The Effects of Sporting and Physical Practice on Visual and Kinesthetic Motor Imagery Vividness: A Comparative Study Between Athletic, Physically Active, and Exempted Adolescents

The interest of motor imagery practice on performance and motor learning is well-established. However, the impact of sporting and physical practice on motor imagery vividness is currently unclear, especially in youth. Two-hundred-and-forty adolescents were recruited to form different groups. For eac...

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Autores principales:	Mohamed-Ali Dhouibi, Imed Miladi, Ghazi Racil, Sabra Hammoudi, Jeremy Coquart
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:	visual motor imagery kinesthetic motor imagery physical education sport practice children Psychology BF1-990
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/dcc3816d163542198651040bd6ecb978
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:dcc3816d163542198651040bd6ecb9782021-11-30T14:01:12ZThe Effects of Sporting and Physical Practice on Visual and Kinesthetic Motor Imagery Vividness: A Comparative Study Between Athletic, Physically Active, and Exempted Adolescents1664-107810.3389/fpsyg.2021.776833https://doaj.org/article/dcc3816d163542198651040bd6ecb9782021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.776833/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-1078The interest of motor imagery practice on performance and motor learning is well-established. However, the impact of sporting and physical practice on motor imagery vividness is currently unclear, especially in youth. Two-hundred-and-forty adolescents were recruited to form different groups. For each age group (age-group 1, A-G1 with 13years≤age≤14years 6months vs. age-group 2, A-G2 with 14years 6months<age≤16years), 40 athletes, 40 active adolescents, and 40 exempted were recruited (20 girls and 20 boys in each category). Movement Imagery Questionnaire-Revised Second version (MIQ-Rs) was used to assess the Visual Motor Imagery (VMI) and Kinesthetic Motor Imagery (KMI) vividness. Results show that VMI is more evoked and more vivid than KMI (p<0.001). Athletes had greater VMI and KMI than active and exempted groups (p<0.001), and the active group also performed higher VMI and KMI than the exempted group (p<0.001). Subjects from A-G2 had greater motor imagery than subjects from A-G1, and boys had better motor imagery than girls. Conclusion: the present results show that sport and physical education engagement is associated with enhanced motor imagery vividness, especially in VMI. Moreover, older adolescents evoke clearer images than younger adolescents, and boys have greater imagery ability than girls. Therefore, teachers and coaches should consider age and gender when developing this cognitive skill when learning, in physical education classes and sports clubs.Mohamed-Ali DhouibiMohamed-Ali DhouibiImed MiladiImed MiladiGhazi RacilSabra HammoudiJeremy CoquartFrontiers Media S.A.articlevisual motor imagerykinesthetic motor imageryphysical educationsport practicechildrenPsychologyBF1-990ENFrontiers in Psychology, Vol 12 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	visual motor imagery kinesthetic motor imagery physical education sport practice children Psychology BF1-990
spellingShingle	visual motor imagery kinesthetic motor imagery physical education sport practice children Psychology BF1-990 Mohamed-Ali Dhouibi Mohamed-Ali Dhouibi Imed Miladi Imed Miladi Ghazi Racil Sabra Hammoudi Jeremy Coquart The Effects of Sporting and Physical Practice on Visual and Kinesthetic Motor Imagery Vividness: A Comparative Study Between Athletic, Physically Active, and Exempted Adolescents
description	The interest of motor imagery practice on performance and motor learning is well-established. However, the impact of sporting and physical practice on motor imagery vividness is currently unclear, especially in youth. Two-hundred-and-forty adolescents were recruited to form different groups. For each age group (age-group 1, A-G1 with 13years≤age≤14years 6months vs. age-group 2, A-G2 with 14years 6months<age≤16years), 40 athletes, 40 active adolescents, and 40 exempted were recruited (20 girls and 20 boys in each category). Movement Imagery Questionnaire-Revised Second version (MIQ-Rs) was used to assess the Visual Motor Imagery (VMI) and Kinesthetic Motor Imagery (KMI) vividness. Results show that VMI is more evoked and more vivid than KMI (p<0.001). Athletes had greater VMI and KMI than active and exempted groups (p<0.001), and the active group also performed higher VMI and KMI than the exempted group (p<0.001). Subjects from A-G2 had greater motor imagery than subjects from A-G1, and boys had better motor imagery than girls. Conclusion: the present results show that sport and physical education engagement is associated with enhanced motor imagery vividness, especially in VMI. Moreover, older adolescents evoke clearer images than younger adolescents, and boys have greater imagery ability than girls. Therefore, teachers and coaches should consider age and gender when developing this cognitive skill when learning, in physical education classes and sports clubs.
format	article
author	Mohamed-Ali Dhouibi Mohamed-Ali Dhouibi Imed Miladi Imed Miladi Ghazi Racil Sabra Hammoudi Jeremy Coquart
author_facet	Mohamed-Ali Dhouibi Mohamed-Ali Dhouibi Imed Miladi Imed Miladi Ghazi Racil Sabra Hammoudi Jeremy Coquart
author_sort	Mohamed-Ali Dhouibi
title	The Effects of Sporting and Physical Practice on Visual and Kinesthetic Motor Imagery Vividness: A Comparative Study Between Athletic, Physically Active, and Exempted Adolescents
title_short	The Effects of Sporting and Physical Practice on Visual and Kinesthetic Motor Imagery Vividness: A Comparative Study Between Athletic, Physically Active, and Exempted Adolescents
title_full	The Effects of Sporting and Physical Practice on Visual and Kinesthetic Motor Imagery Vividness: A Comparative Study Between Athletic, Physically Active, and Exempted Adolescents
title_fullStr	The Effects of Sporting and Physical Practice on Visual and Kinesthetic Motor Imagery Vividness: A Comparative Study Between Athletic, Physically Active, and Exempted Adolescents
title_full_unstemmed	The Effects of Sporting and Physical Practice on Visual and Kinesthetic Motor Imagery Vividness: A Comparative Study Between Athletic, Physically Active, and Exempted Adolescents
title_sort	effects of sporting and physical practice on visual and kinesthetic motor imagery vividness: a comparative study between athletic, physically active, and exempted adolescents
publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/dcc3816d163542198651040bd6ecb978
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The Effects of Sporting and Physical Practice on Visual and Kinesthetic Motor Imagery Vividness: A Comparative Study Between Athletic, Physically Active, and Exempted Adolescents

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