Constitutive β-catenin signaling by the viral chemokine receptor US28.

Chronic activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling is found in a variety of human malignancies including melanoma, colorectal and hepatocellular carcinomas. Interestingly, expression of the HCMV-encoded chemokine receptor US28 in intestinal epithelial cells promotes intestinal neoplasia in transgenic mic...

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Autores principales: Ellen V Langemeijer, Erik Slinger, Sabrina de Munnik, Andreas Schreiber, David Maussang, Henry Vischer, Folkert Verkaar, Rob Leurs, Marco Siderius, Martine J Smit
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/dc6c07a9a5084249b47881e5dc3e6aaf
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:dc6c07a9a5084249b47881e5dc3e6aaf2021-11-18T08:09:24ZConstitutive β-catenin signaling by the viral chemokine receptor US28.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0048935https://doaj.org/article/dc6c07a9a5084249b47881e5dc3e6aaf2012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23145028/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Chronic activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling is found in a variety of human malignancies including melanoma, colorectal and hepatocellular carcinomas. Interestingly, expression of the HCMV-encoded chemokine receptor US28 in intestinal epithelial cells promotes intestinal neoplasia in transgenic mice, which is associated with increased nuclear accumulation of β-catenin. In this study we show that this viral receptor constitutively activates β-catenin and enhances β-catenin-dependent transcription. Our data illustrate that this viral receptor does not activate β-catenin via the classical Wnt/Frizzled signaling pathway. Analysis of US28 mediated signaling indicates the involvement of the Rho-Rho kinase (ROCK) pathway in the activation of β-catenin. Moreover, cells infected with HCMV show significant increases in β-catenin stabilization and signaling, which is mediated to a large extent by expression of US28. The modulation of the β-catenin signal transduction pathway by a viral chemokine receptor provides alternative regulation of this pathway, with potential relevance for the development of colon cancer and virus-associated diseases.Ellen V LangemeijerErik SlingerSabrina de MunnikAndreas SchreiberDavid MaussangHenry VischerFolkert VerkaarRob LeursMarco SideriusMartine J SmitPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 11, p e48935 (2012)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Ellen V Langemeijer
Erik Slinger
Sabrina de Munnik
Andreas Schreiber
David Maussang
Henry Vischer
Folkert Verkaar
Rob Leurs
Marco Siderius
Martine J Smit
Constitutive β-catenin signaling by the viral chemokine receptor US28.
description Chronic activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling is found in a variety of human malignancies including melanoma, colorectal and hepatocellular carcinomas. Interestingly, expression of the HCMV-encoded chemokine receptor US28 in intestinal epithelial cells promotes intestinal neoplasia in transgenic mice, which is associated with increased nuclear accumulation of β-catenin. In this study we show that this viral receptor constitutively activates β-catenin and enhances β-catenin-dependent transcription. Our data illustrate that this viral receptor does not activate β-catenin via the classical Wnt/Frizzled signaling pathway. Analysis of US28 mediated signaling indicates the involvement of the Rho-Rho kinase (ROCK) pathway in the activation of β-catenin. Moreover, cells infected with HCMV show significant increases in β-catenin stabilization and signaling, which is mediated to a large extent by expression of US28. The modulation of the β-catenin signal transduction pathway by a viral chemokine receptor provides alternative regulation of this pathway, with potential relevance for the development of colon cancer and virus-associated diseases.
format article
author Ellen V Langemeijer
Erik Slinger
Sabrina de Munnik
Andreas Schreiber
David Maussang
Henry Vischer
Folkert Verkaar
Rob Leurs
Marco Siderius
Martine J Smit
author_facet Ellen V Langemeijer
Erik Slinger
Sabrina de Munnik
Andreas Schreiber
David Maussang
Henry Vischer
Folkert Verkaar
Rob Leurs
Marco Siderius
Martine J Smit
author_sort Ellen V Langemeijer
title Constitutive β-catenin signaling by the viral chemokine receptor US28.
title_short Constitutive β-catenin signaling by the viral chemokine receptor US28.
title_full Constitutive β-catenin signaling by the viral chemokine receptor US28.
title_fullStr Constitutive β-catenin signaling by the viral chemokine receptor US28.
title_full_unstemmed Constitutive β-catenin signaling by the viral chemokine receptor US28.
title_sort constitutive β-catenin signaling by the viral chemokine receptor us28.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2012
url https://doaj.org/article/dc6c07a9a5084249b47881e5dc3e6aaf
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AT erikslinger constitutivebcateninsignalingbytheviralchemokinereceptorus28
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