Dual-pulse photoactivated atomic force microscopy

Abstract Photoactivated atomic force microscopy (pAFM), which integrates light excitation and mechanical detection of the deflections of a cantilever tip, has become a widely used tool for probing nanoscale structures. Raising the illuminating laser power is an obvious way to boost the signal-to-noi...

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Autores principales: Byullee Park, Seunghyun Lee, Jimin Kwon, Woojo Kim, Sungjune Jung, Chulhong Kim
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/dcca980e396c4c588c2db0a806031436
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:dcca980e396c4c588c2db0a8060314362021-12-02T15:09:23ZDual-pulse photoactivated atomic force microscopy10.1038/s41598-021-96646-42045-2322https://doaj.org/article/dcca980e396c4c588c2db0a8060314362021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96646-4https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Photoactivated atomic force microscopy (pAFM), which integrates light excitation and mechanical detection of the deflections of a cantilever tip, has become a widely used tool for probing nanoscale structures. Raising the illuminating laser power is an obvious way to boost the signal-to-noise ratio of pAFM, but strong laser power can damage both the sample and cantilever tip. Here, we demonstrate a dual-pulse pAFM (DP-pAFM) that avoids this problem by using two laser pulses with a time delay. The first laser heats the light absorber and alters the local Grüneisen parameter value, and the second laser boosts the mechanical vibration within the thermal relaxation time. Using this technique, we successfully mapped the optical structures of small-molecule semiconductor films. Of particular interest, DP-pAFM clearly visualized nanoscale cracks in organic semiconductor films, which create crucial problems for small-molecule semiconductors. DP-pAFM opens a promising new optical avenue for studying complex nanoscale phenomena in various research fields.Byullee ParkSeunghyun LeeJimin KwonWoojo KimSungjune JungChulhong KimNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Byullee Park
Seunghyun Lee
Jimin Kwon
Woojo Kim
Sungjune Jung
Chulhong Kim
Dual-pulse photoactivated atomic force microscopy
description Abstract Photoactivated atomic force microscopy (pAFM), which integrates light excitation and mechanical detection of the deflections of a cantilever tip, has become a widely used tool for probing nanoscale structures. Raising the illuminating laser power is an obvious way to boost the signal-to-noise ratio of pAFM, but strong laser power can damage both the sample and cantilever tip. Here, we demonstrate a dual-pulse pAFM (DP-pAFM) that avoids this problem by using two laser pulses with a time delay. The first laser heats the light absorber and alters the local Grüneisen parameter value, and the second laser boosts the mechanical vibration within the thermal relaxation time. Using this technique, we successfully mapped the optical structures of small-molecule semiconductor films. Of particular interest, DP-pAFM clearly visualized nanoscale cracks in organic semiconductor films, which create crucial problems for small-molecule semiconductors. DP-pAFM opens a promising new optical avenue for studying complex nanoscale phenomena in various research fields.
format article
author Byullee Park
Seunghyun Lee
Jimin Kwon
Woojo Kim
Sungjune Jung
Chulhong Kim
author_facet Byullee Park
Seunghyun Lee
Jimin Kwon
Woojo Kim
Sungjune Jung
Chulhong Kim
author_sort Byullee Park
title Dual-pulse photoactivated atomic force microscopy
title_short Dual-pulse photoactivated atomic force microscopy
title_full Dual-pulse photoactivated atomic force microscopy
title_fullStr Dual-pulse photoactivated atomic force microscopy
title_full_unstemmed Dual-pulse photoactivated atomic force microscopy
title_sort dual-pulse photoactivated atomic force microscopy
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/dcca980e396c4c588c2db0a806031436
work_keys_str_mv AT byulleepark dualpulsephotoactivatedatomicforcemicroscopy
AT seunghyunlee dualpulsephotoactivatedatomicforcemicroscopy
AT jiminkwon dualpulsephotoactivatedatomicforcemicroscopy
AT woojokim dualpulsephotoactivatedatomicforcemicroscopy
AT sungjunejung dualpulsephotoactivatedatomicforcemicroscopy
AT chulhongkim dualpulsephotoactivatedatomicforcemicroscopy
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