In vivo assessment of reversing Cisplatin-Induced nephrotoxicity using Jatropha mollissima crude extract and its potential cytotoxicity
Jatropha mollissima is one of the ancient plants that known in Africa, Asia and Latin America for its high medicinal value. Previously we showed that the ethanolic leaves extract of J. mollissima was able to reverse the aminoglycoside antibiotics induced nephrotoxicity in only two weeks of administr...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:dcc0f356e5094d918288a2661e86c2bd2021-11-20T04:57:13ZIn vivo assessment of reversing Cisplatin-Induced nephrotoxicity using Jatropha mollissima crude extract and its potential cytotoxicity1319-562X10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.08.057https://doaj.org/article/dcc0f356e5094d918288a2661e86c2bd2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319562X21007452https://doaj.org/toc/1319-562XJatropha mollissima is one of the ancient plants that known in Africa, Asia and Latin America for its high medicinal value. Previously we showed that the ethanolic leaves extract of J. mollissima was able to reverse the aminoglycoside antibiotics induced nephrotoxicity in only two weeks of administration. Here, we evaluated the phytochemicals, antioxidant and in vivo cytotoxicity of the ethanolic leaves extract in addition to the ability of reversing Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in wistar albino rats. The results of phytochemical analysis showed the presence of flavonoids, phenols, tannins and saponins, with significantly high antioxidant activity. The treated rats did not show any cytotoxic signs; no anatomical, physiological and/or histopathological changes compared with the control group. Kidney, spleen and liver tissues appeared normal after two weeks administration of the maximum dose, with a possible alteration in distal tubules, proximal tubules and glomerulus of the kidney tissues. The results of nephrotoxicity and kidney function suggest promising potential for J. mollissima in kidney damage treatment.Muhammad Omer IqbalEsam Bashir YahyaShumaila AndleebMuhammad Masood AhmedMuhammad Umar JavaidWaleed ShakeelIram IqbalElsevierarticleAcute toxicityAntioxidantJatropha mollissimaNephrotoxicityRenal functionBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENSaudi Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol 28, Iss 12, Pp 7373-7378 (2021) |
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Acute toxicity Antioxidant Jatropha mollissima Nephrotoxicity Renal function Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
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Acute toxicity Antioxidant Jatropha mollissima Nephrotoxicity Renal function Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Muhammad Omer Iqbal Esam Bashir Yahya Shumaila Andleeb Muhammad Masood Ahmed Muhammad Umar Javaid Waleed Shakeel Iram Iqbal In vivo assessment of reversing Cisplatin-Induced nephrotoxicity using Jatropha mollissima crude extract and its potential cytotoxicity |
description |
Jatropha mollissima is one of the ancient plants that known in Africa, Asia and Latin America for its high medicinal value. Previously we showed that the ethanolic leaves extract of J. mollissima was able to reverse the aminoglycoside antibiotics induced nephrotoxicity in only two weeks of administration. Here, we evaluated the phytochemicals, antioxidant and in vivo cytotoxicity of the ethanolic leaves extract in addition to the ability of reversing Cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in wistar albino rats. The results of phytochemical analysis showed the presence of flavonoids, phenols, tannins and saponins, with significantly high antioxidant activity. The treated rats did not show any cytotoxic signs; no anatomical, physiological and/or histopathological changes compared with the control group. Kidney, spleen and liver tissues appeared normal after two weeks administration of the maximum dose, with a possible alteration in distal tubules, proximal tubules and glomerulus of the kidney tissues. The results of nephrotoxicity and kidney function suggest promising potential for J. mollissima in kidney damage treatment. |
format |
article |
author |
Muhammad Omer Iqbal Esam Bashir Yahya Shumaila Andleeb Muhammad Masood Ahmed Muhammad Umar Javaid Waleed Shakeel Iram Iqbal |
author_facet |
Muhammad Omer Iqbal Esam Bashir Yahya Shumaila Andleeb Muhammad Masood Ahmed Muhammad Umar Javaid Waleed Shakeel Iram Iqbal |
author_sort |
Muhammad Omer Iqbal |
title |
In vivo assessment of reversing Cisplatin-Induced nephrotoxicity using Jatropha mollissima crude extract and its potential cytotoxicity |
title_short |
In vivo assessment of reversing Cisplatin-Induced nephrotoxicity using Jatropha mollissima crude extract and its potential cytotoxicity |
title_full |
In vivo assessment of reversing Cisplatin-Induced nephrotoxicity using Jatropha mollissima crude extract and its potential cytotoxicity |
title_fullStr |
In vivo assessment of reversing Cisplatin-Induced nephrotoxicity using Jatropha mollissima crude extract and its potential cytotoxicity |
title_full_unstemmed |
In vivo assessment of reversing Cisplatin-Induced nephrotoxicity using Jatropha mollissima crude extract and its potential cytotoxicity |
title_sort |
in vivo assessment of reversing cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity using jatropha mollissima crude extract and its potential cytotoxicity |
publisher |
Elsevier |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/dcc0f356e5094d918288a2661e86c2bd |
work_keys_str_mv |
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