In vivo assessment of reversing Cisplatin-Induced nephrotoxicity using Jatropha mollissima crude extract and its potential cytotoxicity

Jatropha mollissima is one of the ancient plants that known in Africa, Asia and Latin America for its high medicinal value. Previously we showed that the ethanolic leaves extract of J. mollissima was able to reverse the aminoglycoside antibiotics induced nephrotoxicity in only two weeks of administr...

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Autores principales: Muhammad Omer Iqbal, Esam Bashir Yahya, Shumaila Andleeb, Muhammad Masood Ahmed, Muhammad Umar Javaid, Waleed Shakeel, Iram Iqbal
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Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:dcc0f356e5094d918288a2661e86c2bd2021-11-20T04:57:13ZIn vivo assessment of reversing Cisplatin-Induced nephrotoxicity using Jatropha mollissima crude extract and its potential cytotoxicity1319-562X10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.08.057https://doaj.org/article/dcc0f356e5094d918288a2661e86c2bd2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319562X21007452https://doaj.org/toc/1319-562XJatropha mollissima is one of the ancient plants that known in Africa, Asia and Latin America for its high medicinal value. Previously we showed that the ethanolic leaves extract of J. mollissima was able to reverse the aminoglycoside antibiotics induced nephrotoxicity in only two weeks of administration. Here, we evaluated the phytochemicals, antioxidant and in vivo cytotoxicity of the ethanolic leaves extract in addition to the ability of reversing Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in wistar albino rats. The results of phytochemical analysis showed the presence of flavonoids, phenols, tannins and saponins, with significantly high antioxidant activity. The treated rats did not show any cytotoxic signs; no anatomical, physiological and/or histopathological changes compared with the control group. Kidney, spleen and liver tissues appeared normal after two weeks administration of the maximum dose, with a possible alteration in distal tubules, proximal tubules and glomerulus of the kidney tissues. The results of nephrotoxicity and kidney function suggest promising potential for J. mollissima in kidney damage treatment.Muhammad Omer IqbalEsam Bashir YahyaShumaila AndleebMuhammad Masood AhmedMuhammad Umar JavaidWaleed ShakeelIram IqbalElsevierarticleAcute toxicityAntioxidantJatropha mollissimaNephrotoxicityRenal functionBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENSaudi Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol 28, Iss 12, Pp 7373-7378 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Acute toxicity
Antioxidant
Jatropha mollissima
Nephrotoxicity
Renal function
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle Acute toxicity
Antioxidant
Jatropha mollissima
Nephrotoxicity
Renal function
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Muhammad Omer Iqbal
Esam Bashir Yahya
Shumaila Andleeb
Muhammad Masood Ahmed
Muhammad Umar Javaid
Waleed Shakeel
Iram Iqbal
In vivo assessment of reversing Cisplatin-Induced nephrotoxicity using Jatropha mollissima crude extract and its potential cytotoxicity
description Jatropha mollissima is one of the ancient plants that known in Africa, Asia and Latin America for its high medicinal value. Previously we showed that the ethanolic leaves extract of J. mollissima was able to reverse the aminoglycoside antibiotics induced nephrotoxicity in only two weeks of administration. Here, we evaluated the phytochemicals, antioxidant and in vivo cytotoxicity of the ethanolic leaves extract in addition to the ability of reversing Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in wistar albino rats. The results of phytochemical analysis showed the presence of flavonoids, phenols, tannins and saponins, with significantly high antioxidant activity. The treated rats did not show any cytotoxic signs; no anatomical, physiological and/or histopathological changes compared with the control group. Kidney, spleen and liver tissues appeared normal after two weeks administration of the maximum dose, with a possible alteration in distal tubules, proximal tubules and glomerulus of the kidney tissues. The results of nephrotoxicity and kidney function suggest promising potential for J. mollissima in kidney damage treatment.
format article
author Muhammad Omer Iqbal
Esam Bashir Yahya
Shumaila Andleeb
Muhammad Masood Ahmed
Muhammad Umar Javaid
Waleed Shakeel
Iram Iqbal
author_facet Muhammad Omer Iqbal
Esam Bashir Yahya
Shumaila Andleeb
Muhammad Masood Ahmed
Muhammad Umar Javaid
Waleed Shakeel
Iram Iqbal
author_sort Muhammad Omer Iqbal
title In vivo assessment of reversing Cisplatin-Induced nephrotoxicity using Jatropha mollissima crude extract and its potential cytotoxicity
title_short In vivo assessment of reversing Cisplatin-Induced nephrotoxicity using Jatropha mollissima crude extract and its potential cytotoxicity
title_full In vivo assessment of reversing Cisplatin-Induced nephrotoxicity using Jatropha mollissima crude extract and its potential cytotoxicity
title_fullStr In vivo assessment of reversing Cisplatin-Induced nephrotoxicity using Jatropha mollissima crude extract and its potential cytotoxicity
title_full_unstemmed In vivo assessment of reversing Cisplatin-Induced nephrotoxicity using Jatropha mollissima crude extract and its potential cytotoxicity
title_sort in vivo assessment of reversing cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity using jatropha mollissima crude extract and its potential cytotoxicity
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/dcc0f356e5094d918288a2661e86c2bd
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