Automation of surgical skill assessment using a three-stage machine learning algorithm

Abstract Surgical skills are associated with clinical outcomes. To improve surgical skills and thereby reduce adverse outcomes, continuous surgical training and feedback is required. Currently, assessment of surgical skills is a manual and time-consuming process which is prone to subjective interpre...

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Autores principales: Joël L. Lavanchy, Joel Zindel, Kadir Kirtac, Isabell Twick, Enes Hosgor, Daniel Candinas, Guido Beldi
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/dc51263bc4504396ad577f84e95bb043
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:dc51263bc4504396ad577f84e95bb0432021-12-02T11:35:52ZAutomation of surgical skill assessment using a three-stage machine learning algorithm10.1038/s41598-021-84295-62045-2322https://doaj.org/article/dc51263bc4504396ad577f84e95bb0432021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-84295-6https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Surgical skills are associated with clinical outcomes. To improve surgical skills and thereby reduce adverse outcomes, continuous surgical training and feedback is required. Currently, assessment of surgical skills is a manual and time-consuming process which is prone to subjective interpretation. This study aims to automate surgical skill assessment in laparoscopic cholecystectomy videos using machine learning algorithms. To address this, a three-stage machine learning method is proposed: first, a Convolutional Neural Network was trained to identify and localize surgical instruments. Second, motion features were extracted from the detected instrument localizations throughout time. Third, a linear regression model was trained based on the extracted motion features to predict surgical skills. This three-stage modeling approach achieved an accuracy of 87 ± 0.2% in distinguishing good versus poor surgical skill. While the technique cannot reliably quantify the degree of surgical skill yet it represents an important advance towards automation of surgical skill assessment.Joël L. LavanchyJoel ZindelKadir KirtacIsabell TwickEnes HosgorDaniel CandinasGuido BeldiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Joël L. Lavanchy
Joel Zindel
Kadir Kirtac
Isabell Twick
Enes Hosgor
Daniel Candinas
Guido Beldi
Automation of surgical skill assessment using a three-stage machine learning algorithm
description Abstract Surgical skills are associated with clinical outcomes. To improve surgical skills and thereby reduce adverse outcomes, continuous surgical training and feedback is required. Currently, assessment of surgical skills is a manual and time-consuming process which is prone to subjective interpretation. This study aims to automate surgical skill assessment in laparoscopic cholecystectomy videos using machine learning algorithms. To address this, a three-stage machine learning method is proposed: first, a Convolutional Neural Network was trained to identify and localize surgical instruments. Second, motion features were extracted from the detected instrument localizations throughout time. Third, a linear regression model was trained based on the extracted motion features to predict surgical skills. This three-stage modeling approach achieved an accuracy of 87 ± 0.2% in distinguishing good versus poor surgical skill. While the technique cannot reliably quantify the degree of surgical skill yet it represents an important advance towards automation of surgical skill assessment.
format article
author Joël L. Lavanchy
Joel Zindel
Kadir Kirtac
Isabell Twick
Enes Hosgor
Daniel Candinas
Guido Beldi
author_facet Joël L. Lavanchy
Joel Zindel
Kadir Kirtac
Isabell Twick
Enes Hosgor
Daniel Candinas
Guido Beldi
author_sort Joël L. Lavanchy
title Automation of surgical skill assessment using a three-stage machine learning algorithm
title_short Automation of surgical skill assessment using a three-stage machine learning algorithm
title_full Automation of surgical skill assessment using a three-stage machine learning algorithm
title_fullStr Automation of surgical skill assessment using a three-stage machine learning algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Automation of surgical skill assessment using a three-stage machine learning algorithm
title_sort automation of surgical skill assessment using a three-stage machine learning algorithm
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/dc51263bc4504396ad577f84e95bb043
work_keys_str_mv AT joelllavanchy automationofsurgicalskillassessmentusingathreestagemachinelearningalgorithm
AT joelzindel automationofsurgicalskillassessmentusingathreestagemachinelearningalgorithm
AT kadirkirtac automationofsurgicalskillassessmentusingathreestagemachinelearningalgorithm
AT isabelltwick automationofsurgicalskillassessmentusingathreestagemachinelearningalgorithm
AT eneshosgor automationofsurgicalskillassessmentusingathreestagemachinelearningalgorithm
AT danielcandinas automationofsurgicalskillassessmentusingathreestagemachinelearningalgorithm
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