Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, Memory Erasure, and the Problem of Personal Identity

Michel Gondry and Charlie Kaufman’s 2004 Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, which celebrated its fifteenth anniversary in 2019, is an extended thought experiment on the nature of memory, minds, and persons. The memory erasure thought experiment presented in the film—and its implications for pers...

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Autor principal: Giorgina Samira Paiella
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Publicado: Alfredo Mac Laughlin 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:dcdd4afa18b6415eafc1a0b7fc605f662021-11-15T19:11:00ZEternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, Memory Erasure, and the Problem of Personal Identity2573-881Xhttps://doaj.org/article/dcdd4afa18b6415eafc1a0b7fc605f662020-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jsfphil.org/vol-3/eternal-sunshine-and-personal-identity/https://doaj.org/toc/2573-881XMichel Gondry and Charlie Kaufman’s 2004 Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, which celebrated its fifteenth anniversary in 2019, is an extended thought experiment on the nature of memory, minds, and persons. The memory erasure thought experiment presented in the film—and its implications for personal identity—raises poignant questions for the ethicist, epistemologist, neuroscientist, metaphysician, and cognitive scientist. In this paper, I explore the rich insights the film has to offer interdisciplinary studies of memory, providing a case study in how narrative can uniquely contribute to memory research, while also maintaining philosophical rigor and fidelity to scientific discoveries about memory. Turning to the philosophical implications of memory erasure, I consider memory erasure in the context of several leading views of personal identity and proposed answers to the persistence question of personal identity, assessing the challenges and complications that the memory erasure thought experiment brought to life by Eternal Sunshine poses to these theories. I argue that the psychological continuity view of personal identity—in its various iterations—does not allow an individual to truly survive the memory erasure procedure. The memory erasure thought experiment presented in Eternal Sunshine—and its metaphysical and epistemological consequences—reveal how we establish the relationship between memories and selfhood, how to define personhood in the presence of both hypothetical and real-world memory loss, and what experiences we value in human life.Giorgina Samira PaiellaAlfredo Mac LaughlinarticlePhilosophy (General)B1-5802Literature (General)PN1-6790ENJournal of Science Fiction and Philosophy, Vol 3, Pp 1-16 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Philosophy (General)
B1-5802
Literature (General)
PN1-6790
spellingShingle Philosophy (General)
B1-5802
Literature (General)
PN1-6790
Giorgina Samira Paiella
Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, Memory Erasure, and the Problem of Personal Identity
description Michel Gondry and Charlie Kaufman’s 2004 Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, which celebrated its fifteenth anniversary in 2019, is an extended thought experiment on the nature of memory, minds, and persons. The memory erasure thought experiment presented in the film—and its implications for personal identity—raises poignant questions for the ethicist, epistemologist, neuroscientist, metaphysician, and cognitive scientist. In this paper, I explore the rich insights the film has to offer interdisciplinary studies of memory, providing a case study in how narrative can uniquely contribute to memory research, while also maintaining philosophical rigor and fidelity to scientific discoveries about memory. Turning to the philosophical implications of memory erasure, I consider memory erasure in the context of several leading views of personal identity and proposed answers to the persistence question of personal identity, assessing the challenges and complications that the memory erasure thought experiment brought to life by Eternal Sunshine poses to these theories. I argue that the psychological continuity view of personal identity—in its various iterations—does not allow an individual to truly survive the memory erasure procedure. The memory erasure thought experiment presented in Eternal Sunshine—and its metaphysical and epistemological consequences—reveal how we establish the relationship between memories and selfhood, how to define personhood in the presence of both hypothetical and real-world memory loss, and what experiences we value in human life.
format article
author Giorgina Samira Paiella
author_facet Giorgina Samira Paiella
author_sort Giorgina Samira Paiella
title Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, Memory Erasure, and the Problem of Personal Identity
title_short Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, Memory Erasure, and the Problem of Personal Identity
title_full Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, Memory Erasure, and the Problem of Personal Identity
title_fullStr Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, Memory Erasure, and the Problem of Personal Identity
title_full_unstemmed Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, Memory Erasure, and the Problem of Personal Identity
title_sort eternal sunshine of the spotless mind, memory erasure, and the problem of personal identity
publisher Alfredo Mac Laughlin
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/dcdd4afa18b6415eafc1a0b7fc605f66
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