Dynamics of Carbon Storage and Its Drivers in Guangdong Province from 1979 to 2012
Accurately estimating the carbon storage of forest ecosystems and deriving the driving factors affecting forest carbon storage are the prerequisites and foundations for promoting the development of global carbon sinks. In order to explore an effective approach for monitoring the carbon sink of fores...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:dc9a6abb3be84c92873f37869881b9a62021-11-25T17:37:46ZDynamics of Carbon Storage and Its Drivers in Guangdong Province from 1979 to 201210.3390/f121114821999-4907https://doaj.org/article/dc9a6abb3be84c92873f37869881b9a62021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/12/11/1482https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4907Accurately estimating the carbon storage of forest ecosystems and deriving the driving factors affecting forest carbon storage are the prerequisites and foundations for promoting the development of global carbon sinks. In order to explore an effective approach for monitoring the carbon sink of forests in developed coastal areas on a large scale, in this paper, Guangdong Province was taken as the case study region; eight periods plots of data of national forest resources continuous inventory were used to estimate the forest carbon storage and carbon density in Guangdong Province from 1979 to 2012; unary linear regression and standard deviation ellipse were used to analyze the dynamic change of carbon storage; and the structural equation model was used to study the driving factors of forest carbon storage. The results showed that: (1) From 1979 to 2012, the forest carbon storage in Guangdong Province increased by 15,087.93 × 10<sup>4</sup> t, and the forest carbon density increased by 17.66 t/ha. (2) After 2007, the main body of forest carbon storage changed from coniferous species to broadleaf species. (3) From 1979 to 2012, the proportion of young and middle-aged forest carbon storage continued to decline, but it still occupied the dominant component. (4) The forest carbon storage and carbon density in the northern region of Guangdong Province are higher than those in the southern region. (5) Stand factors and environmental factors have a positive effect on forest carbon storage, and understory factors have a negative effect. In conclusion, although forest carbon storage has fluctuated under the influence of forestry policies and human activities, the overall carbon storage and carbon density of Guangdong Province have been increasing. Tree species have become more abundant and the proportion of coniferous forest to broadleaf forest became more rationalized. The forest age group structure is continuously optimized. We also compared our results with that of other provinces in China and other countries with approximate latitude and climatic conditions. The carbon sink potential of Guangdong Province is huge in the future.Tao LiMing-Yang LiLei TianMDPI AGarticleforest carbon storagecarbon densityspatiotemporal dynamicsstructural equation modeldriving factorsGuangdong provincePlant ecologyQK900-989ENForests, Vol 12, Iss 1482, p 1482 (2021) |
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forest carbon storage carbon density spatiotemporal dynamics structural equation model driving factors Guangdong province Plant ecology QK900-989 |
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forest carbon storage carbon density spatiotemporal dynamics structural equation model driving factors Guangdong province Plant ecology QK900-989 Tao Li Ming-Yang Li Lei Tian Dynamics of Carbon Storage and Its Drivers in Guangdong Province from 1979 to 2012 |
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Accurately estimating the carbon storage of forest ecosystems and deriving the driving factors affecting forest carbon storage are the prerequisites and foundations for promoting the development of global carbon sinks. In order to explore an effective approach for monitoring the carbon sink of forests in developed coastal areas on a large scale, in this paper, Guangdong Province was taken as the case study region; eight periods plots of data of national forest resources continuous inventory were used to estimate the forest carbon storage and carbon density in Guangdong Province from 1979 to 2012; unary linear regression and standard deviation ellipse were used to analyze the dynamic change of carbon storage; and the structural equation model was used to study the driving factors of forest carbon storage. The results showed that: (1) From 1979 to 2012, the forest carbon storage in Guangdong Province increased by 15,087.93 × 10<sup>4</sup> t, and the forest carbon density increased by 17.66 t/ha. (2) After 2007, the main body of forest carbon storage changed from coniferous species to broadleaf species. (3) From 1979 to 2012, the proportion of young and middle-aged forest carbon storage continued to decline, but it still occupied the dominant component. (4) The forest carbon storage and carbon density in the northern region of Guangdong Province are higher than those in the southern region. (5) Stand factors and environmental factors have a positive effect on forest carbon storage, and understory factors have a negative effect. In conclusion, although forest carbon storage has fluctuated under the influence of forestry policies and human activities, the overall carbon storage and carbon density of Guangdong Province have been increasing. Tree species have become more abundant and the proportion of coniferous forest to broadleaf forest became more rationalized. The forest age group structure is continuously optimized. We also compared our results with that of other provinces in China and other countries with approximate latitude and climatic conditions. The carbon sink potential of Guangdong Province is huge in the future. |
format |
article |
author |
Tao Li Ming-Yang Li Lei Tian |
author_facet |
Tao Li Ming-Yang Li Lei Tian |
author_sort |
Tao Li |
title |
Dynamics of Carbon Storage and Its Drivers in Guangdong Province from 1979 to 2012 |
title_short |
Dynamics of Carbon Storage and Its Drivers in Guangdong Province from 1979 to 2012 |
title_full |
Dynamics of Carbon Storage and Its Drivers in Guangdong Province from 1979 to 2012 |
title_fullStr |
Dynamics of Carbon Storage and Its Drivers in Guangdong Province from 1979 to 2012 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Dynamics of Carbon Storage and Its Drivers in Guangdong Province from 1979 to 2012 |
title_sort |
dynamics of carbon storage and its drivers in guangdong province from 1979 to 2012 |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/dc9a6abb3be84c92873f37869881b9a6 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT taoli dynamicsofcarbonstorageanditsdriversinguangdongprovincefrom1979to2012 AT mingyangli dynamicsofcarbonstorageanditsdriversinguangdongprovincefrom1979to2012 AT leitian dynamicsofcarbonstorageanditsdriversinguangdongprovincefrom1979to2012 |
_version_ |
1718412198154338304 |