TEMSEP: Threshold-Oriented and Energy-Harvesting Enabled Multilevel SEP Protocol for Improving Energy-Efficiency of Heterogeneous WSNs

Energy-saving in WSN-based monitoring systems has drawn considerable interest lately. Further investigations and real efforts are needed to reduce the rapid energy consumption in such networks that commonly use battery-operated nodes. In this paper, we propose TEMSEP (Threshold-oriented and Energy-h...

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Autores principales:	Antar Shaddad Hamed Abdul-Qawy, Abdullah B. Nasser, Abdo H. Guroob, Abdul-Malik H. Y. Saad, Nayef Abdulwahab Mohammed Alduais, Narendra Khatri
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	IEEE 2021
Materias:	Energy-efficient WSN energy-harvesting energy-saving heterogeneous WSN Internet of Things (IoT) reactive clustering protocols Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/dc35e9dced0f47df80447e089f76d4b7
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:dc35e9dced0f47df80447e089f76d4b72021-11-26T00:01:00ZTEMSEP: Threshold-Oriented and Energy-Harvesting Enabled Multilevel SEP Protocol for Improving Energy-Efficiency of Heterogeneous WSNs2169-353610.1109/ACCESS.2021.3128507https://doaj.org/article/dc35e9dced0f47df80447e089f76d4b72021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9615241/https://doaj.org/toc/2169-3536Energy-saving in WSN-based monitoring systems has drawn considerable interest lately. Further investigations and real efforts are needed to reduce the rapid energy consumption in such networks that commonly use battery-operated nodes. In this paper, we propose TEMSEP (Threshold-oriented and Energy-harvesting enabled Multi-level Stable Election Protocol) for improving the energy of large-scale WSNs. TEMSEP is a reactive protocol basing on hierarchical clustering, energy-harvesting relay nodes, and multilevel sensor nodes’ heterogeneity that supports unlimited levels of battery initial energy. Instead of continuous data transmission, the network nodes in TEMSEP send their data only when it is necessary by responding reactively to the changes in relevant parameters or events of interest. We introduce a new thresholding model that provides an ideal mechanism for such reactive behaviour in detecting events, based on the values of heterogeneous thresholds and the sliding window formulated. This efficiently regulates the data reporting frequency, and hence, directly achieves significant reductions in the network traffic-load, optimizes the energy consumption of battery-powered nodes, and maximizes the network lifetime. The extensive simulations show that TEMSEP highly improves the network performance by reducing up to 53% of the network traffic-load and save up to 73% of the total dissipated energy, on average. The stability period and overall network lifetime are increased, at least, by 69% and 56% respectively, compared to other tested protocols.Antar Shaddad Hamed Abdul-QawyAbdullah B. NasserAbdo H. GuroobAbdul-Malik H. Y. SaadNayef Abdulwahab Mohammed AlduaisNarendra KhatriIEEEarticleEnergy-efficient WSNenergy-harvestingenergy-savingheterogeneous WSNInternet of Things (IoT)reactive clustering protocolsElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971ENIEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 154975-155002 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Energy-efficient WSN energy-harvesting energy-saving heterogeneous WSN Internet of Things (IoT) reactive clustering protocols Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971
spellingShingle	Energy-efficient WSN energy-harvesting energy-saving heterogeneous WSN Internet of Things (IoT) reactive clustering protocols Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Antar Shaddad Hamed Abdul-Qawy Abdullah B. Nasser Abdo H. Guroob Abdul-Malik H. Y. Saad Nayef Abdulwahab Mohammed Alduais Narendra Khatri TEMSEP: Threshold-Oriented and Energy-Harvesting Enabled Multilevel SEP Protocol for Improving Energy-Efficiency of Heterogeneous WSNs
