Hyaluronic acid–nimesulide conjugates as anticancer drugs against CD44-overexpressing HT-29 colorectal cancer in vitro and in vivo

You-Sin Jian,1 Ching-Wen Chen,1 Chih-An Lin,2 Hsiu-Ping Yu,1 Hua-Yang Lin,3 Ming-Yuan Liao,1 Shu-Huan Wu,1 Yan-Fu Lin,1 Ping-Shan Lai1,2,4,5 1Department of Chemistry, 2PhD Program in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, 3Preclinical Development Re...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Jian YS, Chen CW, Lin CA, Yu HP, Lin HY, Liao MY, Wu SH, Lin YF, Lai PS
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/dc4ec0442ff042c7b96e89fd02468600
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:dc4ec0442ff042c7b96e89fd02468600
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:dc4ec0442ff042c7b96e89fd024686002021-12-02T05:14:21ZHyaluronic acid–nimesulide conjugates as anticancer drugs against CD44-overexpressing HT-29 colorectal cancer in vitro and in vivo1178-2013https://doaj.org/article/dc4ec0442ff042c7b96e89fd024686002017-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/hyaluronic-acidndashnimesulide-conjugates-as-anticancer-drugs-against--peer-reviewed-article-IJNhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2013You-Sin Jian,1 Ching-Wen Chen,1 Chih-An Lin,2 Hsiu-Ping Yu,1 Hua-Yang Lin,3 Ming-Yuan Liao,1 Shu-Huan Wu,1 Yan-Fu Lin,1 Ping-Shan Lai1,2,4,5 1Department of Chemistry, 2PhD Program in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, 3Preclinical Development Research Department, Holy Stone Healthcare Co., Ltd., Taipei, 4Research Center for Sustainable Energy and Nanotechnology, 5Rong Hsing Research Center for Translational Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan Abstract: Carrier-mediated drug delivery systems are promising therapeutics for targeted delivery and improved efficacy and safety of potent cytotoxic drugs. Nimesulide is a multifactorial cyclooxygenase 2 nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug with analgesic, antipyretic and potent anticancer properties; however, the low solubility of nimesulide limits its applications. Drugs conjugated with hyaluronic acid (HA) are innovative carrier-mediated drug delivery systems characterized by CD44-mediated endocytosis of HA and intracellular drug release. In this study, hydrophobic nimesulide was conjugated to HA of two different molecular weights (360 kDa as HA with high molecular weight [HAH] and 43kDa as HA with low molecular weight [HAL]) to improve its tumor-targeting ability and hydrophilicity. Our results showed that hydrogenated nimesulide (N-[4-amino-2-phenoxyphenyl]methanesulfonamide) was successfully conjugated with both HA types by carbodiimide coupling and the degree of substitution of nimesulide was 1%, which was characterized by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance 400 MHz and total correlation spectroscopy. Both Alexa Fluor® 647 labeled HAH and HAL could selectively accumulate in CD44-overexpressing HT-29 colorectal tumor area in vivo, as observed by in vivo imaging system. In the in vitro cytotoxic test, HA–nimesulide conjugate displayed >46% cell killing ability at a nimesulide concentration of 400 µM in HT-29 cells, whereas exiguous cytotoxic effects were observed on HCT-15 cells, indicating that HA–nimesulide causes cell death in CD44-overexpressing HT-29 cells. Regarding in vivo antitumor study, both HAL–nimesulide and HAH–nimesulide caused rapid tumor shrinkage within 3 days and successfully inhibited tumor growth, which reached 82.3% and 76.4% at day 24 through apoptotic mechanism in HT-29 xenografted mice, without noticeable morphologic differences in the liver or kidney, respectively. These results indicated that HA–nimesulide with improved selectivity through HA/CD44 receptor interactions has the potential to enhance the therapeutic efficacy and safety of nimesulide for cancer treatment. Keywords: COX-2 inhibitor, nimesulide, hyaluronic acid, CD44, colorectal cancerJian YSChen CWLin CAYu HPLin HYLiao MYWu SHLin YFLai PSDove Medical PressarticleCOX-2 inhibitornimesulideHyaluronic AcidCD44Colorectal cancerMedicine (General)R5-920ENInternational Journal of Nanomedicine, Vol Volume 12, Pp 2315-2333 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic COX-2 inhibitor
nimesulide
Hyaluronic Acid
CD44
Colorectal cancer
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle COX-2 inhibitor
nimesulide
Hyaluronic Acid
CD44
Colorectal cancer
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Jian YS
Chen CW
Lin CA
Yu HP
Lin HY
Liao MY
Wu SH
Lin YF
Lai PS
Hyaluronic acid–nimesulide conjugates as anticancer drugs against CD44-overexpressing HT-29 colorectal cancer in vitro and in vivo
