PEMBUATAN ASAP CAIR DARI LIMBAH KAYU SUREN (Toona sureni), SABUT KELAPA DAN TEMPURUNG KELAPA (Cocos nucifera Linn)

ABSTRACT The waste of red cedar wood, coconut husk and coconut shell has not been well used. They had been used as traditional cooking fuel and also direct food smoking process by community, but they still had several disadvantages. Those could be treated by the simple processing, they can produce...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Yefrida -, Yani Kasuma Putri, Richi Silvianti, Novita Lucia, Refilda -, ndrawati -
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN ID
Publicado:	Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas 2015
Materias:	Chemistry QD1-999 Biochemistry QD415-436
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/dbe7d5392e8149148f4d3cc934331f01
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:dbe7d5392e8149148f4d3cc934331f01
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:dbe7d5392e8149148f4d3cc934331f012021-12-02T11:35:32ZPEMBUATAN ASAP CAIR DARI LIMBAH KAYU SUREN (Toona sureni), SABUT KELAPA DAN TEMPURUNG KELAPA (Cocos nucifera Linn)1978-628X2476-896010.25077/jrk.v1i2.85https://doaj.org/article/dbe7d5392e8149148f4d3cc934331f012015-02-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jrk.fmipa.unand.ac.id/index.php/jrk/article/view/85https://doaj.org/toc/1978-628Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2476-8960ABSTRACT The waste of red cedar wood, coconut husk and coconut shell has not been well used. They had been used as traditional cooking fuel and also direct food smoking process by community, but they still had several disadvantages. Those could be treated by the simple processing, they can produce new high economics product. In this research, the use of waste red cedar wood, coconut husk and coconut shell as resources of liquid smoke by pyrolization followed by condensation has investigated. Liquid smoke is condensates of smoke which have experienced storage and screening to separate the tar and particulate matter. Liquid smoke that was produced were different in color and smells, light brown and smells of smoke of red cedar wood burn, blackness of brown and smells like burning smoke of coconut husk and brown with smelled like the smoke of burned coconut shell. The pH of liquid smoke of red cedar wood was 3.34, liquid smoke of coconut husk is 3.48 and liquid smoke of coconut shell was 3.21, where its value was influenced by the component of acid which were the biggest component in coconut shell liquid smoke. The result of characterization using GC/MS indicated that there were 27 compounds and the main component of liquid smoke of red cedar wood is acetic acid (45.17%), 2-propanone (15.75%), 1-hidroxy-2-propanone (7.36%), furfural (5.50%) and phenol (4.17%), 27 compounds with the main component of liquid smoke of coconut husk is acetic acid (42.00 %), phenol (25.99%), 2-propanone (7.04%), furfural (4.06%) and guaiacol (3.32%), and 37 compounds with the main component of coconut shell liquid smoke are acetic acid (51.99%), phenol (19.90%), methyl acetate (5.37%), furfural (4.56%), hydroxyl acetone (2.90%), guaiacol (2.62%) and syringol (1.85%). Keywords: waste red cedar wood, coconut husk, coconut shell, liquid smoke, GC/MSYefrida -Yani Kasuma PutriRichi SilviantiNovita LuciaRefilda -ndrawati -Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas AndalasarticleChemistryQD1-999BiochemistryQD415-436ENIDJurnal Riset Kimia, Vol 1, Iss 2 (2015)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN ID
topic	Chemistry QD1-999 Biochemistry QD415-436
spellingShingle	Chemistry QD1-999 Biochemistry QD415-436 Yefrida - Yani Kasuma Putri Richi Silvianti Novita Lucia Refilda - ndrawati - PEMBUATAN ASAP CAIR DARI LIMBAH KAYU SUREN (Toona sureni), SABUT KELAPA DAN TEMPURUNG KELAPA (Cocos nucifera Linn)
