Constitutive β-catenin signaling by the viral chemokine receptor US28.
Chronic activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling is found in a variety of human malignancies including melanoma, colorectal and hepatocellular carcinomas. Interestingly, expression of the HCMV-encoded chemokine receptor US28 in intestinal epithelial cells promotes intestinal neoplasia in transgenic mic...
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2012
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oai:doaj.org-article:dc6c07a9a5084249b47881e5dc3e6aaf2021-11-18T08:09:24ZConstitutive β-catenin signaling by the viral chemokine receptor US28.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0048935https://doaj.org/article/dc6c07a9a5084249b47881e5dc3e6aaf2012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23145028/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Chronic activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling is found in a variety of human malignancies including melanoma, colorectal and hepatocellular carcinomas. Interestingly, expression of the HCMV-encoded chemokine receptor US28 in intestinal epithelial cells promotes intestinal neoplasia in transgenic mice, which is associated with increased nuclear accumulation of β-catenin. In this study we show that this viral receptor constitutively activates β-catenin and enhances β-catenin-dependent transcription. Our data illustrate that this viral receptor does not activate β-catenin via the classical Wnt/Frizzled signaling pathway. Analysis of US28 mediated signaling indicates the involvement of the Rho-Rho kinase (ROCK) pathway in the activation of β-catenin. Moreover, cells infected with HCMV show significant increases in β-catenin stabilization and signaling, which is mediated to a large extent by expression of US28. The modulation of the β-catenin signal transduction pathway by a viral chemokine receptor provides alternative regulation of this pathway, with potential relevance for the development of colon cancer and virus-associated diseases.Ellen V LangemeijerErik SlingerSabrina de MunnikAndreas SchreiberDavid MaussangHenry VischerFolkert VerkaarRob LeursMarco SideriusMartine J SmitPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 11, p e48935 (2012) |
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Medicine R Science Q Ellen V Langemeijer Erik Slinger Sabrina de Munnik Andreas Schreiber David Maussang Henry Vischer Folkert Verkaar Rob Leurs Marco Siderius Martine J Smit Constitutive β-catenin signaling by the viral chemokine receptor US28. |
description |
Chronic activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling is found in a variety of human malignancies including melanoma, colorectal and hepatocellular carcinomas. Interestingly, expression of the HCMV-encoded chemokine receptor US28 in intestinal epithelial cells promotes intestinal neoplasia in transgenic mice, which is associated with increased nuclear accumulation of β-catenin. In this study we show that this viral receptor constitutively activates β-catenin and enhances β-catenin-dependent transcription. Our data illustrate that this viral receptor does not activate β-catenin via the classical Wnt/Frizzled signaling pathway. Analysis of US28 mediated signaling indicates the involvement of the Rho-Rho kinase (ROCK) pathway in the activation of β-catenin. Moreover, cells infected with HCMV show significant increases in β-catenin stabilization and signaling, which is mediated to a large extent by expression of US28. The modulation of the β-catenin signal transduction pathway by a viral chemokine receptor provides alternative regulation of this pathway, with potential relevance for the development of colon cancer and virus-associated diseases. |
format |
article |
author |
Ellen V Langemeijer Erik Slinger Sabrina de Munnik Andreas Schreiber David Maussang Henry Vischer Folkert Verkaar Rob Leurs Marco Siderius Martine J Smit |
author_facet |
Ellen V Langemeijer Erik Slinger Sabrina de Munnik Andreas Schreiber David Maussang Henry Vischer Folkert Verkaar Rob Leurs Marco Siderius Martine J Smit |
author_sort |
Ellen V Langemeijer |
title |
Constitutive β-catenin signaling by the viral chemokine receptor US28. |
title_short |
Constitutive β-catenin signaling by the viral chemokine receptor US28. |
title_full |
Constitutive β-catenin signaling by the viral chemokine receptor US28. |
title_fullStr |
Constitutive β-catenin signaling by the viral chemokine receptor US28. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Constitutive β-catenin signaling by the viral chemokine receptor US28. |
title_sort |
constitutive β-catenin signaling by the viral chemokine receptor us28. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/dc6c07a9a5084249b47881e5dc3e6aaf |
work_keys_str_mv |
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