Estimation of the prevalence of diabetes and study of some socio-demographic determinants among the diabetic population in Salé, Morocco-2021

According to the World Health Organization, diabetes is the cause of 1.5 million deaths each year, 80% of which occur in low- and middle-income countries. It will become the principal cause of death by 2030. In Morocco, the situation is as alarming as at the global level. However, the prevalence of...

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Autores principales:	Asraoui Abdelghani, Soulaymani Abdelmajid, Khassouani Chems Eddouha
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN FR
Publicado:	EDP Sciences 2021
Materias:	prevalence diabetes socio-demographic determinants logistic regression salé-morocco Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/dca77cec4f5f47e0bb0903eec604ba56
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:dca77cec4f5f47e0bb0903eec604ba562021-11-12T11:44:08ZEstimation of the prevalence of diabetes and study of some socio-demographic determinants among the diabetic population in Salé, Morocco-20212267-124210.1051/e3sconf/202131901049https://doaj.org/article/dca77cec4f5f47e0bb0903eec604ba562021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/95/e3sconf_vigisan_01049.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2267-1242According to the World Health Organization, diabetes is the cause of 1.5 million deaths each year, 80% of which occur in low- and middle-income countries. It will become the principal cause of death by 2030. In Morocco, the situation is as alarming as at the global level. However, the prevalence of diabetes at the provincial level is unknown. This paper aims to present partial results obtained from a statistical study, carried out in February 2021, where we estimated the prevalence of diabetes and studied some socio-demographic determinants among the diabetic population living in Salé, Morocco. The investigation included a sample of 488 households selected according to a two-stage stratified probabilistic sampling plan (466 of which were surveyed (i.e. 1868 individuals) with a response rate of 466/488 =95.5%). The results showed that, in 2021, diabetes was affecting 5.5% (95% CI 4.5%, 6.6%) of the studied population (5.8% of women and 5.1% of men, 5.6% in urban areas and 4.5% in rural areas). The proportion of diabetics increases significantly with age (p-value=0.0001<0.05). It was 0.1% among young people (<18 years), 3.9% among individuals aged 18-59, and 26.9% among those aged 60 and above. A logistic model, making it possible to predict, with an accuracy of 91.7%, the risk of contracting diabetes among the population aged 18 and above (1,308 subjects, 7.8% of which were diabetic), was performed. The model included several socio-demographic determinants. Age, educational level, economic activity, average household income and smoking were significantly associated with diabetes.Asraoui AbdelghaniSoulaymani AbdelmajidKhassouani Chems EddouhaEDP Sciencesarticleprevalencediabetessocio-demographic determinantslogistic regressionsalé-moroccoEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350ENFRE3S Web of Conferences, Vol 319, p 01049 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN FR
topic	prevalence diabetes socio-demographic determinants logistic regression salé-morocco Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	prevalence diabetes socio-demographic determinants logistic regression salé-morocco Environmental sciences GE1-350 Asraoui Abdelghani Soulaymani Abdelmajid Khassouani Chems Eddouha Estimation of the prevalence of diabetes and study of some socio-demographic determinants among the diabetic population in Salé, Morocco-2021
description	According to the World Health Organization, diabetes is the cause of 1.5 million deaths each year, 80% of which occur in low- and middle-income countries. It will become the principal cause of death by 2030. In Morocco, the situation is as alarming as at the global level. However, the prevalence of diabetes at the provincial level is unknown. This paper aims to present partial results obtained from a statistical study, carried out in February 2021, where we estimated the prevalence of diabetes and studied some socio-demographic determinants among the diabetic population living in Salé, Morocco. The investigation included a sample of 488 households selected according to a two-stage stratified probabilistic sampling plan (466 of which were surveyed (i.e. 1868 individuals) with a response rate of 466/488 =95.5%). The results showed that, in 2021, diabetes was affecting 5.5% (95% CI 4.5%, 6.6%) of the studied population (5.8% of women and 5.1% of men, 5.6% in urban areas and 4.5% in rural areas). The proportion of diabetics increases significantly with age (p-value=0.0001<0.05). It was 0.1% among young people (<18 years), 3.9% among individuals aged 18-59, and 26.9% among those aged 60 and above. A logistic model, making it possible to predict, with an accuracy of 91.7%, the risk of contracting diabetes among the population aged 18 and above (1,308 subjects, 7.8% of which were diabetic), was performed. The model included several socio-demographic determinants. Age, educational level, economic activity, average household income and smoking were significantly associated with diabetes.
format	article
author	Asraoui Abdelghani Soulaymani Abdelmajid Khassouani Chems Eddouha
author_facet	Asraoui Abdelghani Soulaymani Abdelmajid Khassouani Chems Eddouha
author_sort	Asraoui Abdelghani
title	Estimation of the prevalence of diabetes and study of some socio-demographic determinants among the diabetic population in Salé, Morocco-2021
title_short	Estimation of the prevalence of diabetes and study of some socio-demographic determinants among the diabetic population in Salé, Morocco-2021
title_full	Estimation of the prevalence of diabetes and study of some socio-demographic determinants among the diabetic population in Salé, Morocco-2021
title_fullStr	Estimation of the prevalence of diabetes and study of some socio-demographic determinants among the diabetic population in Salé, Morocco-2021
title_full_unstemmed	Estimation of the prevalence of diabetes and study of some socio-demographic determinants among the diabetic population in Salé, Morocco-2021
title_sort	estimation of the prevalence of diabetes and study of some socio-demographic determinants among the diabetic population in salé, morocco-2021
publisher	EDP Sciences
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/dca77cec4f5f47e0bb0903eec604ba56
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Estimation of the prevalence of diabetes and study of some socio-demographic determinants among the diabetic population in Salé, Morocco-2021

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