The Effect of Stacking Sequence on Fatigue Behaviour of Hybrid Pineapple Leaf Fibre/Carbon-Fibre-Reinforced Epoxy Composites

This study examined the fatigue behaviour of pineapple leaf fibre/carbon hybrid laminate composites under various stacking sequences. The vacuum infusion technique was used to fabricate the symmetric quasi-isotropic oriented laminates, in which the stacking was varied. The laminate was tested under...

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Autores principales:	Mohd Khairul Rabani Hashim, Mohd Shukry Abdul Majid, Mohd Ridzuan Mohd Jamir, Farizul Hafiz Kasim, Mohamed Thariq Hameed Sultan, Ain Umaira Md Shah, Kamarul Arifin Ahmad, Adi Azriff Basri
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	PALF carbon fibre hybrid composite tensile properties fatigue behaviour Organic chemistry QD241-441
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/dc85d2157f8a45248e245c4d12cb6c46
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:dc85d2157f8a45248e245c4d12cb6c462021-11-25T18:48:29ZThe Effect of Stacking Sequence on Fatigue Behaviour of Hybrid Pineapple Leaf Fibre/Carbon-Fibre-Reinforced Epoxy Composites10.3390/polym132239362073-4360https://doaj.org/article/dc85d2157f8a45248e245c4d12cb6c462021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/22/3936https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4360This study examined the fatigue behaviour of pineapple leaf fibre/carbon hybrid laminate composites under various stacking sequences. The vacuum infusion technique was used to fabricate the symmetric quasi-isotropic oriented laminates, in which the stacking was varied. The laminate was tested under static and fatigue tensile load according to ASTM D3039-76 and ASTM D3479-96, respectively. Maximum tensile strength and modulus of 119.34 MPa and 6.86 GPa, respectively, were recorded for the laminate with external PALF ply and internal carbon ply oriented at [± 45°<sub>2</sub>, 0°/90°<sub>2</sub>]<sub>s</sub> (PCCP_45090). The fatigue tests showed that PCCP_45090 and CPPC_09045 (with internal PALF ply and external carbon ply oriented at [0°/90°<sub>2,</sub> ± 45°<sub>2</sub>]<sub>s</sub>) exhibited a higher useful life, especially at the high-stress level of the ultimate tensile strength. The normalised stress against the number of cycles showed that the stacking sequences of different ply orientations affected the fatigue behaviour more than the stacking sequences of the material. The laminate stacking sequence significantly affected the hysteresis energy and stiffness evolution. The scanning electron microscopy images showed that the fatigue failure modes included fibre pull-out, fibre breakage, matrix cracking, debonding, and delamination. The study concluded that PCCP_45090 exhibited an outstanding fatigue performance.Mohd Khairul Rabani HashimMohd Shukry Abdul MajidMohd Ridzuan Mohd JamirFarizul Hafiz KasimMohamed Thariq Hameed SultanAin Umaira Md ShahKamarul Arifin AhmadAdi Azriff BasriMDPI AGarticlePALFcarbon fibrehybrid compositetensile propertiesfatigue behaviourOrganic chemistryQD241-441ENPolymers, Vol 13, Iss 3936, p 3936 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	PALF carbon fibre hybrid composite tensile properties fatigue behaviour Organic chemistry QD241-441
spellingShingle	PALF carbon fibre hybrid composite tensile properties fatigue behaviour Organic chemistry QD241-441 Mohd Khairul Rabani Hashim Mohd Shukry Abdul Majid Mohd Ridzuan Mohd Jamir Farizul Hafiz Kasim Mohamed Thariq Hameed Sultan Ain Umaira Md Shah Kamarul Arifin Ahmad Adi Azriff Basri The Effect of Stacking Sequence on Fatigue Behaviour of Hybrid Pineapple Leaf Fibre/Carbon-Fibre-Reinforced Epoxy Composites
description	This study examined the fatigue behaviour of pineapple leaf fibre/carbon hybrid laminate composites under various stacking sequences. The vacuum infusion technique was used to fabricate the symmetric quasi-isotropic oriented laminates, in which the stacking was varied. The laminate was tested under static and fatigue tensile load according to ASTM D3039-76 and ASTM D3479-96, respectively. Maximum tensile strength and modulus of 119.34 MPa and 6.86 GPa, respectively, were recorded for the laminate with external PALF ply and internal carbon ply oriented at [± 45°<sub>2</sub>, 0°/90°<sub>2</sub>]<sub>s</sub> (PCCP_45090). The fatigue tests showed that PCCP_45090 and CPPC_09045 (with internal PALF ply and external carbon ply oriented at [0°/90°<sub>2,</sub> ± 45°<sub>2</sub>]<sub>s</sub>) exhibited a higher useful life, especially at the high-stress level of the ultimate tensile strength. The normalised stress against the number of cycles showed that the stacking sequences of different ply orientations affected the fatigue behaviour more than the stacking sequences of the material. The laminate stacking sequence significantly affected the hysteresis energy and stiffness evolution. The scanning electron microscopy images showed that the fatigue failure modes included fibre pull-out, fibre breakage, matrix cracking, debonding, and delamination. The study concluded that PCCP_45090 exhibited an outstanding fatigue performance.
format	article
author	Mohd Khairul Rabani Hashim Mohd Shukry Abdul Majid Mohd Ridzuan Mohd Jamir Farizul Hafiz Kasim Mohamed Thariq Hameed Sultan Ain Umaira Md Shah Kamarul Arifin Ahmad Adi Azriff Basri
author_facet	Mohd Khairul Rabani Hashim Mohd Shukry Abdul Majid Mohd Ridzuan Mohd Jamir Farizul Hafiz Kasim Mohamed Thariq Hameed Sultan Ain Umaira Md Shah Kamarul Arifin Ahmad Adi Azriff Basri
author_sort	Mohd Khairul Rabani Hashim
title	The Effect of Stacking Sequence on Fatigue Behaviour of Hybrid Pineapple Leaf Fibre/Carbon-Fibre-Reinforced Epoxy Composites
title_short	The Effect of Stacking Sequence on Fatigue Behaviour of Hybrid Pineapple Leaf Fibre/Carbon-Fibre-Reinforced Epoxy Composites
title_full	The Effect of Stacking Sequence on Fatigue Behaviour of Hybrid Pineapple Leaf Fibre/Carbon-Fibre-Reinforced Epoxy Composites
title_fullStr	The Effect of Stacking Sequence on Fatigue Behaviour of Hybrid Pineapple Leaf Fibre/Carbon-Fibre-Reinforced Epoxy Composites
title_full_unstemmed	The Effect of Stacking Sequence on Fatigue Behaviour of Hybrid Pineapple Leaf Fibre/Carbon-Fibre-Reinforced Epoxy Composites
title_sort	effect of stacking sequence on fatigue behaviour of hybrid pineapple leaf fibre/carbon-fibre-reinforced epoxy composites
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/dc85d2157f8a45248e245c4d12cb6c46
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The Effect of Stacking Sequence on Fatigue Behaviour of Hybrid Pineapple Leaf Fibre/Carbon-Fibre-Reinforced Epoxy Composites

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