Co-Inoculation of an Endophytic and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus Improve Growth and Yield of Helianthus tuberosus L. under Field Condition

Endophytic fungi (EPF) and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) symbioses can promote the growth and productivity of several types of plants. This work aimed to investigate the effect of co-inoculation of an EPF Exserohilum rostratum NMS1.5 and an AMF Glomus etunicatum</...

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Autores principales:	Saranya Khaekhum, Jindarat Ekprasert, Thanapat Suebrasri, Wasan Seemakram, Wiyada Mongkolthanaruk, Nuntavun Riddech, Sanun Jogloy, Sophon Boonlue
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi biofertilizer <i>Exserohilum rostratum</i> endophytic fungi plant growth promoter sunchoke Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/dceced0f9e074ec19467dafb85566507
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:dceced0f9e074ec19467dafb855665072021-11-25T18:06:22ZCo-Inoculation of an Endophytic and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus Improve Growth and Yield of <i>Helianthus tuberosus</i> L. under Field Condition10.3390/jof71109762309-608Xhttps://doaj.org/article/dceced0f9e074ec19467dafb855665072021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/7/11/976https://doaj.org/toc/2309-608XEndophytic fungi (EPF) and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) symbioses can promote the growth and productivity of several types of plants. This work aimed to investigate the effect of co-inoculation of an EPF <i>Exserohilum rostratum</i> NMS1.5 and an AMF <i>Glomus etunicatum</i> UDCN52867 g.5 on the growth and yields of sunchoke (<i>Helianthus tuberosus</i> L.) compared to the effects of full-dose and half-dose chemical fertilizer (15–15–15) under field conditions. Several plant growth parameters of the co-inoculated plants were significantly higher than the other treatments. Remarkably, such an effect was relatively equal to that of the full-dose chemical fertilizers. Moreover, the co-inoculation of EPF and AMF significantly improved the tuber yield production, even better than the use of a chemical fertilizer. This is the first report to show that plant growth promoting effects of the co-inoculation of EPF and AMF were exceptionally greater than those of the chemical fertilizer. Therefore, our EPF and AMF could potentially be used as a biofertilizer for promoting the growth and yield of sunchoke in the fields.Saranya KhaekhumJindarat EkprasertThanapat SuebrasriWasan SeemakramWiyada MongkolthanarukNuntavun RiddechSanun JogloySophon BoonlueMDPI AGarticlearbuscular mycorrhizal fungibiofertilizer<i>Exserohilum rostratum</i>endophytic fungiplant growth promotersunchokeBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENJournal of Fungi, Vol 7, Iss 976, p 976 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi biofertilizer <i>Exserohilum rostratum</i> endophytic fungi plant growth promoter sunchoke Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi biofertilizer <i>Exserohilum rostratum</i> endophytic fungi plant growth promoter sunchoke Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Saranya Khaekhum Jindarat Ekprasert Thanapat Suebrasri Wasan Seemakram Wiyada Mongkolthanaruk Nuntavun Riddech Sanun Jogloy Sophon Boonlue Co-Inoculation of an Endophytic and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus Improve Growth and Yield of <i>Helianthus tuberosus</i> L. under Field Condition
description	Endophytic fungi (EPF) and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) symbioses can promote the growth and productivity of several types of plants. This work aimed to investigate the effect of co-inoculation of an EPF <i>Exserohilum rostratum</i> NMS1.5 and an AMF <i>Glomus etunicatum</i> UDCN52867 g.5 on the growth and yields of sunchoke (<i>Helianthus tuberosus</i> L.) compared to the effects of full-dose and half-dose chemical fertilizer (15–15–15) under field conditions. Several plant growth parameters of the co-inoculated plants were significantly higher than the other treatments. Remarkably, such an effect was relatively equal to that of the full-dose chemical fertilizers. Moreover, the co-inoculation of EPF and AMF significantly improved the tuber yield production, even better than the use of a chemical fertilizer. This is the first report to show that plant growth promoting effects of the co-inoculation of EPF and AMF were exceptionally greater than those of the chemical fertilizer. Therefore, our EPF and AMF could potentially be used as a biofertilizer for promoting the growth and yield of sunchoke in the fields.
format	article
author	Saranya Khaekhum Jindarat Ekprasert Thanapat Suebrasri Wasan Seemakram Wiyada Mongkolthanaruk Nuntavun Riddech Sanun Jogloy Sophon Boonlue
author_facet	Saranya Khaekhum Jindarat Ekprasert Thanapat Suebrasri Wasan Seemakram Wiyada Mongkolthanaruk Nuntavun Riddech Sanun Jogloy Sophon Boonlue
author_sort	Saranya Khaekhum
title	Co-Inoculation of an Endophytic and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus Improve Growth and Yield of <i>Helianthus tuberosus</i> L. under Field Condition
title_short	Co-Inoculation of an Endophytic and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus Improve Growth and Yield of <i>Helianthus tuberosus</i> L. under Field Condition
title_full	Co-Inoculation of an Endophytic and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus Improve Growth and Yield of <i>Helianthus tuberosus</i> L. under Field Condition
title_fullStr	Co-Inoculation of an Endophytic and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus Improve Growth and Yield of <i>Helianthus tuberosus</i> L. under Field Condition
title_full_unstemmed	Co-Inoculation of an Endophytic and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus Improve Growth and Yield of <i>Helianthus tuberosus</i> L. under Field Condition
title_sort	co-inoculation of an endophytic and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus improve growth and yield of <i>helianthus tuberosus</i> l. under field condition
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/dceced0f9e074ec19467dafb85566507
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Co-Inoculation of an Endophytic and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus Improve Growth and Yield of <i>Helianthus tuberosus</i> L. under Field Condition

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