Co-Inoculation of an Endophytic and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus Improve Growth and Yield of <i>Helianthus tuberosus</i> L. under Field Condition

Endophytic fungi (EPF) and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) symbioses can promote the growth and productivity of several types of plants. This work aimed to investigate the effect of co-inoculation of an EPF <i>Exserohilum rostratum</i> NMS1.5 and an AMF <i>Glomus etunicatum</...

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Autores principales: Saranya Khaekhum, Jindarat Ekprasert, Thanapat Suebrasri, Wasan Seemakram, Wiyada Mongkolthanaruk, Nuntavun Riddech, Sanun Jogloy, Sophon Boonlue
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/dceced0f9e074ec19467dafb85566507
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Sumario:Endophytic fungi (EPF) and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) symbioses can promote the growth and productivity of several types of plants. This work aimed to investigate the effect of co-inoculation of an EPF <i>Exserohilum rostratum</i> NMS1.5 and an AMF <i>Glomus etunicatum</i> UDCN52867 g.5 on the growth and yields of sunchoke (<i>Helianthus tuberosus</i> L.) compared to the effects of full-dose and half-dose chemical fertilizer (15–15–15) under field conditions. Several plant growth parameters of the co-inoculated plants were significantly higher than the other treatments. Remarkably, such an effect was relatively equal to that of the full-dose chemical fertilizers. Moreover, the co-inoculation of EPF and AMF significantly improved the tuber yield production, even better than the use of a chemical fertilizer. This is the first report to show that plant growth promoting effects of the co-inoculation of EPF and AMF were exceptionally greater than those of the chemical fertilizer. Therefore, our EPF and AMF could potentially be used as a biofertilizer for promoting the growth and yield of sunchoke in the fields.