Effect of omega‐3 fatty acids supplementation on indirect blood markers of exercise‐induced muscle damage: Systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials

Abstract Background Omega 3 fatty acids supplementation may have an attenuative effect on exercise‐induced muscle damage (EIMD) through the cell membrane stabilization. The purpose of the present meta‐analysis was to evaluate the effects of omega 3 fatty acids supplementation, on indirect blood mark...

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Autores principales:	Gao Xin, Hesam Eshaghi
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Wiley 2021
Materias:	creatine kinase lactate dehydrogenase meta‐analysis muscle damage myoglobin omega 3 fat Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/dc2d64f0459d41d9b583d9cf865fc08a
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:dc2d64f0459d41d9b583d9cf865fc08a2021-11-04T13:06:43ZEffect of omega‐3 fatty acids supplementation on indirect blood markers of exercise‐induced muscle damage: Systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials2048-717710.1002/fsn3.2598https://doaj.org/article/dc2d64f0459d41d9b583d9cf865fc08a2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.2598https://doaj.org/toc/2048-7177Abstract Background Omega 3 fatty acids supplementation may have an attenuative effect on exercise‐induced muscle damage (EIMD) through the cell membrane stabilization. The purpose of the present meta‐analysis was to evaluate the effects of omega 3 fatty acids supplementation, on indirect blood markers of muscle damage following EIMD in trained and untrained individuals. Methods Scopus, Medline, and Google scholar systematically searched up to January 2021. The Cochrane Collaboration tool was used for the quality of studies. Random‐effects model, weighted mean difference (WMD), and 95% confidence interval (CI) were applied for the overall effect estimating. The heterogeneity between studies was evaluated applying the chi‐squared and I2 statistic. Results The outcomes showed a significant effect of omega 3 supplementation on reducing creatine kinase (CK), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and myoglobin (Mb) concentrations. In addition, a subgroup analysis indicated a significant reduction in CK, LDH, and Mb concentrations, based on follow‐ups after exercise, studies duration, time of supplementation, and training status. Conclusion The current meta‐analysis indicated an efficacy of omega 3 in reducing CK, LDH, and Mb serum concentration among healthy individuals, overall and in subgroups analysis. Thus, omega 3 should be considered as a priority EIMD recovery agent in interventions.Gao XinHesam EshaghiWileyarticlecreatine kinaselactate dehydrogenasemeta‐analysismuscle damagemyoglobinomega 3 fatNutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641ENFood Science & Nutrition, Vol 9, Iss 11, Pp 6429-6442 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	creatine kinase lactate dehydrogenase meta‐analysis muscle damage myoglobin omega 3 fat Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
spellingShingle	creatine kinase lactate dehydrogenase meta‐analysis muscle damage myoglobin omega 3 fat Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 Gao Xin Hesam Eshaghi Effect of omega‐3 fatty acids supplementation on indirect blood markers of exercise‐induced muscle damage: Systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials
description	Abstract Background Omega 3 fatty acids supplementation may have an attenuative effect on exercise‐induced muscle damage (EIMD) through the cell membrane stabilization. The purpose of the present meta‐analysis was to evaluate the effects of omega 3 fatty acids supplementation, on indirect blood markers of muscle damage following EIMD in trained and untrained individuals. Methods Scopus, Medline, and Google scholar systematically searched up to January 2021. The Cochrane Collaboration tool was used for the quality of studies. Random‐effects model, weighted mean difference (WMD), and 95% confidence interval (CI) were applied for the overall effect estimating. The heterogeneity between studies was evaluated applying the chi‐squared and I2 statistic. Results The outcomes showed a significant effect of omega 3 supplementation on reducing creatine kinase (CK), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and myoglobin (Mb) concentrations. In addition, a subgroup analysis indicated a significant reduction in CK, LDH, and Mb concentrations, based on follow‐ups after exercise, studies duration, time of supplementation, and training status. Conclusion The current meta‐analysis indicated an efficacy of omega 3 in reducing CK, LDH, and Mb serum concentration among healthy individuals, overall and in subgroups analysis. Thus, omega 3 should be considered as a priority EIMD recovery agent in interventions.
format	article
author	Gao Xin Hesam Eshaghi
author_facet	Gao Xin Hesam Eshaghi
author_sort	Gao Xin
title	Effect of omega‐3 fatty acids supplementation on indirect blood markers of exercise‐induced muscle damage: Systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials
title_short	Effect of omega‐3 fatty acids supplementation on indirect blood markers of exercise‐induced muscle damage: Systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials
title_full	Effect of omega‐3 fatty acids supplementation on indirect blood markers of exercise‐induced muscle damage: Systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials
title_fullStr	Effect of omega‐3 fatty acids supplementation on indirect blood markers of exercise‐induced muscle damage: Systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials
title_full_unstemmed	Effect of omega‐3 fatty acids supplementation on indirect blood markers of exercise‐induced muscle damage: Systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials
title_sort	effect of omega‐3 fatty acids supplementation on indirect blood markers of exercise‐induced muscle damage: systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials
publisher	Wiley
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/dc2d64f0459d41d9b583d9cf865fc08a
work_keys_str_mv	AT gaoxin effectofomega3fattyacidssupplementationonindirectbloodmarkersofexerciseinducedmuscledamagesystematicreviewandmetaanalysisofrandomizedcontrolledtrials AT hesameshaghi effectofomega3fattyacidssupplementationonindirectbloodmarkersofexerciseinducedmuscledamagesystematicreviewandmetaanalysisofrandomizedcontrolledtrials
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Effect of omega‐3 fatty acids supplementation on indirect blood markers of exercise‐induced muscle damage: Systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials

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