brief report of some of our findings that came from monitoring students’ activity during ISLE and nondesign labs was presented in the Physics Education Research Conference Proceedings. We found differences in student behavior and discussions that indicated that ISLE labs do in fact encourage a scientistlike approach to experimental design and promote high-quality discussions. This paper presents a full description of the study.
format article
author Anna Karelina
Eugenia Etkina
author_facet Anna Karelina
Eugenia Etkina
author_sort Anna Karelina
title Acting like a physicist: Student approach study to experimental design
title_short Acting like a physicist: Student approach study to experimental design
title_full Acting like a physicist: Student approach study to experimental design
title_fullStr Acting like a physicist: Student approach study to experimental design
title_full_unstemmed Acting like a physicist: Student approach study to experimental design
title_sort acting like a physicist: student approach study to experimental design
publisher American Physical Society
publishDate 2007
url https://doaj.org/article/dbd7334a40da4c00a0c926e5169019ba
work_keys_str_mv AT annakarelina actinglikeaphysiciststudentapproachstudytoexperimentaldesign
AT eugeniaetkina actinglikeaphysiciststudentapproachstudytoexperimentaldesign
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