Dual-pulse photoactivated atomic force microscopy
Abstract Photoactivated atomic force microscopy (pAFM), which integrates light excitation and mechanical detection of the deflections of a cantilever tip, has become a widely used tool for probing nanoscale structures. Raising the illuminating laser power is an obvious way to boost the signal-to-noi...
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Nature Portfolio
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:dcca980e396c4c588c2db0a8060314362021-12-02T15:09:23ZDual-pulse photoactivated atomic force microscopy10.1038/s41598-021-96646-42045-2322https://doaj.org/article/dcca980e396c4c588c2db0a8060314362021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96646-4https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Photoactivated atomic force microscopy (pAFM), which integrates light excitation and mechanical detection of the deflections of a cantilever tip, has become a widely used tool for probing nanoscale structures. Raising the illuminating laser power is an obvious way to boost the signal-to-noise ratio of pAFM, but strong laser power can damage both the sample and cantilever tip. Here, we demonstrate a dual-pulse pAFM (DP-pAFM) that avoids this problem by using two laser pulses with a time delay. The first laser heats the light absorber and alters the local Grüneisen parameter value, and the second laser boosts the mechanical vibration within the thermal relaxation time. Using this technique, we successfully mapped the optical structures of small-molecule semiconductor films. Of particular interest, DP-pAFM clearly visualized nanoscale cracks in organic semiconductor films, which create crucial problems for small-molecule semiconductors. DP-pAFM opens a promising new optical avenue for studying complex nanoscale phenomena in various research fields.Byullee ParkSeunghyun LeeJimin KwonWoojo KimSungjune JungChulhong KimNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Byullee Park Seunghyun Lee Jimin Kwon Woojo Kim Sungjune Jung Chulhong Kim Dual-pulse photoactivated atomic force microscopy |
description |
Abstract Photoactivated atomic force microscopy (pAFM), which integrates light excitation and mechanical detection of the deflections of a cantilever tip, has become a widely used tool for probing nanoscale structures. Raising the illuminating laser power is an obvious way to boost the signal-to-noise ratio of pAFM, but strong laser power can damage both the sample and cantilever tip. Here, we demonstrate a dual-pulse pAFM (DP-pAFM) that avoids this problem by using two laser pulses with a time delay. The first laser heats the light absorber and alters the local Grüneisen parameter value, and the second laser boosts the mechanical vibration within the thermal relaxation time. Using this technique, we successfully mapped the optical structures of small-molecule semiconductor films. Of particular interest, DP-pAFM clearly visualized nanoscale cracks in organic semiconductor films, which create crucial problems for small-molecule semiconductors. DP-pAFM opens a promising new optical avenue for studying complex nanoscale phenomena in various research fields. |
format |
article |
author |
Byullee Park Seunghyun Lee Jimin Kwon Woojo Kim Sungjune Jung Chulhong Kim |
author_facet |
Byullee Park Seunghyun Lee Jimin Kwon Woojo Kim Sungjune Jung Chulhong Kim |
author_sort |
Byullee Park |
title |
Dual-pulse photoactivated atomic force microscopy |
title_short |
Dual-pulse photoactivated atomic force microscopy |
title_full |
Dual-pulse photoactivated atomic force microscopy |
title_fullStr |
Dual-pulse photoactivated atomic force microscopy |
title_full_unstemmed |
Dual-pulse photoactivated atomic force microscopy |
title_sort |
dual-pulse photoactivated atomic force microscopy |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/dcca980e396c4c588c2db0a806031436 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT byulleepark dualpulsephotoactivatedatomicforcemicroscopy AT seunghyunlee dualpulsephotoactivatedatomicforcemicroscopy AT jiminkwon dualpulsephotoactivatedatomicforcemicroscopy AT woojokim dualpulsephotoactivatedatomicforcemicroscopy AT sungjunejung dualpulsephotoactivatedatomicforcemicroscopy AT chulhongkim dualpulsephotoactivatedatomicforcemicroscopy |
_version_ |
1718387844953669632 |