description You-Sin Jian,1 Ching-Wen Chen,1 Chih-An Lin,2 Hsiu-Ping Yu,1 Hua-Yang Lin,3 Ming-Yuan Liao,1 Shu-Huan Wu,1 Yan-Fu Lin,1 Ping-Shan Lai1,2,4,5 1Department of Chemistry, 2PhD Program in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, 3Preclinical Development Research Department, Holy Stone Healthcare Co., Ltd., Taipei, 4Research Center for Sustainable Energy and Nanotechnology, 5Rong Hsing Research Center for Translational Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan Abstract: Carrier-mediated drug delivery systems are promising therapeutics for targeted delivery and improved efficacy and safety of potent cytotoxic drugs. Nimesulide is a multifactorial cyclooxygenase 2 nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug with analgesic, antipyretic and potent anticancer properties; however, the low solubility of nimesulide limits its applications. Drugs conjugated with hyaluronic acid (HA) are innovative carrier-mediated drug delivery systems characterized by CD44-mediated endocytosis of HA and intracellular drug release. In this study, hydrophobic nimesulide was conjugated to HA of two different molecular weights (360 kDa as HA with high molecular weight [HAH] and 43kDa as HA with low molecular weight [HAL]) to improve its tumor-targeting ability and hydrophilicity. Our results showed that hydrogenated nimesulide (N-[4-amino-2-phenoxyphenyl]methanesulfonamide) was successfully conjugated with both HA types by carbodiimide coupling and the degree of substitution of nimesulide was 1%, which was characterized by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance 400 MHz and total correlation spectroscopy. Both Alexa Fluor® 647 labeled HAH and HAL could selectively accumulate in CD44-overexpressing HT-29 colorectal tumor area in vivo, as observed by in vivo imaging system. In the in vitro cytotoxic test, HA–nimesulide conjugate displayed >46% cell killing ability at a nimesulide concentration of 400 µM in HT-29 cells, whereas exiguous cytotoxic effects were observed on HCT-15 cells, indicating that HA–nimesulide causes cell death in CD44-overexpressing HT-29 cells. Regarding in vivo antitumor study, both HAL–nimesulide and HAH–nimesulide caused rapid tumor shrinkage within 3 days and successfully inhibited tumor growth, which reached 82.3% and 76.4% at day 24 through apoptotic mechanism in HT-29 xenografted mice, without noticeable morphologic differences in the liver or kidney, respectively. These results indicated that HA–nimesulide with improved selectivity through HA/CD44 receptor interactions has the potential to enhance the therapeutic efficacy and safety of nimesulide for cancer treatment. Keywords: COX-2 inhibitor, nimesulide, hyaluronic acid, CD44, colorectal cancer
format article
author Jian YS
Chen CW
Lin CA
Yu HP
Lin HY
Liao MY
Wu SH
Lin YF
Lai PS
author_facet Jian YS
Chen CW
Lin CA
Yu HP
Lin HY
Liao MY
Wu SH
Lin YF
Lai PS
author_sort Jian YS
title Hyaluronic acid–nimesulide conjugates as anticancer drugs against CD44-overexpressing HT-29 colorectal cancer in vitro and in vivo
title_short Hyaluronic acid–nimesulide conjugates as anticancer drugs against CD44-overexpressing HT-29 colorectal cancer in vitro and in vivo
title_full Hyaluronic acid–nimesulide conjugates as anticancer drugs against CD44-overexpressing HT-29 colorectal cancer in vitro and in vivo
title_fullStr Hyaluronic acid–nimesulide conjugates as anticancer drugs against CD44-overexpressing HT-29 colorectal cancer in vitro and in vivo
title_full_unstemmed Hyaluronic acid–nimesulide conjugates as anticancer drugs against CD44-overexpressing HT-29 colorectal cancer in vitro and in vivo
title_sort hyaluronic acid–nimesulide conjugates as anticancer drugs against cd44-overexpressing ht-29 colorectal cancer in vitro and in vivo
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/dc4ec0442ff042c7b96e89fd02468600
work_keys_str_mv AT jianys hyaluronicacidndashnimesulideconjugatesasanticancerdrugsagainstcd44overexpressinght29colorectalcancerinvitroandinvivo
AT chencw hyaluronicacidndashnimesulideconjugatesasanticancerdrugsagainstcd44overexpressinght29colorectalcancerinvitroandinvivo
AT linca hyaluronicacidndashnimesulideconjugatesasanticancerdrugsagainstcd44overexpressinght29colorectalcancerinvitroandinvivo
AT yuhp hyaluronicacidndashnimesulideconjugatesasanticancerdrugsagainstcd44overexpressinght29colorectalcancerinvitroandinvivo
AT linhy hyaluronicacidndashnimesulideconjugatesasanticancerdrugsagainstcd44overexpressinght29colorectalcancerinvitroandinvivo
AT liaomy hyaluronicacidndashnimesulideconjugatesasanticancerdrugsagainstcd44overexpressinght29colorectalcancerinvitroandinvivo
AT wush hyaluronicacidndashnimesulideconjugatesasanticancerdrugsagainstcd44overexpressinght29colorectalcancerinvitroandinvivo
AT linyf hyaluronicacidndashnimesulideconjugatesasanticancerdrugsagainstcd44overexpressinght29colorectalcancerinvitroandinvivo
AT laips hyaluronicacidndashnimesulideconjugatesasanticancerdrugsagainstcd44overexpressinght29colorectalcancerinvitroandinvivo
_version_ 1718400500987068416