description	Energy-saving in WSN-based monitoring systems has drawn considerable interest lately. Further investigations and real efforts are needed to reduce the rapid energy consumption in such networks that commonly use battery-operated nodes. In this paper, we propose TEMSEP (Threshold-oriented and Energy-harvesting enabled Multi-level Stable Election Protocol) for improving the energy of large-scale WSNs. TEMSEP is a reactive protocol basing on hierarchical clustering, energy-harvesting relay nodes, and multilevel sensor nodes’ heterogeneity that supports unlimited levels of battery initial energy. Instead of continuous data transmission, the network nodes in TEMSEP send their data only when it is necessary by responding reactively to the changes in relevant parameters or events of interest. We introduce a new thresholding model that provides an ideal mechanism for such reactive behaviour in detecting events, based on the values of heterogeneous thresholds and the sliding window formulated. This efficiently regulates the data reporting frequency, and hence, directly achieves significant reductions in the network traffic-load, optimizes the energy consumption of battery-powered nodes, and maximizes the network lifetime. The extensive simulations show that TEMSEP highly improves the network performance by reducing up to 53% of the network traffic-load and save up to 73% of the total dissipated energy, on average. The stability period and overall network lifetime are increased, at least, by 69% and 56% respectively, compared to other tested protocols.
format	article
author	Antar Shaddad Hamed Abdul-Qawy Abdullah B. Nasser Abdo H. Guroob Abdul-Malik H. Y. Saad Nayef Abdulwahab Mohammed Alduais Narendra Khatri
author_facet	Antar Shaddad Hamed Abdul-Qawy Abdullah B. Nasser Abdo H. Guroob Abdul-Malik H. Y. Saad Nayef Abdulwahab Mohammed Alduais Narendra Khatri
author_sort	Antar Shaddad Hamed Abdul-Qawy
title	TEMSEP: Threshold-Oriented and Energy-Harvesting Enabled Multilevel SEP Protocol for Improving Energy-Efficiency of Heterogeneous WSNs
title_short	TEMSEP: Threshold-Oriented and Energy-Harvesting Enabled Multilevel SEP Protocol for Improving Energy-Efficiency of Heterogeneous WSNs
title_full	TEMSEP: Threshold-Oriented and Energy-Harvesting Enabled Multilevel SEP Protocol for Improving Energy-Efficiency of Heterogeneous WSNs
title_fullStr	TEMSEP: Threshold-Oriented and Energy-Harvesting Enabled Multilevel SEP Protocol for Improving Energy-Efficiency of Heterogeneous WSNs
title_full_unstemmed	TEMSEP: Threshold-Oriented and Energy-Harvesting Enabled Multilevel SEP Protocol for Improving Energy-Efficiency of Heterogeneous WSNs
title_sort	temsep: threshold-oriented and energy-harvesting enabled multilevel sep protocol for improving energy-efficiency of heterogeneous wsns
publisher	IEEE
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/dc35e9dced0f47df80447e089f76d4b7
work_keys_str_mv	AT antarshaddadhamedabdulqawy temsepthresholdorientedandenergyharvestingenabledmultilevelsepprotocolforimprovingenergyefficiencyofheterogeneouswsns AT abdullahbnasser temsepthresholdorientedandenergyharvestingenabledmultilevelsepprotocolforimprovingenergyefficiencyofheterogeneouswsns AT abdohguroob temsepthresholdorientedandenergyharvestingenabledmultilevelsepprotocolforimprovingenergyefficiencyofheterogeneouswsns AT abdulmalikhysaad temsepthresholdorientedandenergyharvestingenabledmultilevelsepprotocolforimprovingenergyefficiencyofheterogeneouswsns AT nayefabdulwahabmohammedalduais temsepthresholdorientedandenergyharvestingenabledmultilevelsepprotocolforimprovingenergyefficiencyofheterogeneouswsns AT narendrakhatri temsepthresholdorientedandenergyharvestingenabledmultilevelsepprotocolforimprovingenergyefficiencyofheterogeneouswsns
_version_	1718409998359330816

TEMSEP: Threshold-Oriented and Energy-Harvesting Enabled Multilevel SEP Protocol for Improving Energy-Efficiency of Heterogeneous WSNs

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