Phylogenomic relationships between amylolytic enzymes from 85 strains of fungi.

Fungal amylolytic enzymes, including α-amylase, gluocoamylase and α-glucosidase, have been extensively exploited in diverse industrial applications such as high fructose syrup production, paper making, food processing and ethanol production. In this paper, amylolytic genes of 85 strains of fungi fro...

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Autores principales: Wanping Chen, Ting Xie, Yanchun Shao, Fusheng Chen
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:dcf3abcbc45248ae9995c32d49af8e442021-11-18T08:08:32ZPhylogenomic relationships between amylolytic enzymes from 85 strains of fungi.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0049679https://doaj.org/article/dcf3abcbc45248ae9995c32d49af8e442012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23166747/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Fungal amylolytic enzymes, including α-amylase, gluocoamylase and α-glucosidase, have been extensively exploited in diverse industrial applications such as high fructose syrup production, paper making, food processing and ethanol production. In this paper, amylolytic genes of 85 strains of fungi from the phyla Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Chytridiomycota and Zygomycota were annotated on the genomic scale according to the classification of glycoside hydrolase (GH) from the Carbohydrate-Active enZymes (CAZy) Database. Comparisons of gene abundance in the fungi suggested that the repertoire of amylolytic genes adapted to their respective lifestyles. Amylolytic enzymes in family GH13 were divided into four distinct clades identified as heterologous α-amylases, eukaryotic α-amylases, bacterial and fungal α-amylases and GH13 α-glucosidases. Family GH15 had two branches, one for gluocoamylases, and the other with currently unknown function. GH31 α-glucosidases showed diverse branches consisting of neutral α-glucosidases, lysosomal acid α-glucosidases and a new clade phylogenetically related to the bacterial counterparts. Distribution of starch-binding domains in above fungal amylolytic enzymes was related to the enzyme source and phylogeny. Finally, likely scenarios for the evolution of amylolytic enzymes in fungi based on phylogenetic analyses were proposed. Our results provide new insights into evolutionary relationships among subgroups of fungal amylolytic enzymes and fungal evolutionary adaptation to ecological conditions.Wanping ChenTing XieYanchun ShaoFusheng ChenPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 11, p e49679 (2012)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Wanping Chen
Ting Xie
Yanchun Shao
Fusheng Chen
Phylogenomic relationships between amylolytic enzymes from 85 strains of fungi.
description Fungal amylolytic enzymes, including α-amylase, gluocoamylase and α-glucosidase, have been extensively exploited in diverse industrial applications such as high fructose syrup production, paper making, food processing and ethanol production. In this paper, amylolytic genes of 85 strains of fungi from the phyla Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Chytridiomycota and Zygomycota were annotated on the genomic scale according to the classification of glycoside hydrolase (GH) from the Carbohydrate-Active enZymes (CAZy) Database. Comparisons of gene abundance in the fungi suggested that the repertoire of amylolytic genes adapted to their respective lifestyles. Amylolytic enzymes in family GH13 were divided into four distinct clades identified as heterologous α-amylases, eukaryotic α-amylases, bacterial and fungal α-amylases and GH13 α-glucosidases. Family GH15 had two branches, one for gluocoamylases, and the other with currently unknown function. GH31 α-glucosidases showed diverse branches consisting of neutral α-glucosidases, lysosomal acid α-glucosidases and a new clade phylogenetically related to the bacterial counterparts. Distribution of starch-binding domains in above fungal amylolytic enzymes was related to the enzyme source and phylogeny. Finally, likely scenarios for the evolution of amylolytic enzymes in fungi based on phylogenetic analyses were proposed. Our results provide new insights into evolutionary relationships among subgroups of fungal amylolytic enzymes and fungal evolutionary adaptation to ecological conditions.
format article
author Wanping Chen
Ting Xie
Yanchun Shao
Fusheng Chen
author_facet Wanping Chen
Ting Xie
Yanchun Shao
Fusheng Chen
author_sort Wanping Chen
title Phylogenomic relationships between amylolytic enzymes from 85 strains of fungi.
title_short Phylogenomic relationships between amylolytic enzymes from 85 strains of fungi.
title_full Phylogenomic relationships between amylolytic enzymes from 85 strains of fungi.
title_fullStr Phylogenomic relationships between amylolytic enzymes from 85 strains of fungi.
title_full_unstemmed Phylogenomic relationships between amylolytic enzymes from 85 strains of fungi.
title_sort phylogenomic relationships between amylolytic enzymes from 85 strains of fungi.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2012
url https://doaj.org/article/dcf3abcbc45248ae9995c32d49af8e44
work_keys_str_mv AT wanpingchen phylogenomicrelationshipsbetweenamylolyticenzymesfrom85strainsoffungi
AT tingxie phylogenomicrelationshipsbetweenamylolyticenzymesfrom85strainsoffungi
AT yanchunshao phylogenomicrelationshipsbetweenamylolyticenzymesfrom85strainsoffungi
AT fushengchen phylogenomicrelationshipsbetweenamylolyticenzymesfrom85strainsoffungi
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