description	ABSTRACT The waste of red cedar wood, coconut husk and coconut shell has not been well used. They had been used as traditional cooking fuel and also direct food smoking process by community, but they still had several disadvantages. Those could be treated by the simple processing, they can produce new high economics product. In this research, the use of waste red cedar wood, coconut husk and coconut shell as resources of liquid smoke by pyrolization followed by condensation has investigated. Liquid smoke is condensates of smoke which have experienced storage and screening to separate the tar and particulate matter. Liquid smoke that was produced were different in color and smells, light brown and smells of smoke of red cedar wood burn, blackness of brown and smells like burning smoke of coconut husk and brown with smelled like the smoke of burned coconut shell. The pH of liquid smoke of red cedar wood was 3.34, liquid smoke of coconut husk is 3.48 and liquid smoke of coconut shell was 3.21, where its value was influenced by the component of acid which were the biggest component in coconut shell liquid smoke. The result of characterization using GC/MS indicated that there were 27 compounds and the main component of liquid smoke of red cedar wood is acetic acid (45.17%), 2-propanone (15.75%), 1-hidroxy-2-propanone (7.36%), furfural (5.50%) and phenol (4.17%), 27 compounds with the main component of liquid smoke of coconut husk is acetic acid (42.00 %), phenol (25.99%), 2-propanone (7.04%), furfural (4.06%) and guaiacol (3.32%), and 37 compounds with the main component of coconut shell liquid smoke are acetic acid (51.99%), phenol (19.90%), methyl acetate (5.37%), furfural (4.56%), hydroxyl acetone (2.90%), guaiacol (2.62%) and syringol (1.85%). Keywords: waste red cedar wood, coconut husk, coconut shell, liquid smoke, GC/MS
format	article
author	Yefrida - Yani Kasuma Putri Richi Silvianti Novita Lucia Refilda - ndrawati -
author_facet	Yefrida - Yani Kasuma Putri Richi Silvianti Novita Lucia Refilda - ndrawati -
author_sort	Yefrida -
title	PEMBUATAN ASAP CAIR DARI LIMBAH KAYU SUREN (Toona sureni), SABUT KELAPA DAN TEMPURUNG KELAPA (Cocos nucifera Linn)
title_short	PEMBUATAN ASAP CAIR DARI LIMBAH KAYU SUREN (Toona sureni), SABUT KELAPA DAN TEMPURUNG KELAPA (Cocos nucifera Linn)
title_full	PEMBUATAN ASAP CAIR DARI LIMBAH KAYU SUREN (Toona sureni), SABUT KELAPA DAN TEMPURUNG KELAPA (Cocos nucifera Linn)
title_fullStr	PEMBUATAN ASAP CAIR DARI LIMBAH KAYU SUREN (Toona sureni), SABUT KELAPA DAN TEMPURUNG KELAPA (Cocos nucifera Linn)
title_full_unstemmed	PEMBUATAN ASAP CAIR DARI LIMBAH KAYU SUREN (Toona sureni), SABUT KELAPA DAN TEMPURUNG KELAPA (Cocos nucifera Linn)
title_sort	pembuatan asap cair dari limbah kayu suren (toona sureni), sabut kelapa dan tempurung kelapa (cocos nucifera linn)
publisher	Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas
publishDate	2015
url	https://doaj.org/article/dbe7d5392e8149148f4d3cc934331f01
work_keys_str_mv	AT yefrida pembuatanasapcairdarilimbahkayusurentoonasurenisabutkelapadantempurungkelapacocosnuciferalinn AT yanikasumaputri pembuatanasapcairdarilimbahkayusurentoonasurenisabutkelapadantempurungkelapacocosnuciferalinn AT richisilvianti pembuatanasapcairdarilimbahkayusurentoonasurenisabutkelapadantempurungkelapacocosnuciferalinn AT novitalucia pembuatanasapcairdarilimbahkayusurentoonasurenisabutkelapadantempurungkelapacocosnuciferalinn AT refilda pembuatanasapcairdarilimbahkayusurentoonasurenisabutkelapadantempurungkelapacocosnuciferalinn AT ndrawati pembuatanasapcairdarilimbahkayusurentoonasurenisabutkelapadantempurungkelapacocosnuciferalinn
_version_	1718395851097767936

PEMBUATAN ASAP CAIR DARI LIMBAH KAYU SUREN (Toona sureni), SABUT KELAPA DAN TEMPURUNG KELAPA (Cocos nucifera Linn)

Ejemplares similares