Progress and Summary of Photodarkening in Rare Earth Doped Fiber

In this paper, we summarize the research on photodarkening in optical fibers. The causes of photodarkening in fiber, the influence of photodarkening on fiber laser, the experimental device of photodarkening, and the mathematical model used to study the phenomenon of photodarkening are described in d...

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Autores principales:	Tianran Sun, Xinyang Su, Yunhong Zhang, Huaiwei Zhang, Yi Zheng
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	photodarkening (PD) excited-state absorption (ESA) energy transfer upconversion (ETU) avalanche upconversion cooperative luminescence photobleaching (PB) Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/dc1cf6d2ea094e11bea639b8250a18ab
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:dc1cf6d2ea094e11bea639b8250a18ab2021-11-11T15:23:56ZProgress and Summary of Photodarkening in Rare Earth Doped Fiber10.3390/app1121103862076-3417https://doaj.org/article/dc1cf6d2ea094e11bea639b8250a18ab2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/10386https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417In this paper, we summarize the research on photodarkening in optical fibers. The causes of photodarkening in fiber, the influence of photodarkening on fiber laser, the experimental device of photodarkening, and the mathematical model used to study the phenomenon of photodarkening are described in detail. At the end of the paper, we summarize the means and methods to suppress photodarkening.Tianran SunXinyang SuYunhong ZhangHuaiwei ZhangYi ZhengMDPI AGarticlephotodarkening (PD)excited-state absorption (ESA)energy transfer upconversion (ETU)avalanche upconversioncooperative luminescencephotobleaching (PB)TechnologyTEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Biology (General)QH301-705.5PhysicsQC1-999ChemistryQD1-999ENApplied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 10386, p 10386 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	photodarkening (PD) excited-state absorption (ESA) energy transfer upconversion (ETU) avalanche upconversion cooperative luminescence photobleaching (PB) Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999
spellingShingle	photodarkening (PD) excited-state absorption (ESA) energy transfer upconversion (ETU) avalanche upconversion cooperative luminescence photobleaching (PB) Technology T Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Physics QC1-999 Chemistry QD1-999 Tianran Sun Xinyang Su Yunhong Zhang Huaiwei Zhang Yi Zheng Progress and Summary of Photodarkening in Rare Earth Doped Fiber
description	In this paper, we summarize the research on photodarkening in optical fibers. The causes of photodarkening in fiber, the influence of photodarkening on fiber laser, the experimental device of photodarkening, and the mathematical model used to study the phenomenon of photodarkening are described in detail. At the end of the paper, we summarize the means and methods to suppress photodarkening.
format	article
author	Tianran Sun Xinyang Su Yunhong Zhang Huaiwei Zhang Yi Zheng
author_facet	Tianran Sun Xinyang Su Yunhong Zhang Huaiwei Zhang Yi Zheng
author_sort	Tianran Sun
title	Progress and Summary of Photodarkening in Rare Earth Doped Fiber
title_short	Progress and Summary of Photodarkening in Rare Earth Doped Fiber
title_full	Progress and Summary of Photodarkening in Rare Earth Doped Fiber
title_fullStr	Progress and Summary of Photodarkening in Rare Earth Doped Fiber
title_full_unstemmed	Progress and Summary of Photodarkening in Rare Earth Doped Fiber
title_sort	progress and summary of photodarkening in rare earth doped fiber
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/dc1cf6d2ea094e11bea639b8250a18ab
work_keys_str_mv	AT tianransun progressandsummaryofphotodarkeninginrareearthdopedfiber AT xinyangsu progressandsummaryofphotodarkeninginrareearthdopedfiber AT yunhongzhang progressandsummaryofphotodarkeninginrareearthdopedfiber AT huaiweizhang progressandsummaryofphotodarkeninginrareearthdopedfiber AT yizheng progressandsummaryofphotodarkeninginrareearthdopedfiber
_version_	1718435397689671680

Progress and Summary of Photodarkening in Rare Earth Doped Fiber

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